题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

People of all ages are concerned about the spread of the coronavirus, and teenagers, as a group, tend to experience intense fearfulness. Accordingly, their growing anxiety should be taken into1 (consider) seriously. Adults can help by making sure teens don't overestimate the dangers2underestimate their ability to protect themselves.

Anxiety can be 3(health). But not all teens know that it typically acts 4 a useful and protective emotion. Adults can encourage teenagers to channel their discomfort into useful action, such as learning about and following the 5(recommend) health guidelines.

We can also remind teenagers that we should wash our hands and follow other heath recommendations not only6(protect) ourselves, but also to help to ease the stress. Adults can note that7(make) personal sacrifices(牺牲)- such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well helps to reduce the chance of carrying illness into our own communities.

Teenagers who are feeling8(high) anxious about Covid-19 should 9(encourage) to take a break from seeking, or even accidentally encountering, information about the virus. 10 we can do is to encourage finding distractions, such as doing their homework or watching a favorite show, to protect them from noticing the increasing virus figures.

【答案】

1consideration

2or

3healthy

4as

5recommended

6to protect

7making

8highly

9be encouraged

10What

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何来处理年轻人间因新冠肺炎导致的焦虑。

1考查固定短语。句意: 因此,他们日益增长的焦虑应该被认真对待。take sth. into consideration 译为将……考虑在内是固定短语。故填consideration

2考查连词。句意:成年人可以通过确保青少年不高估危险或低估他们保护自己的能力来帮助他们。分析句子,don't overestimate the dangers underestimate their ability 之间表示选择。故填or

3考查形容词。句意:焦虑可能是健康的。分析句子,be动词后用形容词作表语。故需将提示词改为形容词。故填healthy

4考查固定短语。句意:但并不是所有的青少年都知道它通常是一种有用的保护性情绪。act as 译为“担当,作为”。是固定短语。故填as

5考查非谓语动词。句意:成年人可以鼓励青少年把他们的不适转化为有用的行动,比如学习和遵循推荐的健康指南。分析句子,分句部分缺主语,故提示词需用非谓语动词。又因为recommend和逻辑主语health guidelines 表示被动关系。故填recommended

6考查非谓语动词。句意:我们还可以提醒青少年,我们应该洗手和遵循其他健康建议,不仅保护自己,也有助于缓解压力。分析句子,提示词protect所处的句中已有动词follow。故提示词需用非谓语动词。根据句意,此处表示目的译为“为了”。故填to protect

7考查非谓语动词。句意:成年人可以注意到,做出个人牺牲---比如推迟假期或者如果我们感觉不舒服就呆在家里---有助于减少将疾病带入我们自己社区的机会。分析句子,去掉中间的插入语(such as postponing a vacation or staying home if we're not feeling well)后可知,句中除了提示词外,还有动词helps。故make需要用非谓语动词。又因简单句部分缺主语,所以用doing形式充当主语。故填making

8考查副词。句意:对新冠肺炎高度焦虑的青少年。分析句意,根据词性相互修饰,副词修饰形容词。anxious(焦虑的)是形容词。high也可做副词修饰形容词,但high强调的是具体的高度。而此处强调抽象的高度。故填highly

9考查情态动词的被动语态。句意:对Covid-19感到高度焦虑的青少年应该鼓励他们休息一下。分析句子,情态动词should后应该用动词原形。但该提示词的逻辑主语是teenagers,它和动词encourage之间表示被动。故填be encouraged

10考查主语从句。句意:我们所能做的就是鼓励人们寻找干扰因素,比如做家庭作业或看自己喜欢的节目,以防止他们注意到病毒数量的增加。分析句子,划线后面出现了两个动词can do is,所以此处需填引导词。划线处属于名词性从句中的主语从句。主语从句部分缺can do 的宾语。所以此处需填连接代词。分析句意,此处缺“什么”。故填What

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【题目】 We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn't even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. She walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “Very dirty floors.”

“Yes, I'm glad they've finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “But aren't you working late?”

Mum just pushed harder, each swipe(拖一下)of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to write in the big book.

After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum bowed politely to the nurse and said, “Thank you.”

Outside, Mum told me, “Dagmar is fine. No fever.”

“You saw her, Mum?”

“Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It's a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”

1When she took a mop from the small room, what Mum really wanted to do was__________.

A.to clean the floorB.to please the nurse

C.to see a patientD.to surprise the story-teller

2When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a__________.

A.nurseB.visitorC.patientD.cleaner

3From the text we know that Dagmar is most likely __________.

A.the story-teller's sisterB.Mum's friend

C.the story-teller's classmateD.Dad's boss

4Which of the following words best describes Mum?

A.strange.B.warm-hearted.C.clever.D.hard-working.

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