题目内容
3．There are many types of reports．A report is simply an account of something that has happened．The commonest are news reports．We get them in themselves，over radio and on television．Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels．The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news．If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions，sports，books，etc．The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings．Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing．A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very important，but it contains a lot of information．It is also written in short paragraphs； the first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item．It gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how and why．The other paragraphs give full details of the subjects．There may also be interviews with people．The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas．Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting．
71．The easiest way to get today's news isC．
A．to go to the cinema
B．to watch a color TV
C．to read today's newspaper
D．to listen to the music over radio
72．Newspapers sell well mainly becauseD．
A．they cost very little
B．they are easy to get
C．they have got pictures to go with the news
D．they provide all sorts of news in them
73．If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic accident within a very short time，you'd betterA．
A．read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
B．start from the second paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
C．look through the whole news report in today's newspaper
D．talk with people who have seen the accident
74．To interest more people，a news reporterC．
A．usually produces amusing news
B．always writes very short news reports
C．often prints pictures to go with the news
D．sometimes provides long and important news
75．This passage mainly talks aboutB．
A．different types of reports
B．news reports
C．happenings to people and their surroundings
D．the length of a news report．
分析 本文为说明文，介绍了什么是新闻报道，以及一个新闻报道的结构框架．
解答 71---75 CDACB
71．答案C．推理判断题．根据第一段"If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions，sports，books，etc．The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings"可知，报纸包含各种各样的信息，几乎涵盖了我们生活的方方面面．故推测，得到新闻的最好方式就是读报纸．选C．
72．答案D．细节理解题．根据第一段"If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions，sports，books，etc．The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings"可知，报纸包含各种各样的新闻信息．故选D．
73．答案A．推理判断题．根据第二段"It is also written in short paragraphs； the first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item．It gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how and why．"可知，第一段通常是新闻的主旨部分，介绍了许多必要的信息．故选A．
74．答案C．细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句话"Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting．"可知，附带着照片的新闻会更吸引人．故选C．
75．答案B．主旨大意．根据第一段"There are many types of reports．A report is simply an account of something that has happened．The commonest are news reports．"和第二段"A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very important，but it contains a lot of information"可知，这篇文章主要向大家介绍了新闻报道．故选B．
点评 做广告类阅读的五大技巧
1．先题后文法："先题后文"指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文．
2．题干定向法：如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个"处理"是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等．
3．错误排除法：一般说来，对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除，但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项．除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面，也就是说看它是不是最佳答案，如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除．
4．信息补全法：前面讲到，广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多．考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整，以便于正确地理解和答题．
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14．One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety．In fact，it was a bird，（40）C，a sparrow．
"What's that？"I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping（重击声）．"It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball，"my wife，Anita，said．She（37）Band listened more devotedly．"It's coming from the（38）C．"she said．"Maybe it's one of the little kids．"We rushed out the door．Jonathan，our youngest，was（39）Ato make trouble．"If he's making holes in the wall again…"I said as I searched there．No（40）Bat all．But there was that（41）Dagain，coming from right up there．
And that's when I（42）Bthe sparrow．It was flying（43）Djust inches below the ceiling．It was（44）Ctrying to get out，but couldn't see that the way out wasn't up，but down（45）Athe open door．So the bird continued （46）Cits wings and hitting its head against the（47）D．
"Poor thing，"Anita said．"It must be（48）D．"
"Well，maybe it's because of us，"I said as I moved toward it．I tried to show the bird how to glide（滑翔）down to get outside，but that only seemed to（49）Ait more．"Why don't we just （50）Afor a few minutes？"Anita suggested．"I'm sure he'll （51）Deventually．"So we went back into the house，where we continued to hear the ongoing（52）CThen suddenly，it was（53）D．We looked into the garage，and our uninvited guest was gone．
"See？"Anita said．"I told you he'd succeed．"
"Yeah，"I said．"But how many knocks on the head did it（54）Ahim？"
I've thought about that little sparrow through the years．Just like that sparrow，we often meet situations，we don't know how to（55）B．Born to go upward，we don't even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping（拍打）around and just glide down a little bit．
"What's that？"I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping（重击声）．"It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball，"my wife，Anita，said．She（37）Band listened more devotedly．"It's coming from the（38）C．"she said．"Maybe it's one of the little kids．"We rushed out the door．Jonathan，our youngest，was（39）Ato make trouble．"If he's making holes in the wall again…"I said as I searched there．No（40）Bat all．But there was that（41）Dagain，coming from right up there．
And that's when I（42）Bthe sparrow．It was flying（43）Djust inches below the ceiling．It was（44）Ctrying to get out，but couldn't see that the way out wasn't up，but down（45）Athe open door．So the bird continued （46）Cits wings and hitting its head against the（47）D．
"Poor thing，"Anita said．"It must be（48）D．"
"Well，maybe it's because of us，"I said as I moved toward it．I tried to show the bird how to glide（滑翔）down to get outside，but that only seemed to（49）Ait more．"Why don't we just （50）Afor a few minutes？"Anita suggested．"I'm sure he'll （51）Deventually．"So we went back into the house，where we continued to hear the ongoing（52）CThen suddenly，it was（53）D．We looked into the garage，and our uninvited guest was gone．
