题目内容

8.I remember Julie coming to the front of the classroom after class one autumn day in September,1986.While most of the other students hurriedly left to relax,Julie remained to ask me questions about the next week's exam.
The day after our conversation,she was struck (撞击) by a car.The doctor said to Julie's parents,"Your Julie has only a few hours to live.Would you consider donating some of Julie's organs (器官)?"
Julie's mother said,"Yes.Julie always gave to others while she was alive.She would want to give in death."
"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday-twenty-four years ago.She left us with happy memories,"says Julie's mother,now in her seventies."Nothing could possibly be as heartbreaking as the death of your child,for your  heart breaks again and again.At each birthday.At each milestone:when she would have graduated; when she might have married…But Julie's life was a gift to us.Knowing that in her death she gave the gift of life to others is comforting to us,and remembering that we carried out her wishes has helped us deal with her death."
Julie's mother continued to say,"You and Julie's other friends and teachers were an important part of her life.Your teaching influenced her life,and you remind us that our love for Julie and Julie's love for others are alive today."
I hold the thought that I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live.But she-and her family-are still teaching me an even greater lesson-how to die.
21.The author wrote the passage inD.
A.1986                  
B.2000                   
C.2006                 
D.2010
22.The story was written byB.
A.Julie's mother           
B.Julie's teacher             
C.Julie's father            
D.Julie'classmate
23.Julie's parents donated some of her organs to others in order toC.
A.comfort themselves in the coming years             
B.make others know they are generous
C.carry out Julie's wishes to help others                
D.make others remember their daughter
24.Julie's mother thought thatD.
A.it's no use regretting Julie's death
B.what the author did was comforting to her
C.the author should be responsible for Julie's death
D.Julie's friends and teachers made Julie's life meaningful.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们记叙了已经死亡的朱莉,她车祸死后,父母继承了朱莉的愿望去帮助别人捐献了一些器官给其他人;文章旨在悼念朱莉.

解答 21.D.细节理解题.根据第四段"Julie died right after her twentieth birthday-twenty-four years ago"可知她是在1986年24岁时死的,所以文章写于2010年;故选D.
22.B.推理判断题.根据最后一段"I hold the thought that I may have had a small part in teaching Julie how to live"可知作者是朱莉的老师;故选B.
23.C.细节理解题.根据第三段"Yes.Julie always gave to others while she was alive.She would want to give in death"可知朱莉的父母捐献了一些器官给其他人继承了朱莉的愿望去帮助别人;故选C.
24.D.细节理解题.根据倒数第二段"You and Julie's other friends and teachers were an important part of her life.Your teaching influenced her life,and you remind us that our love for Julie and Julie's love for others are alive today"可知朱莉的母亲认为julie的朋友和老师让朱莉的生活有意义;故选D.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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2.Learning to drive is important to the independence of teenagers,but it is also a great responsibility.Although having a law that keeps 16-year-old drivers from having more than one teenager in the car with them at first seems unfair,there are convincing reasons for this requirement.
The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety reports that teens are four times more likely than older drivers to be involved in an automobile accident.It also reports that 16-and 17-year-old drivers are twice as likely to have an accident if they have two teenage friends in the car and four times as likely to have one if they have three or more teenage friends in the car with them.Fatal ( 致命的) crashes of 16-year-old drivers involve the highest percentage of speeding,driver error,and number of passengers.This information is enough to cause any reasonable person to wonder about the wisdom of allowing new teen drivers to take a carload of friends anywhere,even if the law permits it.
A study at the National Institutes of Health indicates that the part of the human brain that controls judgment and evaluates the consequences of our actions might not be fully formed until the age of 25.Until this study,researchers had placed the age at 18.If this is true,it could explain the reckless (鲁莽的) behavior of many teens,behavior that often extends into their twenties.It also could be a strong reason for being cautious about the driving circumstances of young people.
This is not the only study that indicates such caution is necessary.One study at Temple University in Philadelphia examines the results of peer pressure in ris ky driving situations.The study,which uses a driving game,has an individual guide a car through a course,both alone and in the presence of friends.Three different age groups participated in the study:13-16,18-22,and 24 and older.Members of the oldest group showed caution whether driving alone or with friends present,but the two younger groups took more chances when they were with their friend s.Furthermore,because these drivers were accustomed to the noise and distraction of many passengers,they were unable to see their own mistakes.Once again,this is a good indication that a law restricting the number of teenage rs in the car with a young driver is a good idea.

