题目内容

14．One day a few years ago we had a guest of the uninvited variety．In fact，it was a bird，（40）C，a sparrow．
"What's that？"I asked when I first heard the gentle thumping（重击声）．"It sounds like Joe is outside playing basketball，"my wife，Anita，said．She（37）Band listened more devotedly．"It's coming from the（38）C．"she said．"Maybe it's one of the little kids．"We rushed out the door．Jonathan，our youngest，was（39）Ato make trouble．"If he's making holes in the wall again…"I said as I searched there．No（40）Bat all．But there was that（41）Dagain，coming from right up there．
And that's when I（42）Bthe sparrow．It was flying（43）Djust inches below the ceiling．It was（44）Ctrying to get out，but couldn't see that the way out wasn't up，but down（45）Athe open door．So the bird continued （46）Cits wings and hitting its head against the（47）D．
"Poor thing，"Anita said．"It must be（48）D．"
"Well，maybe it's because of us，"I said as I moved toward it．I tried to show the bird how to glide（滑翔）down to get outside，but that only seemed to（49）Ait more．"Why don't we just （50）Afor a few minutes？"Anita suggested．"I'm sure he'll （51）Deventually．"So we went back into the house，where we continued to hear the ongoing（52）CThen suddenly，it was（53）D．We looked into the garage，and our uninvited guest was gone．
"See？"Anita said．"I told you he'd succeed．"
"Yeah，"I said．"But how many knocks on the head did it（54）Ahim？"
I've thought about that little sparrow through the years．Just like that sparrow，we often meet situations，we don't know how to（55）B．Born to go upward，we don't even consider the possibility that something good might happen if we stop flapping（拍打）around and just glide down a little bit．
36．A．for exampleB．rather thanC．or ratherD．as well
37．A．hurriedB．pausedC．ignoredD．confirmed
38．A．basementB．kitchenC．garageD．hall
39．A．easyB．happyC．sorryD．angry
40．A．sparrowsB．childrenC．birdsD．holes
41．A．guestB．voiceC．knockD．sound
42．A．watchedB．foundC．realizedD．caught
43．A．carefullyB．gentlyC．patientlyD．anxiously
44．A．eventuallyB．unwillinglyC．obviouslyD．thoroughly
45．A．throughB．overC．belowD．beyond
46．A．shakingB．breakingC．strikingD．injuring
47．A．wallB．floorC．doorD．ceiling
48．A．clumsyB．painfulC．amazedD．terrified
49．A．frightenB．comfortC．confuseD．calm
50．A．leaveB．screamC．relaxD．escape
51．A．put it asideB．leave it aloneC．give it upD．figure it out
52．A．accidentB．achievementC．struggleD．trouble
53．A．excitedB．tiredC．noisyD．silent
54．A．costB．offerC．earnD．owe
55．A．classifyB．handleC．debateD．conclude

分析 本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，讲述了几年前的一天，一只误飞进作者车库的麻雀是如何挣扎地飞出去的经过，作者由此想到我们的人生就像那只麻雀，经常遇到不知道如何处理的状况．

解答 36．答案：C．考查介词短语辨析．A．例如；B．而不是； C．更准确地说；D．也．根据句意：事实上，它是一只鸟，更准确地说，是一只麻雀．故选C．
37．答案：B．考查动词辨析．A．匆忙；B．暂停；C．忽略；D．确认．句意为"她停下来，更加仔细地听"，此处应填paused．故选B．
38．答案：C．考查名词辨析．A．地下室；B．厨房；C．车库；D．门厅．句意为"好像来自于车库"，此处应填garage．故选C．
39．答案：A．考查形容词辨析．句意为"我的儿子，乔纳森，很容易制造麻烦"，此处应填easy．故选A．
40．答案：B．考查介词短语辨析．根据上文内容知，此处句意为"那里根本没有孩子"，此处应填children．故选B．
41．答案：D．考查名词辨析．A．客人；B．声音；C．噪音；D．响声．句意为"但是又有了一声响声"．此处应填sound．故选D．
42．答案：B．考查动词辨析．A．观看；B．发现；C．意识到；D．捕捉．句意为"作者发现了一只麻雀"．此处应填found．故选B．
43．答案：D．考查副词辨析．A．仔细地；B．轻轻地； C．耐心地；D．焦虑地．根据上下文内容可以看出，麻雀是焦虑不安的．句意为"它正在天花板下面几英寸处不安地飞着"，此处应填anxiously．故选D．
44．答案：C．考查副词辨析．A．最后；B．不情愿地；C．明显地；D．彻底地．句意为"很明显正在努力地想飞出去"，此处应填obviously．故选C．
45．答案：A．考查介词辨析．A．通过；B．越过；C．在下面；D．超过．句意为"向下通过开着的门"，此处应填through．故选A．
46．答案：C．考查动词辨析．A．震动；B．破坏；C．打；D．受伤．句意为"它继续拍打着翅膀"，故此处应填striking．故选C．
47．答案：D．考查名词辨析．A．墙；B．地板；C．门；D．天花板．句意为"用它的头抵抗着天花板"，故此处应填celling．故选D．
48．答案：D．考查形容词辨析．A．笨拙的；B．痛苦的；C．吃惊的；D．感到恐惧的．句意为"它一定很恐惧"，故此处应填terrified．故选D．
49．答案：A．考查动词辨析．A．惊恐；B．安慰；C．使混乱；D．平静．句意为"但是那使它看起来更加恐惧"，故此处 应填frighten．故选A．
50．答案：A．考查动词辨析．A．离开；B．尖叫；C．放松；D．逃脱．句意为"妻子说我们为什么不离开几分钟呢"，故此处应填leave．故选A．
51．答案：D．考查动词短语辨析．A．把它放在旁边；B．让它单独在这；C．放弃它；D．搞定它．句意为"相信它最终能搞定的"，故此处应填figure it out．故选D．
52．答案：C．考查名词辨析．A．事故；B．成就；C．挣扎；D．麻烦．句意为"作者和他的妻子回到房子继续听着不间断的挣扎声"，故此处应填struggle．故选C．
53．答案：D．考查形容词辨析．根据"We looked into the garage，and our uninvited guest was gone．"知，麻雀已经飞出去了，应变得安静了．故选D．
54．答案：A．考查动词辨析．A．花费；B．提供；C．挣；D．欠．句意为"但是它撞了多少次头呢？"，故此处应填cost．故选A．
55．答案：B．考查动词辨析．A．分类；B．处理；C．辩论；D．推断．句意为"我们经常遇到一些不知道如何处理的情况"，故此处应填handle．故选B．

点评 本文是一篇记叙文，题目涉及名词，动词，形容词，副词词义辨析及介词短语，动词短语辨析，做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析，从而得出正确答案．切记胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

