[题目]Despite Johnson’s being green at his job, the work he did was and thus won the manager’s approval.A.familiarB.demandingC.adequateD.primitive 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Despite Johnson’s being green at his job, the work he did was ________ and thus won the manager’s approval.

A.familiarB.demandingC.adequateD.primitive

【答案】C

【解析】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管约翰逊在工作上是新手，但他工作做得很充分，因此赢得了经理的认可。A. familiar相似的；B. demanding要求高的；C. adequate充分的、足够的；D. primitive原始的、简单的。分析句子“thus won the manager’s approval”可知，空白处填“充分的（adequate）”符合句意。故选C项。

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How to prevent being infected with the virus? There are a number of standard hygiene (卫生) practices 【1】 have been recommended to protect against infection and 【2】 (far) spread. These include covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing with a medical mask, tissue or flexed elbow; avoiding contacting with those who are unwell 【3】 (close); the appropriate use of masks and personal protective 【4】 (equip), especially in a healthcare setting; washing hands regularly with water and soap, 【5】 alcohol-based hand sanitizer (洗手液). Actions that can be taken to prevent infection from 【6】 animal source include: avoiding unnecessary unprotected contact with animals; washing hands after contact with animals or animal products; and ensuring that animal products are cooked thoroughly before they 【7】 (consume).

【8】 is important to stay home if you’re feeling unwell. But if you have a fever, cough, and difficulty 【9】 (breath), seek medical care early and share your previous travel history 【10】 your healthcare provider.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Special Appointment

Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospital’s emergency department. No one wanted to work on Christmas Eve, so the shift（轮班）went to me. I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital. It was a thankless job.

At 9 pm, the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack. His face was pale, and he was frightened. The whole night I did my best to save his life. Before I left in the morning to spend Christmas with my family, I stopped by to see how he was doing. It was still tough, but he had survived the night and was sleeping.

The following year I got Christmas Eve duty again. At 9 pm sharp, the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me. When I approached them, the man introduced himself as Mr. Lee and said, “You probably don’t remember me, but last Christmas Eve you saved my life. Thank you for the year you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me, handed me a small gift, and left.

The following year a new doctor had joined the group, but I wanted to see if Mr. And Mrs. Lee would return. This time, I volunteered for the shift. I kept an eye on the door. Once again, at exactly 9 pm, the Lees appeared, carrying a warmly wrapped bundle. It was their new grandchild.

Mr. Lee, his family and I spent 13 Christmas Eves together. In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room, where we spent a half-hour each Christmas Eve.

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；

Paragraph 1:

Last year I saw Mrs. Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me.

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

I carefully opened the package and found a crystal（水晶）bell inside with the word “Friendship” engraved（雕刻）on it.

【题目】 The world is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. Recent NASA satellites data(2000—2017) have shown that human activities in China and India dominate this greening of the planet, thanks to ambitious tree-planting programmes in China and intensive agriculture(集约农业) in both countries.

The researchers from Boston University found that global green leaf area has increased by 5 percent in the new century, an area equal to all of the Amazon rainforest. China alone accounts for 25% of the global net increase in leaf area with only 6.6% of global vegetated area. China's contribution comes in large part from its programmes to conserve and expand forests, taking up about 42 percent of the greening. The greening from farmlands in China is about 32%, but that in India is about 82%.

Rama Nemani, a research scientist at NASA's Ames Research Centre and a co-author of the study said, 'When the greening of the Earth was first observed, we thought it was due to a warmer, wetter climate and fertilisation from the added carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. But with data from NASA satellites, scientists realised that humans are also contributing, which was all against our expectations. '

Nemani sees a positive message in the new findings. 'Once people realise there is a problem, they tend to fix it, ' he said. 'In the 1970s and 1980s in India and China, the situation around vegetation loss was not good. In the 1990s, people realised it, and today things have improved. Humans are incredibly resilient. That is what we see in the satellite data. '

However, the researchers rang bells as well. They said that the gain in global greenness did not necessarily make up for the loss of natural vegetation in regions like Brazil and Indonesia.

【1】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A.The decreasing size of the Amazon rainforest.

B.China's bigger contribution to global greening.

C.Total global green leaf area in the new century.

D.China's programmes to conserve and expand forests.

【2】What surprised scientists regarding global greening?

A.Human activities.B.The level of fertilisation.

C.A warmer and wetter climate.D.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

【3】What does the underlined word 'resilient' probably mean?

A.Good at making programmes.B.Suitable for analysing data.

C.Able to make corrections.D.Active in planting trees.

【4】What does the last paragraph imply?

A.It is urgent to protect global natural resources.

B.Much remains to be done for global greenness.

C.Brazil and Indonesia lose most of their vegetation.

D.Global greenness needs all countries to work together.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The wildfires in Australia became considerably worse in January, 2020. The disaster faced by 【1】country is far from over. Many of the fires 【2】 (send) smoke high into the atmosphere and some smoke turned into pyrocumulonimbus clouds. The clouds can help a fire draw in more air and shift surface winds, 【3】 (result) in fire tornadoes (龙卷风). Fires have destroyed habitats for animals that 【4】(find) only in Australia, including koalas and rare birds. It will take time to fully know how much harm the fires have done 【5】 wildlife. The wildfires are expected 【6】 (continue) burning for months as Australia entered its dry season.

This past year, 2019, is the hottest and driest year on record. Fires happen 【7】(regular) during the Australian dry season. However, climate and natural changes are making the situation 【8】 (bad). At least 12 million acres have been burned so far in Victoria and New South Wales alone. Smoke from the fires has made 【9】to South

America. There is so much smoke that it may stay in the air for months, 【10】 could have a small effect on the planet’s climate.

【题目】阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

The “Twenty-four Solar terms” is the Chinese 【1】(tradition)way of dividing and marking time. It shows the relationship between the universe, seasons, climate and agriculture, which is uniquely created 【2】Chinese ancestors. The Twenty-four Solar Terms are important instructions for the agricultural production as well as people's daily lives. At the initial stage of agricultural development, people began to explore rules of nature and used 【3】(they)to guide sowing, harvesting and other agricultural activities. Until now, it 【4】(become) an essential tool to guide the agricultural production in China. And its charm and value have been increasingly recognized by the public.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter所在的学校正在开展“整本书阅读”活动，他来信希望你推荐一本适合的中文书。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：

1. 推荐书目；2. 推荐的理由；3. 阅读建议。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 参考词汇：“整本书阅读”活动the Whole-book Reading Activity

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仪涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号 ), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下画-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nancy, aged 65, is one of my special friend. 1 like chatting with her but she enjoys my company. We talk about everything and kept no secrets from each other. It's nice of her to give me so many wise advice, from that 1 have benefited a lot. Last Saturday I visited her as usually. When I knocked at the door, there was no answer. Looked through the window, I was shocked to see her lying on floor. Immediately, I called 120. Minutes late, an ambulance arrived and took her to the hospital. She thanked to me for having saved her life. I was happy to have done that.

【题目】假如你是李华，得知为了培养青少年国际视野，鼓励参与可持续发展，The You think Center 正在招募Storyteller，分享自己对节约资源的经验、建议等。请写信申请加入。主要内容包括：

1. 介绍自己；

2. 阐明自己的优势；

3. 希望被录用。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Sir/Madam,

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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