题目内容

9.假如你是李华,假期中你外出旅游时发现有许多不文明现象,请你根据下列提示用英语给China Today编辑部写一封信,呼吁人们提高素质,文明出行.内容包括:
1、你所看到的不文明现象:如到处吐痰;随意刻划留名;乱扔垃圾等
2、你的看法和建议
参考词汇:不文明现象:immoral behaviors 刻划scratch
注意:词数120-150
Dear editor,
       .

分析 这是一篇提纲作文,让我们写一篇关于外出旅游时发现的不文明现象的作文,呼吁人们提高素质,文明出行.这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需要用第一人称,时态主要是一般过去时,内容要点包括:你所看到的不文明现象如到处吐痰;随意刻划留名;乱扔垃圾等;你的看法和建议.我们此篇作文分为两部分,第一部分为外出旅游时发现的不文明现象.第二部分为作者的看法和建议.
重点短语与句型:
in public在公众场合
do damage to对…造成伤害
As far as I am concerned就我而言
be responsible for  对…负责
高分句型一:As far as I am concerned,it's high time we did something to help improve the situation..此句用了it's high time that虚拟语气
高分句型二:Only when each of us is aware of the importance can we make it a better world.
此句only+状语从句,主句部分倒装

解答 Dear editor,
   I am writing to tell you something about what I saw while traveling during the holiday.I was so surprised to see so many immoral behaviors in public.For example,some people spit at will wherever they go.some scratch their names on the walls or other buildings,which does great damage to them.Some just litter here and there.(外出旅游时发现的不文明现象 ) 
   As far as I am concerned,it's high time we did something to help improve the situation.(高分句型一) First,certain laws should be passed to make sure people won't damage the environment.Meanwhile,our TV,newspapers,internet and other media should also take responsibility to guide people to be more friendly to the environment.Most importantly,we travelers should learn to be  responsible for what we did.Only when each of us is aware of the importance can we make it a better world.(高分句型二)(作者的看法和建议)
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧.

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1.Each year there is an increasing number of cars on roads and streets as millions of new cars and trucks are produced.One out of every six Americans work at putting together the parts of cars,driving trucks,building roads or filling cars and trucks with gas.Americans won't live without cars!
Most Americans would find it hard to think what life would look like without cars.However,some have realized the serious problems of the air pollution that is caused by the car.The polluted air becomes poisonous and dangerous to health.
One way to get rid of the polluted air is to build a car that does not pollute.That's what several of the large car factories have been trying to do.But to build a clean car is easier said than done.Progress in this field has been slow.
Another way is to take the place of the car engine by something else.Inventors are now working on steam cars as well as electric cars.Many makers believe that it will take years to develop a practical model that pleases man.
To prevent the world from being polluted by cars,we'll have to make some changes in the way many of us live.Americans,for example,have to cut down on the number of their total cars.They are encouraged to travel and go to work by bicycle.Bicycling is thought to help keep the air clean.
But this change does not come easily----a large number of workers may find themselves without jobs if a car factory closes down.Thus the problem of air pollution would become less important than that of unemployment.
Although cars have led us to a better life,they have also brought us new problems.
59.Large car factories are trying to build a clean car,C.
A.which is clean itself           
B.which is used to clean streets
C.which does not pollute the air  
D.which is easier to make
60.If the number of cars is cut down,the most serious problem to American workers isA.
A.to have no work to do      
B.to keep the air clean
C.to get a better life      
D.to go to work by bike
61.What is the conclusion of the writer?D
A.Bicycling is the only way out.
B.The number of cars must be cut down.
C.Cars bring us nothing but serious problems.
D.Cars bring us not only a better life but serious problems.
20.Exceptional children are different in some significant ways from others of the same age.For these children to develop to their full adult potential,their education must be adapted to those differences.
Although we focus on the needs of exceptional children,we find ourselves describing their environment as well.While the leading actor on the stage captures our attention,we are aware of the importance of the supporting players and the scenery of the play itself.Both the family and the society in which exceptional children live are often the key to their growth and development.And it is in the public schools that we find the full expression of society's understanding-the knowledge,hopes,and fears that are passed on to the next generation.
Education in any society is a mirror of that society.In that mirror we can see the strengths,the weaknesses,the hopes,the prejudices,and the central values of the culture itself.The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the strong feeling in our society that all citizens,whatever their special conditions,deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities.
"All men are created equal,"we heard it many times,but it still has important meaning for education in a democratic society.Although the phrase was used by this country's founders to indicate equality before the law,it has also been interpreted to mean equality of opportunity.That concept implies educational opportunity for all children-the right of each child to receive help in learning to the limits of his or her capability,whether that capability is small or great.Recent court decisions have confirmed the right of all children-disabled or not-to an appropriate education,and have ordered that public schools take the necessary steps to provide that education.In response,schools are modifying their programs,adapting instruction to children who are exceptional,to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.
(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TWELVE WORDS.)
 