"See？"Anita said．"I told you he'd succeed．"
"Yeah，"I said．"But how many knocks on the head did it（54）Ahim？"
I've thought about that little sparrow through the years．Just like that sparrow，we often meet situations，we don't know how to（55）B．Born to go upward，we don't even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping（拍打）around and just glide down a little bit．
| 36．A．for example | B．rather than | C．or rather | D．as well |
| 37．A．hurried | B．paused | C．ignored | D．confirmed |
| 38．A．basement | B．kitchen | C．garage | D．hall |
| 39．A．easy | B．happy | C．sorry | D．angry |
| 40．A．sparrows | B．children | C．birds | D．holes |
| 41．A．guest | B．voice | C．knock | D．sound |
| 42．A．watched | B．found | C．realized | D．caught |
| 43．A．carefully | B．gently | C．patiently | D．anxiously |
| 44．A．eventually | B．unwillingly | C．obviously | D．thoroughly |
| 45．A．through | B．over | C．below | D．beyond |
| 46．A．shaking | B．breaking | C．striking | D．injuring |
| 47．A．wall | B．floor | C．door | D．ceiling |
| 48．A．clumsy | B．painful | C．amazed | D．terrified |
| 49．A．frighten | B．comfort | C．confuse | D．calm |
| 50．A．leave | B．scream | C．relax | D．escape |
| 51．A．put it aside | B．leave it alone | C．give it up | D．figure it out |
| 52．A．accident | B．achievement | C．struggle | D．trouble |
| 53．A．excited | B．tired | C．noisy | D．silent |
| 54．A．cost | B．offer | C．earn | D．owe |
| 55．A．classify | B．handle | C．debate | D．conclude |
11．Most likely，you aren't the family breadwinner．But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance （零花钱） would put some money in your pocket．For kids and grown-ups alike，money is easy to spend．If you aren't careful，it can be going in no time．
Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn-and the sooner you start the better．Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special，creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future．All you need are paper and a pencil-and some self-control．
First，take a look at our sample monthly budget．Then，use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own．In the first two columns （栏），list your sources （来源） of income and how much you expect to earn from them．In the third and fourth columns，list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount．
The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total．If it is，you have an effective budget．Budgets are not complex，but sticking to them can be tough．When planning your budget，be realistic about your expenses．If you know that you drop 18 at a movie，don't write 12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less．
If you are eyeing a big purchase，such as a 150 skateboard，spend less and save more until you have the total amount．No matter how attractive it may be，avoid spending your savings．One day，you will thank yourself!
56．Who is the passage written for？A
A．Children．B．Parents．C．Breadwinners．D．Bank managers．
57．The purpose of making a budget is to help peopleC．
A．learn to be realistic
B．increase their saving
C．manage their money well
D．test their power-control
58．What should people do when planning a budget？A
A．Fill in the expenses as they really are
B．Avoid spending money on expensive things．
C．Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings．
D．List income and expenses on two pieces of paper．
59．Which of the following budgets is effective？D
A．
B．
C．
D．
60．The passage mainly tells usB．
A．the importance of making a budget
B．how to make a budget
C．how to form good habits
D．how to spend money．
Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn-and the sooner you start the better．Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special，creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future．All you need are paper and a pencil-and some self-control．
First，take a look at our sample monthly budget．Then，use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own．In the first two columns （栏），list your sources （来源） of income and how much you expect to earn from them．In the third and fourth columns，list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount．
The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total．If it is，you have an effective budget．Budgets are not complex，but sticking to them can be tough．When planning your budget，be realistic about your expenses．If you know that you drop 18 at a movie，don't write 12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less．
If you are eyeing a big purchase，such as a 150 skateboard，spend less and save more until you have the total amount．No matter how attractive it may be，avoid spending your savings．One day，you will thank yourself!
| Monthly Income | Amount | Monthly Expense | Amount |
| Allowance | 20.00 | Snacks | 20.00 |
| Money earned selling drinks | 25.00 | Music downloads | 12.00 |
| Money earned babysitting | 12.50 | Movies | 18.00 |
| Money earned delivering newspapers | 30.00 | Video rental | 10.00 |
| Total | 87.50 | Total | 66.00 |
A．Children．B．Parents．C．Breadwinners．D．Bank managers．
57．The purpose of making a budget is to help peopleC．
A．learn to be realistic
B．increase their saving
C．manage their money well
D．test their power-control
58．What should people do when planning a budget？A
A．Fill in the expenses as they really are
B．Avoid spending money on expensive things．
C．Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings．
D．List income and expenses on two pieces of paper．
59．Which of the following budgets is effective？D
A．
| Monthly Income | Amount | Monthly Expense | Amount |
| Allowance | 20.00 | Money earned walking dogs | 20.00 |
| Bus fares | 40.00 | Movies | 28.00 |
| Total | 60.00 | Total | 48.00 |
| Monthly Income | Amount | Monthly Expense | Amount |
| Allowance | 20.00 | Movies | 30.00 |
| Money earned washing cars | 10.00 | Bus fares | 10.00 |
| Total | 30.00 | Total | 40.00 |
| Monthly Income | Amount | Monthly Expense | Amount |
| Allowance | 27.50 | Money earned brushing shoes | 22.00 |
| Money earned washing dishes | 22.50 | Birthday gifts | 28.00 |
| Total | 50.00 | Total | 50.00 |
| Monthly Income | Amount | Monthly Expense | Amount |
| Allowance | 26.00 | Video rental | 22.00 |
| Money earned doing yard work | 24.00 | Birthday gifts | 28.00 |
| Total | 50.00 | Total | 50.00 |
A．the importance of making a budget
B．how to make a budget
C．how to form good habits
D．how to spend money．
8．Can you fly？Have you ever wished you could fly like a bird？If so，you have to think again．I"learned"how to fly when I was six years old，and it was not a（26）Bexperience at all!