练习册系列答案
相关题目
19．If you visited your Qzone，Youku．com or other social media websites recently，you might have thought that some famous people and even some of your friends had gone mad．
They took buckets（桶） of icy water and poured them over their heads．They recorded the process，and even asked you to join them!
Welcome to the Ice Bucket Challenge．The challenge is simple：When challenged，one either pours a bucket of icy water over his or her head or donates $100 to the ALS（肌萎缩侧索硬化） Organization．He or she can do both，of course．
As the challenge has got more and more popular，however，I think that it has lost its real meaning．The activity's initial（最初的） purpose was to make more people pay attention to ALS and donate money for scientists to treat the disease．However，the videos have caught people's attention too far from the real purpose of the activity．Many people did it just for fun or to follow the trend（潮流）．They didn't even know what ALS was，let alone donate money to the charity．
Some people even tried hard to take the challenge in a funny way．They didn't know how bad the ALS patients would feel if they watched those videos．
At the same time，the world is facing another challenge-the water crisis（危机）．According to The Washington Post，the Ice Bucket Challenge had already used over 5 million gallons （14 million liters） of water by August，which put the world's freshwater reserves（储存） under a lot of pressure．
In short，the Ice Bucket Challenge has changed from a good thing to a show．ALS patients need our kindness，help and respect．We should do something to help them．
29．According to the passage，the real purpose of the Ice Bucket Challenge was toC．
A．ask more people to join in making films and become famous．
B．let more people have fun and follow the trend．
C．make more people pay attention to ALS and donate money．
D．make ALS patients feel that they are not alone．
30．Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage？A
A．Many people knew what ALS was and donated lots of money．
B．Some people tried to take the challenge in a funny way．
C．The Ice Bucket Challenge has wasted a lot of water．
D．The world is facing another challenge-the water crisis．
31．What best describes the writer's attitude to the Ice Bucket Challenge？B
A．Exited．B．Worried．C．Satisfied．D．Interested．
20．In a society such as the United States or Canada，which has many national，religious and cultural differences，people highly value individualism-the differences among people．Teachers place a lot of importance on the qualities that make each student special．The educational systems in these countries show these values．Students do not memorize all possible basic knowledge．Instead，they work individually and find answers by themselves．There is often discussion in the classroom．At an early age，students learn to form their own ideas and opinions．
In most Asia societies，by contrast，the people have the same language，history and culture．Perhaps for this reason，the educational system in much of the orient reflects society's belief in group goals and purposes rather than individualism．Children in China，Japan and Korea often work together and help one another on assignments．
There are advantages and disadvantages of both systems of education．For example，one advantage of the system in Japan is that students there learn much more about maths，physics，biology and chemistry than American students by the end of high school．They also study more hours each day and more days each year than North Americans do．The system is difficult，but it prepares students for a society that values discipline and self-control．There is，however，a disadvantage．Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools，yet many students say that after an exam，they forget much of the information that they have memorized．
The advantage of the educational system in North America，on the other hand，is that students learn to think for themselves．The system prepares them for a society that values creative ideas．There is，however，a disadvantage．When students graduate from school，they haven't memorized as many basic rules and facts as students in other countries have．
32．The writer's purpose of writing this passage isC．