 
81.This passage is concerned primarily with the necessity of adaptingeducation to exceptional children
82.What affects the growth of exceptional children according to the author?
Their family and the society.
83.People have shown great interest in the education of exceptional children over the last three decades because they believe thatall citizens deserve the opportunity to fully develop their capabilities 
84.According to the passage,what does"All men are created equal"mean to the country's founders?It means/indicates everyone/anyone is equal before the law..
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36.A.belongedB.movedC.referredD.adapted
37.A.afterB.asC.untilD.since
38.A.ThereforeB.ThoughC.BesidesD.However
39.A.tookB.suggestedC.providedD.created
40.A.costB.saveC.earnD.lose
41.A.persuadeB.scoldC.explainD.recommend
42.A.challengeB.decisionC.considerationD.operation
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4.They once seemed more at home on the busy streets of Asia like Delhi,Calcutta and Bangkok but cycle powered rickshaws (人力车) can now be seen taking people across town in many European cities.Many people believe that rickshaws are a good way of experiencing a city close-up,while also cutting down on traffic jams and pollution.In Berlin,one of the first cities to introduce this new model of transport,more than 200bike-taxis go along at 15km per hour,past many tourist attractions and city parks.
"It is completely environmentally friendly; we have new models with an engine to help the driver up the hills but they use renewable energy."said a spokesman for VELOTAXI,the leading rickshaw company which has carried a quarter of a million people this year.
While the city still has 7,000motor-taxis,rickshaw company officials say their taxis'green ideas,speed and safety make them more than just a tourist attraction.While now increasingly out of fashion in Delhi,Berlin people have eagerly accepted the new fleet since their launch in 1997.
"It's better than a taxi,better than a bus,better than the train,"said ULF Lehman,36,as he leapt out of a rickshaw near the world famous Brandenburg gate."It feels so free."
"This is something out of the ordinary,you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin,"said another traveler.
In Amsterdam,driver Peter Jancso said people like to be driven around in his bright yellow rickshaw and pretend to be a queen in a golden carriage."I like my passengers to feel important,"he said as he dropped off another passenger.Another visitor noted how cheap it was compared with a normal taxi.
Although increasingly popular in Europe,it is the opposite in India,where hand-pulled rickshaws are considered inhuman and a symbol of India's backward past.
Nearly 500bike-rickshaws are running in London and are not required to pay the city's road tax but things may change as other taxi drivers complain of unfair treatment.

63.Where are rickshaws becoming more popular?B
A.Delhi,Berlin,Paris.    B.Berlin,Amsterdam,London.
C.Athens,London,Berlin.  D.Amsterdam,Bangkok,Delhi.
64.Why are rickshaws no longer as widely used in India as in the past?B
A.They have been banned because they are inefficient.
B.They are a reminder of a bad period in India's history.
C.The streets of India are too crowded for them to move through easily.
D.Indians now prefer to travel by car because they are richer.
65.What does the underlined sentence"This is something out of the ordinary,you feel you are on holiday in Bangkok instead of Berlin"suggest?B
A.The passenger didn't like taking a rickshaw as it reminded him of Bangkok.
B.The passenger was impressed when taking a rickshaw and considered it unusual.
C.The passenger enjoyed being on holiday in Berlin more than in Bangkok.
D.The passenger disapproved of rickshaws because they were not original to Berlin.
66.What is the author's attitude towards rickshaws?C
A.He thinks they will reduce pollution
B.He believes they will be of no use.
C.He gives no personal opinion.
D.He thinks they are old-fashioned.
14.The UK has a well-respected higher education system and some of the top universities and research institutions in the world.But to those who are new to it all,sometimes it can be confusing.
October is usually the busiest month in the college calendar.Universities have something called Freshers'Week for their newcomers.It's a great opportunity to make new friends,join lots of clubs and settle into university life.
However,having just left the comfort of home and all your friends behind,the prospect (前景) of meeting lots of strangers in big halls can be nerve-wracking (令人焦虑不安的).Where do you start?Who should you make friends with?Which clubs should you join?
Luckily,there will be thousands of others in the same boat as you worrying about starting their university social life on the right foot.So just take it all in slowly.Don't rush into anything that you'll regret for the next three years.
Here are some top advice from past students on how to survive Freshers'Week:
●Learn rules.Make sure you know British social etiquette (礼节).Have a few wine glasses and snacks handy for your housemates and friends.
●Be kind.Sometimes cups of tea or even slices of toast can give you a head start in making friends.
●Be sociable.The more active you are,the more likely you'll be to meet new people than if you're someone who never leaves his room.
●Bring a doorstop.Keep your door open when you're in and that sends positive messages to your neighbors that you're friendly.
So with a bit of clever planning and effort,Freshers'Week can give you a great start to your university life and soon you'll be passing on your experience to next year's freshers.

