题目内容
12.For years children in the industrial areas of Europe and America seldom left their smoky cities to see the beauties of the countryside.Not that the woods and fields were always far away,but they were too far from the city to permit people to make a round trip between morning and nightfall..What's more,factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home.In 1907a young German schoolmaster had an idea which changed this state of affairs.He decided to turn his little schoolhouse into a dormitory for the summer holidays.Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small amount of money.The idea was a success.A few years later the schoolhouse was far too small to hold so many young people who wanted to stay there.So,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.This was the first Youth Hostel.
Today young students and workers of every country can meet in the hostels and get to know each other.Some spend a week or more in the same hostel,seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area.Other youths go on foot or by bicycle from place to place,spending a night or two in one hostel,then going to the next.
Sometimes an informal program will be organized after the meal,with dances,songs,or short talks followed by a question period.One can _______ about other places,just by meeting people who come from these places.For this reason,a few weeks spent"hostelling"can be just as useful a part of one's education as classes in school.
76.Translate the underlined sentence in paragraph 1into Chinese.
并不是树林和田野总是很遥远,而是因为他们离城市较远,人们要当天往返是做不到的.
77.What does paragraph 2mainly tell us?(Please answer within10words.)
How the first Youth Hostel came into existence/How the first Youth Hostel began
78.Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?
Some youths stay in a hostel for several days,during which period they go sightseeing and visit the local people.
Some spend a week or more in the same hostel,seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area
79.Fill in the blank in the 4th paragraph with proper words to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 7words)
learn a lot (of things)/get to know a lot
80.List 3of the advantages of hostelling according to the text.(Please answer within 15words.)
①Breathe fresh air
②enjoy the beauties of the countryside
③learn things about other places.
分析 主要介绍了Youth Hostel 的来历以及所带来的好处.
解答 76.并不是树林和田野总是很遥远,而是因为他们离城市较远,人们要当天往返是做不到的.在翻译时需注意be away from意思是远离,peimit sb to do容许某人做某事.
77.How the first Youth Hostel came into existence/How the first Youth Hostel began 主旨概括题.根据最后一句So,a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.This was the first Youth Hostel.可以看出主要讲Youth Hoste是如何产生的.
78.Some spend a week or more in the same hostel,seeing the surrounding sights and meeting the people of the area.所给句子的意思是很多青年可以待好多天,期间可以去逛逛也可以看看当代人.
79.learn a lot (of things)/get to know a lot 细节题.just by meeting people who come from these places这句话告诉我们通过结交不同地方的人可以学到很多东西.
80.①Breathe fresh air
②enjoy the beauties of the countryside
③learn things about other places
④make new friends 信息归纳题.通过最后两段的介绍可以归纳Youth Hostel 的优点,如:呼吸新鲜空气、享受乡村美景、学到很多知识以及结交朋友.
点评 这篇阅读表达主要介绍了Youth Hostel 的来历以及所带来的好处,难度不大,答案都可以通过归纳找到.
(38)D,Mike was not accustomed to being with them by himself.Also,he was afraid he didn't have enough money to take them to interesting places.My husband,Steve,(39)B some activities which didn't(40)Amuch money and tried to(41)Ahim that he didn't have to spend a lot of money to have fun.
Judging from the distaste on our friend's face,we knew the suggestion wasn't worthy of (42)C.Mike told us that he(43)Dthe view that the amount of (44)Bspent on his children equaled the amount of love he'd get (45)B.Actually,what his children needed most was his company.He just didn't(46)Ait,though.
I remember as a child the things my family did that cost (47)Anothing at all.A picnic or a walk around the block with my parents after dinner was some of the fondest (48)D I had.One Christmas,without (49)C things for his girls,my dad presented each of us with a wrapped box inside of which was a sheet of paper that(50)Cread,"I love you."I can't even remember what else I opened that Christmas morning.
I remember we took our boys for (51)B.After a wonderful day of telling stories and singing to an audience of trees and a quiet(52)Cof watching the campfire's dance,they entered the tent screaming with laughter,jumping up and down.Steve(53)Dno time joining their merrymaking.It's a(54)Athat will remain in our memory for ages.
Time is the(55)Cimportant thing one can spend on a child.
36.A.belonged | B.moved | C.referred | D.adapted |
37.A.after | B.as | C.until | D.since |
38.A.Therefore | B.Though | C.Besides | D.However |
39.A.took | B.suggested | C.provided | D.created |
40.A.cost | B.save | C.earn | D.lose |
41.A.persuade | B.scold | C.explain | D.recommend |
42.A.challenge | B.decision | C.consideration | D.operation |
43.A.gave up | B.talked about | C.cared about | D.stuck to |
44.A.time | B.money | C.energy | D.love |
45.A.in turn | B.in return | C.in vain | D.in total |
46.A.get | B.mean | C.guess | D.finish |
47.A.practically | B.gradually | C.slightly | D.mainly |
48.A.drills | B.experiments | C.lessons | D.memories |
49.A.common | B.useful | C.expensive | D.necessary |
50.A.approximately | B.especially | C.simply | D.mostly |
51.A.shopping | B.camping | C.swimming | D.boating |
52.A.morning | B.afternoon | C.evening | D.dawn |
53.A.spared | B.spent | C.afforded | D.wasted |
54.A.sight | B.message | C.signal | D.description |
55.A.least | B.last | C.most | D.best |