A．to share his idea with others in a new way
B．to criticize the society that values memorization
C．to introduce two different systems of education through contrast
D．to prepare students for society
33．Which is NOT true according to the passage？D
A．The system of education in the West is more creative than that in the East．
B．Japanese students learn much more about science than American students．
C．Canadian students are more individual than Korean students．
D．Students in North America are not as friendly as those in Asia．
34．From the facts，we can infer thatA．
A．Asian students are more likely to do better in teamwork than American students
B．Chinese students are more hardworking in their studies than Mexican students
C．the Western educational system is much better than the Eastern educational system
D．the Eastern educational system is as difficult as the Western educational system
35．What is the best title of the passage？C
A．Advantages and disadvantages of educational system
B．The value of individualism
C．Educational system-an obvious difference between the East and the West
D．Memorization-an important learning method．
2．Many people lie awake at night，worrying about something from their job to the future．Now，researchers have discovered a simple and cheap solution：going to bed earlier．What time a person goes to bed and how much they sleep affects how much they worry，according to a new study．
Researchers found people who go to bed later，or sleep less，have pessimistic thoughts that seem to repeat in their minds，which they feel unable to control．
They also tend to worry excessively about the future，look back too much on the past，and experience annoying thoughts，mirroring the symptoms of people with anxiety and depression．
Regular lack of sleep might actually be linked to the development of anxiety，the researchers concluded．
The findings，coming after a number of studies，suggested getting between seven and eight hours sleep which is essential for good health．Less than this is thought to increase the risk of a person becoming fat，depressed，and can even cause severe health problems such as cancer and heart disease，because it upsets the body clock．
As part of the new study，researchers asked 100young adults at Binghamton University to complete questionnaires and two tasks on computer．These measured how much the students worried about something．They were also asked if they were more of a"morning"or an"evening"person．
The researchers found that people who sleep for shorter periods of time-and go to bed later-often experience more negative thoughts than others．
This was also true for those students who described themselves as evening types．
Jacob Nota，of Binghamton University，who carried out the research，said，"Making sure that sleep is obtained during the right time of the day may be an inexpensive and easy solution for individuals who are both bothered by negative thoughts"．
29．According to the findings mentioned in the passage，which of the following shows the correct order？D
A．Experiencing negative thoughts-＞Going to bed late-＞Suffering anxiety
B．Going to bed late-＞Suffering anxiety-＞Experiencing negative thoughts
C．Suffering anxiety-＞Experiencing negative thoughts-＞Going to bed late
D．Going to bed late～＞Experiencing negative thoughts-＞Suffering anxiety
30．What information do Para 2and Para 3mainly give？B
A．The causes of sleeping less
B．The  findingsof the research on sleep
C．Symptoms of anxiety and depression
D．The  effects of the research on sleep
31．How was the research carried out？B
A．By testing and comparing
B．Bysurveyingandanalyzing
C．By checking and measuring
D．Byobserving and interviewing．
9．Teachers and parents usually call attention to the pictures when reading storybooks to preschool children．But a new study suggests that calling attention to the print the words and letters on the page may lead to（1）Breaders．
The two-year study（2）Achildren aged 3 to 5 who were regularly read to this way in class with children who were not．In all，over three hundred students，who were considered to be at serious risk of（3）C reading problems in future life，were（4）Din a classroom setting．After reviewing the recorded lessons，the researchers found that those students whose teachers most often（5）Bthe print showed clearly higher skills in reading，spelling and understanding．
