题目内容
8.Pick up a pencil.Lift your foot.Raise your arm.These directions may sound simple,but many parts of your body must work together for you to make those movements.Your joints are parts of your body that help your bones move.With little effort,joints move bones in different directions.But some people's joints do not work well because of illness or injury.Their joints sometimes have to be replaced with artificial ones.Joints look simple.You might think that scientists would have no trouble making artificial joints that work as well as real joints.After over a century of trying,scientists are just beginning to find ways of making artificial joints that work well.
What problems have to be solved in building an artificial joint?First,some joints have to be strong enough to support most of a person's weight.The first artificial hip-joint,built in 1891,failed because it could not hold up a person's weight.
Second,joints have to be flexible to allow movement in different directions.
Third,joints must be made of materials that the body will not reject.Usually,the body reacts to foreign substances by producing cells that attack and destroy the substances.To the body an artificial joint is a foreign substance that should be destroyed.
Scientists have finally found ways to solve these problems.Nowadays the artificial knee-joint is made of a special metal and plastic.The metal is a combination of silicon (硅) and stainless steel.The metal is strong,so it can support the weight of the body.The plastic is a flexible material.It allows the joint to move easily.Medicines have been discovered that will prevent the body from rejecting the artificial joint.People who have lost the use of a joint can get an artificial joint that works almost as well as the original one.
81.Which parts of our body help our bones move?(No more than 2words) (2marks)
The joints./Our joints
82.How many years have scientists been working to find ways of making artificial joints that work well?(No more than 4words) (2marks)
Over a century./More than 100 years.
83.How does our body react to foreign substances?(No more than 9words) (3marks)
It produces cells that attack and destroy the substances./By producing cells that attack anddestroy the substances.
84.Why can the special metal and plastic used for artificial joints?(No more than 10words) (3marks)Because the metal is strong and the plastic is flexible..
分析 本文讲述了科学家研制出假关节,以来帮助那些关节受伤的人能自由移动,以及在制作假关节时需要注意的事情.
解答 81 The joints./Our joints.
82.Over a century./More than 100 years.
83.It produces cells that attack and destroy the substances./By producing cells that attack and destroy the substances.
84.Because the metal is strong and the plastic is flexible.
81.The joints./Our joints.细节理解题.根据文章第一 段Your joints are parts of your body that help your bones move这句话告诉我们人体关节部位帮助人身体移动.可以直接找到答案.
82.Over a century./More than 100 years.细节理解题.在第二段After over a century of trying,scientists are just beginning to find ways of making artificial joints that work well.这句话里的时间状语over a century,说明科学家开始开始研制的时间.
83.It produces cells that attack and destroy the substances./By producing cells that attack and destroy the substances.细节概括退.在注意事项的第三点里,Usually,the body reacts to foreign substances by producing cells that attack and destroy the substances.这句话告诉我们身体对外来物质的抵抗主要因为这些物质会产生一些有攻击性的细胞.
84.Because the metal is strong and the plastic is flexible.细节概括题.最后一段The metal is strong,so it can support the weight of the body.The plastic is a flexible material.可以得知,金属坚硬,塑料柔软,是作为人造关节的首选材料.
点评 做阅读表达题时,理清文章的脉络、掌握文章的主旨大意,并能运用简洁的语言表达.回答要有针对性观点要明确.不要摘抄文章原句.

A. | need repairing | B. | needs to repair | C. | needs repairing | D. | need to repair |
The family ate together at the table.But the elderly grandfather's trembling hands and (37)Deyesight made eating difficult.Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he grasped,the milk spilled on the tablecloth.The son and daughter-in-law were(38)Awith the mess.
"We must do something about Grandfather,"said the son,"I've had(39)Cof his spilled milk,(40)Deating,and food on the floor."
So the husband and wife set a small table in the (41)D.There,grandfather ate by himself while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.
(42)Agrandfather had broken a dish or two,his food was(43)Bin a wooden bowl.When the family glanced in grandfather's direction,always he had tears in his eyes as he sat(44)C.Still,the only words the couple had for him were sharp warnings when he(45)Aa fork or spilled food.