55.We can learn from the passage thatC.
A.Freshers'Week usually comes in September in UK
B.all the students are required to join certain clubs in UK
C.many freshers are worried about how to fit university life
D.most of the students in the UK spend three years in universities
56.Why does the author suggest having wine glasses and snacks handy?B
A.To pass the busy university life.
B.To help make friends with other freshers.
C.To show yourself a drinker as others.
D.To enjoy the time in a happy way.
57.The main purpose of the passage is toA.
A.tell the newcomers how to make a new start in universities
B.introduce something about higher education system of the UK
C.inform the freshers of British social etiquette
D.advise the freshmen how to behave well in the beginning.
1.If a city wishes to  host the Olympics,it must submit a proposal(提交提案) to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted,the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated,the voting continues,until a majority winner is determined.Typically the Games are awarded several years in advance,allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.
In selecting the site of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance,Tokyo,the host of the 1964Summer Games,and Beijing,that of the 2008Games,were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of growing importance television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.
Once the Games have been awarded,it is the duty of the local organizing committee----not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入),and corporate sponsorships(社团赞助),tickets sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieved amounts of money by hosting the Games,the Olympics can be financially risky.When the financial gains from the Games were less than expected,the city was left with large debts.

66.Bwill be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.
A.A city that submits a proposal       B.A majority winner in voting
C.A city that has perfect time zone    D.One that hasn't hosted the Games
67.Which of  the following words can be used to replace the word"selecting"in paragraph 2?C
A.electing      B.hoping       C.choosing     D.thinking
68.If the Games take place in Canada,American television networksC.
A.can't broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours
B.will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting events
C.are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights
D.will not pay for the Canadian television networks
69.According to the last paragraph,which following statement is true?B
A.The host city must be left with large debts
B.The city may achieve a lot of money
C.There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games
D.It is impossible that the host city couldn't make money
70.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?C
A.How to host Olympic Games            B.Winner or loser
C.Applying for host for Olympics       D.The Olympic Games.
19.Most parents love the Internet and want their kids to use it.But a new survey in America finds almost as many also fear the online world-especially social networking sites such as MySpace-and worry their kids will get in trouble with people they meet.
"The parents see the web's incredible potential,and they know their kids have to be there,"says James Steyer,CEO of Common Sense Media,which released results from a survey that looked into parental attitudes toward the Internet."It's also what they are scared of most."
Meeting bad people online
The study was conducted online May 5-10 by Insight Research Group.It says 80% of parents are concerned about kids meeting bad people online.
That's because young people who largely have grown up with the Net think of it as a social outlet,say the researchers.To young people,the benefits of giving out some personal information to reach out to friends outweigh the risks.And,the study shows they are so comfortable with the medium that 78% have a personal website or blog.
The most valuable education tool
Parents also recognize the importance of the Internet.The survey shows 91% think the Net helps their children explore their passions,and 77% think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools teens have.But 88% think it's important to know what their kids are doing online.
"Findings suggest both parents and teens need more education about using online media,"Steyer says.
Internet safety has become an increasing concern for parents in America.Organizations like the Non-profit Common Sense have been trying to reach and help parents pay attention to the problem.
60.Which of the following has the closest meaning with the underlined word"outweigh"?A
A.Be more important than.
B.Be better than.
C.Be heavier than.
D.Be lighter than.
61.As for the Internet use,a majority of parents thinks it important toB.
A.make as many friends as possible        
B.know what their children are doing on it
C.hide your personal information      
D.have a personal website
62.What's the parents'attitude towards the use of the Internet?C
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Contradictory.
D.Indifferent.
63.We can learn from the passage thatA.
A.most parents are worried about the web's incredible potential
B.91% of parents think the Internet is one of the most valuable education tools for teens
C.only teens need more education about the use of the Internet
D.78% of parents have a personal website or blog.

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