Professor Shayne Piasta，the study's author，says most teachers would find this method（6）Dbecause it needs only a small change in the way they teach．They already read storybooks in class．The only（7）Ain the new method would be increased attention to the print．
Ms．Piasta says if adults can（8）Cchildren in the stories and get them to pay attention to letters and words，it makes sense that they will do better at（9）Arecognition．But few parents and teachers do this in a（10）Bway starting first with letters，then（11）Cmoving to words，sentences and paragraphs．
Teachers and parents can point to a letter and outline its（12）Bwith a finger．They can point out a word and（13）C．"This is‘dog'"．They can discuss the（14）Dof the print to find how the words combine to tell the story．And they can talk about the（15）Aof the print for example，how words are written from left to fight．

1． A．clearerB．betterC．higherD．happier
2． A．comparedB．pairedC．relatedD．involved
3． A．avoidingB．solvingC．developingD．forcing
4． A．foundB．lockedC．interviewedD．observed
5． A．studiedB．discussedC．sawD．ignored
6． A．reliableB．illogicalC．unbelievableD．manageable
7． A．differenceB．concernC．problemD．challenge
8． A．annoyB．leaveC．interestD．puzzle
9． A．wordB．voiceC．storyD．number
10．A．easyB．systematicC．differentD．typical
11．A．silentlyB．suddenlyC．graduallyD．mostly
12．A．routeB．shapeC．moveD．sound
13．A．guessB．thinkC．explainD．answer
14．A．sizeB．styleC．formD．meaning
15．A．organizationB．developmentC．informationD．improvement
19．I used to be a very self-centered person，but in the past two years I have really changed．I have started to think about other people （16）BI think about myself．I am happy that I am becoming a （17）C person．
I think my （18）D started when I was at Palomar College．At first，I just wanted to get my （19）Cand be left alone．I thought I was smarter than everyone else，so I hardly ever （20）A  to anyone in my classes．By the end of my first semester，I was really（21）B．It seemed as if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun．So tried a（n） （22）C．I started asking people around me how they were doing，and if they were having trouble I （23）Bto help．That was really a big （24）D for me．By the end of the year，I had several new friends，and two of （25）C  are still my best friends today．
A bigger cause of my new （26）A，however，came when I took a part-time job at a Vista Nursing Home．One old lady there who had Alzheimer's disease became my （27）A．Every time I came into her room，she was so   （28）B because she thought I was her daughter．Her real daughter never （29）C her，so I took her place．She let me   （30）D．that making others feel good make me feel good，too，when she died，I was （31）B，but I was very grateful to her．
I think I am a much（32）Cperson today than I used to be，and I hope I will not （33）A these experiences．They have （34）D me to care about other people more than about myself．I （35）B who I am today，and I could not say that a few years ago．

16．A．sinceB．beforeC．orD．unless
17．A．famousB．simpleC．differentD．skilled
18．A．educationB．careerC．tourD．change
19．A．balanceB．homeworkC．degreeD．interest
20．A．talkedB．wroteC．liedD．reported
21．A．carefulB．lonelyC．curiousD．guilty
22．A．argumentB．gameC．experimentD．defence
23．A．daredB．offeredC．hesitatedD．happened
24．A．dreamB．problemC．dutyD．step
25．A．usB．whichC．themD．whom
26．A．attitudeB．hobbyC．hopeD．luck
27．A．friendB．partnerC．guideD．guest
28．A．politeB．happyC．strangeD．confident
29．A．botheredB．answeredC．visitedD．trusted
30．A．explainB．guessC．declareD．see
31．A．homelessB．heartbrokenC．bad-temperedD．hopeless
32．A．quieterB．busierC．betterD．richer
33．A．forgetB．faceC．improveD．analyze
34．A．forcedB．preferredC．orderedD．taught
35．A．missB．likeC．wonderD．expect
6．I used to be ashamed of my grandma．I know that's a （16）Cthing to say，but it was true until today，so I have to（17）Ait．
The（18）C started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink．I was so used to seeing them that I（19）Dtook notice of them．But Katy shouted，laughing and（20）Bto talk to them．I had to get down on my knees and（21）Dher to shut up so my grandma wouldn't（22）B and get hurt．