The four-year-old(46)B it all in silence.One evening (47)C supper,the father noticed his son(48)Bwith wood pieces on the floor.He asked the child 49,"What are you making?"Just as sweetly,the boy(50)D,"Oh,I'm making a little bowl for you and Mama to eat your food in when I(51)B"
The four-year-old smiled and went back to work.The words so(52)D the parents that they were speechless.Though no word was spoken,both knew(53)D must be done.That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and(54)Aled him back to the dinner table.
Life is about people connecting with people.Care for those around you today and every day and you'll make a(55)C.
36.A.tough | B shaky | C.empty | D.dirty |
37.A.improving | B.gaining | C.missing | D.failing |
38.A.annoyed | B.worried | C.satisfied | D.provided |
39.A.plenty | B.something | C.enough | D.everything |
40.A.quiet | B.little | C.picky | D.noisy |
41.A.kitchen | B.bedroom | C.middle | D.corner |
42.A.Since | B.Though | C.Therefore | D.For |
43.A.supplied | B.served | C.cooked | D.left |
44.A.sleepy | B.happy | C.alone | D.calm |
45.A.dropped | B.played | C.used | D.fetched |
46.A.saw | B.watched | C.noticed | D.found |
47.A.during | B.after | C.before | D.in |
48.A.making | B.playing | C.painting | D.cutting |
49.A.angrily | B.anxiously | C.sweetly | D.curiously |
50.A.questioned | B.agreed | C.shouted | D.responded |
51.A.bring up | B.grow up | C.put up | D.take up |
52.A.shocked | B.beat | C.hit | D.moved |
53.A.that | B.which | C.how | D.what |
54.A.gently | B.quickly | C.rudely | D.hurriedly |
55.A.decision | B.sense | C.difference | D.choice. |
(38)D,Mike was not accustomed to being with them by himself.Also,he was afraid he didn't have enough money to take them to interesting places.My husband,Steve,(39)B some activities which didn't(40)Amuch money and tried to(41)Ahim that he didn't have to spend a lot of money to have fun.
Judging from the distaste on our friend's face,we knew the suggestion wasn't worthy of (42)C.Mike told us that he(43)Dthe view that the amount of (44)Bspent on his children equaled the amount of love he'd get (45)B.Actually,what his children needed most was his company.He just didn't(46)Ait,though.
I remember as a child the things my family did that cost (47)Anothing at all.A picnic or a walk around the block with my parents after dinner was some of the fondest (48)D I had.One Christmas,without (49)C things for his girls,my dad presented each of us with a wrapped box inside of which was a sheet of paper that(50)Cread,"I love you."I can't even remember what else I opened that Christmas morning.
I remember we took our boys for (51)B.After a wonderful day of telling stories and singing to an audience of trees and a quiet(52)Cof watching the campfire's dance,they entered the tent screaming with laughter,jumping up and down.Steve(53)Dno time joining their merrymaking.It's a(54)Athat will remain in our memory for ages.
Time is the(55)Cimportant thing one can spend on a child.
36.A.belonged | B.moved | C.referred | D.adapted |
37.A.after | B.as | C.until | D.since |
38.A.Therefore | B.Though | C.Besides | D.However |
39.A.took | B.suggested | C.provided | D.created |
40.A.cost | B.save | C.earn | D.lose |
41.A.persuade | B.scold | C.explain | D.recommend |
42.A.challenge | B.decision | C.consideration | D.operation |
43.A.gave up | B.talked about | C.cared about | D.stuck to |
44.A.time | B.money | C.energy | D.love |
45.A.in turn | B.in return | C.in vain | D.in total |
46.A.get | B.mean | C.guess | D.finish |
47.A.practically | B.gradually | C.slightly | D.mainly |
48.A.drills | B.experiments | C.lessons | D.memories |
49.A.common | B.useful | C.expensive | D.necessary |
50.A.approximately | B.especially | C.simply | D.mostly |
51.A.shopping | B.camping | C.swimming | D.boating |
52.A.morning | B.afternoon | C.evening | D.dawn |
53.A.spared | B.spent | C.afforded | D.wasted |
54.A.sight | B.message | C.signal | D.description |
55.A.least | B.last | C.most | D.best |
A. | which | B. | that | C. | who | D. | whose |