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14£®A couple of weeks ago£¬my dad had a total knee replacement operation on his left knee£®Later in his ward£¬he was laughing as he told the story of hearing the hammer and saw £¨¾â£© as they took out the bone£®With a smile on his face£¬he advised the doctors to sharpen the saw£¬since he could smell the bone burning as they removed it£®
He came home and did the exercises the doctors had given him and even when it hurt he managed to make jokes about the new metal knee being heavier£¬which made it harder to lift£¬but he did lift£¬bend and move it anyway£®
Yesterday£¬I went to visit my parents and was told by Mom that he was in the room for keeping his tools£®I walked into the room to find him sitting on the bench laughing£®I asked what on earth he was doing£®He explained that since something went wrong with his walker £¨ÖúÐмܣ© he was changing the legs of it£®It seemed that Mom's walker£¬which she had used five years ago£¬was broken on the top£¬but the legs were in good condition£®Those legs wouldn't fit and he couldn't get off the one he had changed so he couldn't get back£®
Together£¬my dad£¬with the useless knee£¬and I£¬with the crippled £¨²Ð·ÏµÄ£© arms and hands£¬worked and worked laughing all the while£®The more trouble we had£¬the harder we laughed£®We did finally get the walker fixed and got back£®Tired and feeling the physical pain£¬we had created a wonderful heart-warming memory£®I have been fortunate enough to have many such minutes with my dad£®

21£®Which of the following can NOT describe the character of the author's father£¿B
A£®Humorous£®      B£®Stubborn£®
C£®Optimistic£®    D£®Strong-willed£®
22£®According to the passage we can infer thatA£®
A£®the three people in the family all have physical problems£®
B£®the father complained about the pain in doing the exercises£®
C£®the mother refused to offer help to the father in trouble£®
D£®the author doesn't like joking with people£®
23£®Which can be a suitable title for the text£¿B
A£®My Dad's Knee
B£®Laughing with My Dad
C£®Being Disabled
D£®Walker in Need£®

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½â´ð 21£®B  ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌ⣬¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¶Î"he advised the doctors to sharpen the saw£¬since he could smell the bone burning as they removed it£®"¿É¿´³ö¸¸Ç×µÄÓÄĬ£»¸ù¾ÝµÚ¶þ¶Î"but he did lift£¬bend and move it anyway"¿É¿´³ö¸¸Ç×ÊǺܼáÇ¿µÄ£»¸ù¾ÝµÚÈý¶Î"find him sitting on the bench laughing"ºÍµÚËĶÎ"The more trouble we had the harder we laughed£®"¿É¿´³ö¸¸Ç׶ÔÓÚÉú»îµÄÀÖ¹Û£¬¶øÎÄÕÂδÌá¼°¸¸Ç׵ľóÇ¿£¬¹ÊÑ¡B£®
22£®A  ÍÆÀíÅжÏÌ⣬¸ù¾ÝµÚÒ»¶Î"my dad had a total knee replacement operation"£»µÚÈý¶Î"It seemed Mom's walker£¬which she had used five years ago"¼°µÚËĶÎ"I£¬with the crippled £¨²Ð·ÏµÄ£© arms and hands£¬"¿ÉÖª¸¸Ç×½øÐÐÁËÏ¥¹Ø½ÚÖû»ÊÖÊõ£¬ÂèÂèÐÐ×ßÓÐÀ§ÄÑ£¬¶øÎҸ첲ºÍÊÖÊDzзϵģ¬Òò´Ë¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö¼ÒÀïµÄÈý¸öÈ˶¼ÓÐÉíÌåÉϵÄÎÊÌ⣬¹ÊÑ¡A£®
23£®B  Ö÷Ö¼´óÒâÌ⣬ȫÎÄͨ¹ýÈý¸öƬ¶ÎÕ¹ÏÖÁ˸¸Ç×¼áÇ¿ÀÖ¹ÛµÄÆ·ÖÊ£¬²¢ÇÒÓÉ×îºóÒ»¶Î¿É¿´³ö×÷ÕßÊܵ½Á˸¸Ç×ЦÉùµÄ¸ÐȾ£¬Ó븸Ç×¹²¶È¹ýºÜ¶à»¶ÀÖµÄʱ¹â£¬¹ÊÑ¡B£®

