[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. [1] is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chine 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The traditional Chinese name chop (名章) or seal has been used for thousands of years. 【1】 is quite likely that people began using name chops because Chinese characters are so complex and few people in ancient times【2】(be) able to read and write. In addition, chops date back to a time【3】there was no other form of【4】(identify) such as ID cards.

A chop also served as a valid signature. All official【5】(document) in China needed a chop to be valid. Today, most Chinese are educated, but the tradition【6】(keep) alive in China.

If you spend any length of time in China, you will almost 【7】(certain) need to have a chop. If you’re staying a short time, a chop makes a(n) 【8】 (amaze) souvenir. A chop can be made quickly, but first you will need to have your name【9】 (translate) into Chinese characters.

There are many different sizes and styles of chops. Inexpensive small chops can be carved 【10】wood or plastic — upmarket chops are made from ivory, jade, marble or steel. Only a special type of slow-drying red ink is used for a name chop, so if you buy a chop in China, get an inkpad (印泥盒) too.

【答案】

【1】It

【2】were

【3】when

【4】identification

【5】documents

【6】is kept

【7】certainly

【8】amazing

【9】translated

【10】from

【解析】

本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国几千年的传统印章。

【1】考查代词。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分析句子可知，本句It作形式主语，真正的主语为people began using name chops。故填It。

【2】考查一般过去时。句意：很有可能是因为汉字太复杂，古代很少有人能读写，所以人们开始使用印章。分析句子可知，时间状语为in ancient times，谓语动词用过去式，主语是few people。故填were。

【3】考查定语从句。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，先行词为a time，关系词在句中做时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。

【4】考查名词。句意：此外，印章可以追溯到没有身份证等其他身份证明的时代。分析句子，结合后文such as ID cards，可知此处需填identify的名词形式。故填identification。

【5】考查名词复数。句意：中国所有的官方文件都需要盖章才能生效。分析句子可知，所填空处为名词，所有的官方文件不止一份，用复数形式。故填documents。

【6】考查时态及语态。句意：今天，大多数中国人都受过教育，但这一传统在中国依然存在。分析句子可知，传统与保留为逻辑上的被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时被动语态。故填is kept。

【7】考查副词。句意：如果你在中国呆上一段时间，你几乎肯定需要一个印章。分析句子可知，所填空处修饰动词need，用certain的副词形式certainly。故填certainly。

【8】考查形容词。句意：如果你停留的时间短，印章就成了一个令人惊奇的纪念品。分析句子可知，修饰名词souvenir用amaze的ing形式形容词。故填amazing。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个印章可以很快做出来，但首先你需要把你的名字翻译成中文。have sth. done 为固定搭配，意为“使……被……”。分析句子，此处为使自己的名字翻译为中文。故填translated。

【10】考查介词。句意：便宜的印章可以用木头或塑料雕刻而成—高档的印章是用象牙、玉石、大理石或钢制成的。分析句子可知，印章可以由象牙、玉石、大理石或钢雕刻而来，from意为“来自”。故填from。

练习册系列答案

Grand Canyon National Park

On a Grand Canyon virtual archaeological tour, armchair travelers get an inside look at the first major archaeological site along the Colorado River in nearly four decades. A series of interactive 360-degree photos show the archaeologists (考古学家) at work, with insight into their tools and methods.

Yosemite National Park

Few national parks have more natural wonders than Yosemite. Visitors can see water pouring down from Yosemite Falls or look up at Half Dome from the floor of Yosemite Valley.

Olympic National Park

Olympic National Park protects a rainforest ecosystem (生态系统) largely untouched by human habitation. It also protects an incredible range of habitats and impressive biodiversity (生物多样性).

A set of beautiful interactive wall paintings appeals to those with an interest in plants and animals. Click through the images to learn more about what’s growing in the park.

Yellowstone National Park

America’s oldest national park is also one of the easiest to tour virtually. You can watch Old Faithful erupt in real time or send an audio postcard featuring the sounds of springtime, the barks and howls of wolves at Blacktail Pond.