It happened on the（17）C in Belgium．I was happily building a sandcastle when a lady（18）Aand began to talk with my parents．I（19）Cthat they wouldn't talk long，because she had a huge，horrible dog on a leash （皮带）!It was（20）Dits owner by her feet，trying to get her to go．It seemed that even the owner was growing （21）Awith her dog's movements．She（22）Ame and said，"Would you like to walk my dog （遛狗）？"
ME？I was sure the dog would eat me whole in one bite．I（23）Dlooked at my parents to see if they would rescue me，but they were paying no（24）Dto me．
A second later it was firmly tied to my wrist and I had no choice but to（25）Cthe dog．At first，it wasn't so（26）B．The dog took its time，walking here and there．Then（27）Ait took off like a rocket （火箭）．My arm was nearly injured as I found myself being sent into the air．
In a few seconds，everyone on the beach was（28）Bat me as if I had become some kind of local attraction（当地的风景）．I tried hard to（29）Cthe sand with my feet．
Then the dog（30）C．And I fell onto the sand．The dog must have been（31）A，because it was walking slowly back to（32）Dmy parents and its owner were．When we finally got back，I noticed the looks of（33）Bon their faces．My parents said，"What took you so（34）B？Little boys shouldn't wander away that far!"And then I began to（35）Dloudly．
It happened on the（17）C in Belgium．I was happily building a sandcastle when a lady（18）Aand began to talk with my parents．I（19）Cthat they wouldn't talk long，because she had a huge，horrible dog on a leash （皮带）!It was（20）Dits owner by her feet，trying to get her to go．It seemed that even the owner was growing （21）Awith her dog's movements．She（22）Ame and said，"Would you like to walk my dog （遛狗）？"
ME？I was sure the dog would eat me whole in one bite．I（23）Dlooked at my parents to see if they would rescue me，but they were paying no（24）Dto me．
A second later it was firmly tied to my wrist and I had no choice but to（25）Cthe dog．At first，it wasn't so（26）B．The dog took its time，walking here and there．Then（27）Ait took off like a rocket （火箭）．My arm was nearly injured as I found myself being sent into the air．
In a few seconds，everyone on the beach was（28）Bat me as if I had become some kind of local attraction（当地的风景）．I tried hard to（29）Cthe sand with my feet．
Then the dog（30）C．And I fell onto the sand．The dog must have been（31）A，because it was walking slowly back to（32）Dmy parents and its owner were．When we finally got back，I noticed the looks of（33）Bon their faces．My parents said，"What took you so（34）B？Little boys shouldn't wander away that far!"And then I began to（35）Dloudly．
| 16．A．secret | B．funny | C．suitable | D．bad |
| 17．A．road | B．radio | C．beach | D．farm |
| 18．A．came up | B．gave up | C．came out | D．gave out |
| 19．A．planned | B．pretended | C．wished | D．guessed |
| 20．A．carrying | B．watching | C．cheering | D．bothering |
| 21．A．impatient | B．impolite | C．unnatural | D．unclear |
| 22．A．turned to | B．turned back | C．turned away | D．turned up |
| 23．A．exactly | B．fortunately | C．specially | D．anxiously |
| 24．A．money | B．debt | C．time | D．attention |
| 25．A．beat | B．borrow | C．follow | D．forget |
| 26．A．boring | B．bad | C．exciting | D．good |
| 27．A．suddenly | B．slowly | C．finally | D．happily |
| 28．A．working | B．staring | C．attacking | D．shouting |
| 29．A．find | B．move | C．reach | D．collect |
| 30．A．appeared | B．screamed | C．stopped | D．escaped |
| 31．A．tired | B．frightened | C．interested | D．shocked |
| 32．A．when | B．what | C．how | D．where |
| 33．A．pride | B．anger | C．sadness | D．hope |
| 34．A．fast | B．long | C．high | D．hard |
| 35．A．rest | B．play | C．walk | D．cry |
13．It is ____ great pity that the discovery of flight MH 370still proves to be ____ failure．（ ）
| A． | 不填；a | B． | the； the | C． | a； a | D． | a；不填 |