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3£®One might expect that the ever-growing demands of the tourist trade would bring nothing but£®good for the countries that receive the holiday-makers£®Indeed£¬a rosy picture is painted for the long-term future of the holiday industry£®Every month sees the building of a new hotel somewhere£¬and every month another rock-bound Pacific island is advertised as the'last paradise£¨ÌìÌã© on earth'£®
  However£¬the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy£®In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea-side holidays£¬over-crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal£®
  Those countries with little experience of tourism can suffer most£®In recent years£¬Nepal set out to attract foreign visitors to fund developments in health and education£®Its forests£¬full of wildlife and rare flowers£¬were offered to tourists as one more untouched paradise£®In fact£¬the nature all too soon felt the effects of thousands of holiday-makers traveling through the forest land£®Ancient tacks became major routes for the walkers£¬with the consequent exploitation of precious trees and plants£®
  Not only the environment of a country can suffer from the sudden growth of tourism£®The people as well rapidly feel its effects£®Farmland makes way for hotels£¬roads and airports£» the old way of life goes£®The one-time farmer is now the servant of some multi-national organization£» he is no longer his own master£®Once it was his back that bore the pain£» now it is his smile that is exploited£®No doubt he wonders whether he wasn't happier in his village working his own land£®
  Thankfully£¬the tourist industry is waking up to the responsibilities it has towards those countries that receive its customers£®The protection of wildlife and the creation of national parks go hand in hand with tourist development and in fact obtain financial support form tourist companies£®At the same time£¬tourists are being encouraged to respect not only the countryside they visit but also its people£®
  The way tourism is handled in the next ten years will decide its fate and that of the countries we all want to visit£®Their needs and problems are more important than those of the tourist companies£®Increased understanding in planning world-wide tourism can preserve the market for these companies£®If not£¬in a few years'time the very things that attract tourists now may well have been destroyed£®

71£®What does the author indicate in the last sentence of Paragraph 1£¿C£®
A£®The Pacific island is a paradise£®B£®The Pacific island is worth visiting£®
C£®The advertisement is not convincing£®D£®The advertisement is not impressive
72£®The example of Nepal is used to suggestD£®
A£®its natural resources are untouched£®B£®its forests are exploited for farmland
C£®it develops well in health and education£®D£®it suffers from the heavy flow of tourists£®
73£®What can we learn about the farmers from Paragraph 4£¿B£®
A£®They are happy to work their own lands£®
B£®They have to please the tourists for a living£®
C£®They have to struggle for their independence£®
D£®They are proud of working in multi-national organizations£®
74£®Which of the following determines the future of tourism£¿D£®
A£®The number of touristsB£®The improvement of services£®
C£®The promotion of new products£®D£®The management of tourism
75£®The author's attitude towards the development of the tourist industry isC£®
A£®optimisticB£®doubtfulC£®objectiveD£®negative£®
10£®Heads of states from around the world gathered in South Africa on Dec.10£¬2013 for a farewell to Nelson Mandela£¬the respected statesman against racial inequality£®
Born in 1918 in a country where blacks and other non-whites were racially separated in every manner possible£ºeducation£¬hospital£¬public transport£¬even beaches£¬Mandela fought a lifelong battle for freedom and justice for all£®
In the 1940s£¬Mandela and the Youth League of the Africa National Congress£¨ANC·Ç¹ú´óÇàÄêÁªÃË£© were active to help organize strikes and demonstrations£¨Ê¾Íþ£© against the country's system of racial inequality-Some blacks were forcibly removed from homes and they had no right to vote£®As a result£¬he and several other ANC leaders were arrested in 1963£®
Despite facing the death penalty£¬Mandela told the court that his action had been for the ideal of a free£¬democratic £¨ÃñÖ÷µÄ£© society with equal opportunity for all races£®"It is an ideal for which I am prepared to die£¬"Mandela said at the time£®Later he and his fellows escaped the death and were sentenced to life in prison£¬where he spent the next 27 years£®Even in prison£¬he never stopped fighting£®
On Feb.11£¬1990£¬having endured great hardships£¬and after nearly two years of secret negotiation£¬Mandela walked to freedom through the gate of Cape Town's Victor Verster prison£¬watched by cameras and broadcast live around the world£®Four years later£¬he was again in the international spotlight when he celebrated the outcome of South Africa's first democratic elections£¬becoming the country's first black president£®
The nation£¬thanks in large part to Mandela£¬is no longer a victim of racial inequality but is able to participate freely in the global economy£¬sports and other areas£®www£®sdzxlm£®com
 
36£®What might be the purpose of writing the passage£¿B
A£®To ask us to learn from Mandela
B£®To memorialize Mandela£®
C£®To give a description of Mandela
D£®To seek help for people in South Africa£®
37£®In the 1960s in South Africa£¬black peopleC£®
A£®lived in a democratic society
B£®enjoyed the same rights with whites
C£®had no rights to take part in elections
D£®fought together with whites for freedom
38£®What is Mandela's attitude toward his lifelong fighting for racial equality£¿C
A£®Sceptical£®B£®Disappointed£®C£®Optimistic£®D£®Pessimistic£¨±¯¹ÛµÄ£©£®
39£®All the following statements about Mandela are true EXCEPT thatD£®
A£®he passed away when he was 95
B£®he went on fighting for racial equality even in prison
C£®people of all races in South Africa have equal rights£¬thanks to him
D£®he was the first black president in the world
40£®How did the author develop the passage after the opening paragraph£¿D
A£®By asking questions
B£®By making comparison£®
C£®By arising debates
D£®By following time order£®

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