After that happened，I（23）C there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing（令人窘迫）．
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King．（24）Dordering our hamburgers well-done，she told the person behind the counter，"They'll have two Whoppers （巨无霸） well-to-do．"Jill burst out laughing，but I almost（25）A．
After a while，I started wishing I could（26）DGrandma in a closet．I even complained to my parents．Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel（27）C in our home．
Then last Wednesday，something happened tha（28）A everything completely．My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and（29）A them about their（30）B　 for a big Oral History project．I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently．
"Volunteer your grandmother，"she whispered．"She's（31）C and rich in experience．"
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma．
This is how I ended up on（32）B today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly （集合）．All my friends and teachers were listening to her（33）D  she was a great heroine．I was（34）Bof my grandma and hoped she would（35）Aknow that I had been ashamed of her．

16．A．funnyB．commonC．terribleD．clear
17．A．admitB．receiveC．refuseD．show
18．A．quarrelB．accidentC．troubleD．adventure
19．A．alreadyB．alwaysC．simplyD．hardly
20．A．enjoyingB．pretendingC．imaginingD．continuing
21．A．warnB．demandC．adviseD．beg
22．A．mindB．hearC．seeD．fall
23．A．expectedB．declaredC．realizedD．doubted
24．A．Because ofB．Except forC．Such asD．Instead of
25．A．diedB．cheeredC．disappearedD．suffered
26．A．meetB．avoidC．arrangeD．hide
27．A．independentB．inconvenientC．unwelcomeD．unfamiliar
28．A．changedB．finishedC．stoppedD．Prepared
29．A．interviewB．reportC．tellD．write
30．A．newsB．livesC．advantagesD．achievements
31．A．freeB．popularC．interestingD．embarrassing
32．A．showB．stageC．dutyD．time
33．A．and thenB．even ifC．so thatD．as if
34．A．sureB．proudC．ashamedD．afraid
35．A．neverB．evenC．stillD．once
3．There are many types of reports．A report is simply an account of something that has happened．The commonest are news reports．We get them in themselves，over radio and on television．Sometimes cinemas also show us newsreels．The main purpose of a newspaper is to provide news．If you examine a newspaper closely，you will find that there are all types of news：accidents，floods，fires，wars，fashions，sports，books，etc．The news covers everything that happens to people and their surroundings．Sometimes there are news items which are very amusing．
A news report is usually very short，except when it is about something very important，but it contains a lot of information．It is also written in short paragraphs； the first paragraph is in fact a summary of the news item．It gives all the necessary information，what，when，where，how and why．The other paragraphs give full details of the subjects．There may also be interviews with people．The words actually spoken by them are within inverted commas．Often there are photographs to go with the news to make it more interesting．
71．The easiest way to get today's news isC．
A．to go to the cinema        
B．to watch a color TV
C．to read today's newspaper 
D．to listen to the music over radio
72．Newspapers sell well mainly becauseD．
A．they cost very little         
B．they are easy to get
C．they have got pictures to go with the news
D．they provide all sorts of news in them
73．If you want to get enough information about yesterday's traffic accident within a very short time，you'd betterA．
A．read the first paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
B．start from the second paragraph of the news report in today's newspaper
C．look through the whole news report in today's newspaper
D．talk with people who have seen the accident
74．To interest more people，a news reporterC．
A．usually produces amusing news 
B．always writes very short news reports
C．often prints pictures to go with the news
D．sometimes provides long and important news
75．This passage mainly talks aboutB．
A．different types of reports       
B．news reports
C．happenings to people and their surroundings
D．the length of a news report．
4．To his mother's surprise，Jack did better in his final exam than shehad expected （expect）．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网