题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The “Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese 1(tradition)way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 2Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 3(they)to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 4(become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.

【答案】

1traditional

2by

3them

4has become/becomes

【解析】

本文是说明文。介绍了中国划分时间的传统方式二十四节气”.

1考查形容词。句意:二十四节气是中国传统的划分时间的方法。形容词修饰名词,方法是名词,故填traditional

2考查介词。句意:它表示宇宙、季节、气候和农业的关系,它被中国祖先创造。表示被动用be动词加过去分词+by,故填by

3考查代词。句意:人们开始探索自然的规律并使用它们来引导播种、收获或其他农业活动。动词后用宾格代词。故填them

4考查时态。句意:直到现在,它已经成为了引导中国农业生产重要的工具。until now可以理解为现在之前用现在完成时或当前的状态用一般现在时。故填has become/becomes

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【题目】 It was just a normal day for Ruth Miller, a 63-year-old woman until everything went horribly wrong. She was walking to her car after shopping when the unthinkable happened.

Right as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. She was in shock. Luckily she remembered she had her Safe Personal Alarm (SPA) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保险栓). Immediately her SPA started just screaming. The man didn't know what to do! He froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell!

SPA is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. To compare, it's the same volume as a military jet during takeoff.

Paul Davidson, the inventor of SPA, knows all too well the type of situation that Ruth found herself in. But that's not the only type of situation that SPA helps protect against. Parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. Teenagers can use it so they can feel safe walking home. Women can know it's there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “My mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. I only wish I'd have thought of it earlier,” said Paul.

The police have been recommending SPA since it first hit the market. In fact, since its launch, SPA has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and it's also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.

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A.An attempted robbery.B.A wrestling match.

C.An angry argument.D.A car accident.

2How did Ruth react to the unexpected situation?

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C.She cried desperately for help.D.She sounded her safety device.

3Why does Paul mention his mother?

A.To imply the elderly need more care.B.To suggest he cares about his mother.

C.To show SPA can be widely used.D.To make an advertisement for SPA.

4What can be learned from the text?

A.SPA is well received in the market.B.People hesitate to pay for security.

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【题目】 Teenagers are often a difficult group.With all those hormones(荷尔蒙)flooding in their bodiesthey can be moodyunpredictableand tend to make uncertain choices.But however confusing their teenage years arekids can still be generally happydepending on their lifestyle choices.According to a new research by British scientiststeens who don't smokedrink only moderately(适度地) or not at alland who don't eat much junk food are likely to be happier than other teens.

The study looked at 40,000 British families and came up with some interesting findings.For examplekids who never drank alcohol were up to six times more likely to report higher levels of happiness than kids who drank.And teens who smoked were five times less likely to rate high on happiness charts compared to kids who didn't smoke.The same goes for diet and physical activities.The more fruits and vegetables kids eatand the more hours they spend playing sportsthe happier they are.

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Other studies have shown that exercise is a proven way to treat anxiety and depression. Future studies may support the idea that other healthy behaviorsincluding refraining(克制)from smokingdrinkingand eating too much junk foodcan avoid sadness and increase happinesstoo.

1The author develops the second paragraph mainly by________.

A.making comparisonsB.providing statistics

C.offering examplesD.analyzing causes

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A.Not smoking or drinking guarantees happiness.

B.Teens with flooding hormones cannot be happy.

C.Playing sports can decrease teens' unhappiness.

D.Unhappiness can certainly lead to smoking and drinking.

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