67.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 2?B
    A.Many deaths have occurred because of inexperience and overconfidence.
    B.It's reasonable to severely limit the passenger number of teen drivers.
    C.New teen drivers have to.ask permission before driving with friends.
    D.There are many causes behind the teens'driving accidents.
68.From the two studies,the author probably suggests thatD.
     A.different age groups have different peer pressure
     B.teenagers often give wrong judgments above passengers'noise
     C.underdeveloped brain makes teens ignore their mistakes
     D.driving circumstances are bound up with the risk of accidents
69.We can infer that the law restriction can probablyA.
     A.protect teens on the highway
     B.raise teens'sense of responsibility
     C.reduce the number of fatal crashes
     D.force teens to drive with caution70.With which statement would thuthor most
70.kely disagree?C
     A.Some teenagers have risky behavior while driving.
     B.Certain laws treat teenagers and adults differently.
     C.We still need more studies on teen driving.
     D.Driving is important to a teenager's sense of independence.
14.Gesture may mean something pleasant in one culture,but is highly opposite in another.
Once a man visited a local restaurant in a foreign country.He ordered something on the menu.When the waiter brought him a plate of delicious-looking fried noodles,he smiled and made an OK sign at the waiter with his thumb(大拇指) and forefinger(食指) linked in a circle.Looking angry,the waiter then picked up the dish and thrown it to his lap.What he did wrong,he wondered.Well,actually the reason is that this sign has quite different meanings in different countries.It means‘OK',‘good'to Englishmen,French understands it as‘zero'or‘worthless',while Japanese would read it as‘money'.And don't show this to a Northern Greek.About 2000years ago,ancient Greek have been found showing this gesture as a sexual insult(性侵犯).It is still thought the same way today.
The gesture‘thumb-up'is also commonly translated differently.In English,it is popularly known as‘OK'.But to most Europeans,it signals the number 1,since they count from 1to 5beginning with the thumb for 1and ending with the little finger at number 5.While American,British and Australian would use the thumb up to show someone needs a ride on the road.
For another example,in Columbia,when describing height,people must choose different gestures depending on whether he is talking about a human being or an animal.If he keeps the palm(手掌) of the hand parallel(平行) to the floor,as he would in his own culture when making known the height of a child for example,he will very likely be greeted by laughter.In Columbia,this gesture is made for the description of animals.

28.What does the OK signal mean to Japanese?D
A.Good.  B.Zero.  C.Worthless.  D.Money.
29.Why did the waiter in the second paragraph get angry?C
A.The man didn't like the food he ordered.
B.The waiter brought the wrong food.
C.The waiter misunderstood the customer.
D.The man had a fight with the waiter.
30.Which gesture may Americans use to ask for a ride?A
A.Thumb-up.  B.Bow.  C.Hand-shaking.  D.Keeping-the-palm-up.
31.What's the best title of the article?B
A.Funny stories about gestures.
B.Gestures in different cultures.
C.Interesting things around the world.
D.Travel around the world.
15.If you see a group of people dancing and singing on the street or in the railway station,you don't need to feel surprised.They are a flash mob (快闪族),which is a group of people who come together suddenly in a public place,do something unusual for a brief period of time,and then quickly break up.They are usually organized with the help of the Internet or other digital communication network.At a predetermined time,they gather and perform some  distractions(消遣)such as waving their hands and exchanging books.Then,they quickly break up before the police can arrive.Using mobile phones,the flash mob can change its location if the first one has been replaced for any reason.
Bill Lasik,senior editor of Harper's Magazine,organized the first flash mob in Manhattan in May 2003and the first successful flash mob came together on June 3,2003-after the first attempt was   foiled at Macy's department store.Lasik claimed that the activity was designed to make fun of hipsters (起时髦的人),and call attention to the cultural atmosphere.
Flash mob gatherings can sometimes shock people.Such an activity might seem amusing and untrue,but it also might frighten people who are not aware of what is taking place.Undoubtedly,flash mobs can serve as good political tools in any direction.They also have great economic potential,such as using flash mobs to advertise a product.
The flash mob is now becoming more and more popular.People use it to do many things.For example,in 2009,Michael Jackson's fans took part in a flash mob to remember him.Hundreds of his fans gathered singing and dancing Michael's famous song"Beat It"together.Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.

21.The underlined word"foiled"in Paragraph 2can be replaced by _B.
A.forgotten         B.prevented        C.announced         D.confirmed
22.What can you learn about the flash mob from the passage?D
A.The flash mob usually breaks up quickly for lacking enough time.
B.Once the place for the activity is determined,it can't be changed.
C.The flash mob can be made use of in many fields just for fun.
D.It gives people the chance to come together to do something unusual.
23.The main purpose of the passage isC.
A.to entertain       B.to encourage       C.to inform       D.to persuade
24.The writer's attitude towards the flash mob isB.
A.negative        B.objective         C.favorable        D.doubtful.

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