【1】What is special about Grand Canyon National Park?

A.It provides a wide range of photos for tourists.

B.It offers travelers chances to act archaeologists.

C.It makes visitors understand archaeological tools.

D.It has a history of approximately forty years.

【2】What attracts tourists most in Olympic National Park?

A.The rainforest ecosystem.

B.Attractive wall paintings.

C.Various amazing habitats.

D.Impressive natural wonders.

【3】Which park do you choose to hear nature in spring?

A.Grand Canyon National Park.

B.Yosemite National Park.

C.Olympic National Park.

D.Yellowstone National Park.

【题目】They planned to hold a grand party to ________ their parents’ diamond wedding anniversary as a reward for bringing them up.

A.congratulateB.memorizeC.observeD.guarantee

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into【1】 (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens don't overestimate the dangers【2】underestimate their ability to protect themselves.

Anxiety can be 【3】(health). But not all teens know that it typically acts 【4】 a useful and protective emotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about and following the 【5】(recommend) health guidelines.

We can also remind teenagers that we should wash our hands and follow other heath recommendations not only【6】(protect) ourselves, but also to help to ease the stress. Adults can note that【7】(make) personal sacrifices(牺牲)- such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.

Teenagers who are feeling【8】(high) anxious about Covid-19 should 【9】(encourage) to take a break from seeking, or even accidentally encountering, information about the virus. 【10】 we can do is to encourage finding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to protect them from noticing the increasing virus figures.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

The day of the balloon festival, I felt as light as a hot-air balloon. This year I wouldn’t just be watching. I’d be riding in Mr. J’s truck, following the flight of the balloon and meeting it when it came down.

It was a perfect day. Dad and I drove down the road, circled along the lake and turned into the field that was being used as a parking area. Dad pointed to the lake. “That’s where the balloon festival will take place.” he said. We came to a stop and I got out of the car. And then I saw it, a white bird with black stripes, brown head, and skinny legs. It screamed and beat its wings in the dirt in front of the cars that were driving downhills. Its wings looked broken. Suddenly it cried bitterly and flew off.

“Dad,” I called, but my father was watching the balloons.

“It’s a killdeer(北美喧鹆).” A silver-haired old woman said to me, adding that there must have been a nest here somewhere. “In the parking area?” I asked. She nodded firmly. “It was a nesting place before it became a parking area. No one told the killdeer about the balloon festival!”

“Jack!” Dad called “Isn’t it time you went down to meet Mr. J?”

“I have got to go.” I said to the woman but she pointed with her walking stick. There, on the ground was a perfect nest of eggs, looking like pebbles(卵石). They were almost in the path of cars, trucks and motorbikes.

Suddenly, the parent bird was back to its nest and its wings both twisted again. “Jack!” Dad called again. “The balloons are ready to fly.”

“Dad! I am…” A truck roared over the hill. Brakes(刹车) screamed and dust flew. “What’s the matter?” asked Dad angrily from the truck.

注意:

1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；

2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

“Dad, I am not going,” I said.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

Soon a number of vehicles surrounded the nest.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the 【1】 (nineteen) century. After writing many letters asking for 【2】 (admit) to medical schools, finally she 【3】(accept) by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so 【4】 (determine) that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money 【5】 the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from 【6】 (medicine) school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon 【7】 (return) to the United States, she found 【8】 difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open 【9】 new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides, 【10】(be) the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I am grateful to my English teacher Susan, at whose help I couldn't have won first prize in the English Talent Competition for high school student last week.

I used to be poorly in spoken English. I was too shy to speak in class. Since she teaches us last term, she has been encouraging him to overcome fear and speak out in class. Thanks to her, I have made great progresses. Besides, I practiced several times in the front of her. It was her advice which made me a better speaker and full of confidence. But I owe my success to her.

Susan set a good example to me. I am determined to become an English teacher when I grow up.

【题目】 Bill Gates’ body might live in the present, but his brain lives in the future. He has made a career out of predicting what will happen in matters of computing, public health and the environment. He correctly predicted the rise of smartphones and social media, and his latest predictions could come true, too. Here’s what Gates predicts for the future of our world.

In his Annual Letter 2015, Gates made the prediction that Africa’s agriculture industry would increase productivity by 50% by 2030. Now the continent buys about $50 billion worth of food from other countries each year, although 70% of people in Africa are farmers. “In the next 15 years，however，creations in farming will solve the food problem in Africa,” Gates wrote. “The world has already developed crops that are more productive; with all the technologies, African farmers could possibly double their harvests.”

By 2035, there could be almost no poor countries. In his Annual Letter 2014, Gates bravely predicted that continued levels of foreign help could mean there would be almost no more poor countries by 2035. “Almost all countries will be what we now call lower-middle income or richer,” Gates explained. “Countries will learn from their most productive neighbors and benefit from things like better seeds and the digital revolution. ”

By 2030, the world will discover a clean-energy breakthrough to power our world. One of Gate’s more hopeful predictions which came in 2016 said that wind, solar, or some other renewable resources would power most of the world within 15 years. “The difficulty we face is big, perhaps bigger than many people imagine,” he wrote in his letter. “But so is the chance to make things better.” Many of the poor countries he visited had no running water or electricity. At night this meant they couldn’t light or power their homes, and keep businesses open.” If the world can find a type of cheap, clean energy, it will do more than prevent climate change,” he wrote. “It will change the lives of millions of the poorest families.”

【1】What does the author think of Gates’ predictions?

A.They sound quite unreal.B.They are mainly about computers.

C.They will probably come true.D.They haven’t produced any end result.

【2】How is the agriculture in Africa?

A.It is losing its workforce.B.It is in need of productivity.

C.It can satisfy the local needs.D.It is as backward as Africa’s industry.

【3】What should poor countries do according to Gates?

A.Use expensive seeds.B.Expect less foreign help.

C.Rely on the digital revolution.D.Learn from the experience of other countries.

【4】What’s Gates’ attitude to clean-energy development?

A.It’s no easy task.B.It’s hard to imagine.

C.It can put climate change to an end.D.It has little to do with poor families.

【题目】 Many people believe that language belongs to human beings. However, cats have developed a language not for each other, but for the human beings who have them as pets.

When communicating with each other, cats "talk" with a system of signals. Their tails, rather than any kind of “speech", act as an important way to express themselves. They also touch each other to express their feelings. With other cats, they will use their voice only to express pain. Unbelievably, all of that changes when a human walks into the room. Cats use many different kinds of vocal （声音的）expressions when they communicate with a person. Since these vocal expressions are not used to communicate with other cats, it seems that cats have developed this "language" to communicate with their human owners.

This fact is shown more clearly when researchers are watching rooms that have only one cat and those with several cats. And when there is only one cat in the room, it is usually very vocal, since the only creature around with whom the cat can communicate is its owner. Cats with other cats, though, are much quieter. If they want to have a conversation, they only need go to other cats and communicate in their natural way.

Since cats have learned to meow（喵喵叫） for the only purpose of communicating with human owners, their owners should take the time to learn what their different meows mean. If an owner knows, to name just a few examples, which meow means the cat is hungry, which means the cat .wants to be petted, and which means the cat wants to have a little "conversation" , the relationship between cats and owners will be closer.

【1】If a cat, together with other cats, finds its body hurts, it may express it with its _______.

A.tailB.eyes

C.headD.voice

【2】When a human enters a room with some cats, what will they do?

A.Stop making any noise.B.Use their tails to show love.

C.Begin .to use vocal expressions.D.Stop communicating with each other.

【3】What are cat owners advised to do?

A.Communicate more with cats.B.Learn to meow in different ways.

C.Encourage cats to talk with each other.D.Teach cats to understand human language.

【4】What is the text mainly about? . .

A.The language of cats.B.Advice on keeping pets.

C.Pets* different expressions.D.Communication among cats.

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