题目内容
7.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词.
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
(此部分试题请在答题卡上作答)
Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years.Some people liked to buy goods online.And I don't like it,because online shopping is less reliable than the traditional sale.Firstly,some dishonest merchant offer consumers to false information online.Secondly,consumers can't feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures.This means the items delivering may differ from which consumers expect.As a result,they may risk returning the items at our own expense.Thirdly,the items might be damaged during delivery.In word,online shopping isn't reliable at all.
分析 本文作者主要分析了他认为网上购物不可靠的3 个原因:1.一些不诚实的商人在网上向消费者提供虚假信息;2.消费者无法触摸到通常是以图片的方式展现的物品,这就意味着他们送达的商品可能与消费者所期望的不同,结果是他们可能会冒着自己付费的风险来退还商品.3.商品在运送过程中可能会被损坏.
解答 Online shopping isincreasing popular among people in recent years.Some
increasingly
people liked to buy goods online.And I don't like it,because online shopping
like But
is less reliable than the traditional sale.Firstly,some dishonest merchant offer
merchants
consumersto false information online.Secondly,consumers can't feel the items
去掉to
that is usually presented by means of pictures.This means the items delivering
are delivered
may differ from which consumers expect.As a result,they may risk returning
what
the items atour own expense.Thirdly,the items might be damaged during delivery.
their
In∧word,online shopping isn't reliable at all.
a
1.将increasing改为increasingly 考查副词的用法 此处用来修饰形容词popular,意为:越来越受欢迎;逐渐流行;故应使用副词increasingly
2.将liked改为like 考查时态 根据上文讲述的是近几年的情况;故应将一般过去时改为一般现在时,由于主语是集体名词people;故用动词原形like
3.将And改为But 考查连词的用法 根据前一句people like to buy goods online以及后一句I don't like it可知,此处表达的是转折关系,故用But
4.将merchant改为merchants 考查名词的单复数 由于此处是用some(一些)来修饰可数名词merchant(商人,店主);意为:一些不诚实的商人;故改为merchants
5.去掉to 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语"offer sb.sth."意为:为某人提供某物;这里的意思是:一些不诚实的商人在网上向消费者提供虚假信息;故去掉to
6.将is改为are 考查主谓一致 根据句意"消费者无法触摸到通常是以图片的方式展现的物品"可知,本句是定语从句,先行词items(名词的复数形式)在从句中作主语;故谓语动词应使用are
7.将delivering改为delivered 考查过去分词的用法 根据句意可知,此处用作后置定语,修饰名词items;由于动词deliver与名词items构成动宾关系,意为:送达的商品;故用过去分词delivered
8.将which改为what 考查连接代词的用法 由于这里是用在动词短语differ from 之后,因此本句是宾语从句;连接代词what在从句中作宾语,意为"所…的";which"哪一个";根据句意"这就意味着他们送达的商品可能与消费者所期望的不同"可知,此处应改为what
9.将our改为their 考查人称的一致性 本句的意思是:他们可能会冒着他们自己付费的风险来退还商品.因此主语they对应的形容词的物主代词应是their;故改为their
10.在word之前加a 考查固定短语的用法 固定短语in a word 意为:总之,一句话;本句的意思是:总之,网上购物根本不可靠.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
--So am I.Little ________ the safety of the poor children.( )
A. | did the local government care for | |
B. | the local government cared for | |
C. | did the local government care about | |
D. | the local government cared about |
A. | 不填; 不填 | B. | 不填; a | C. | a; a | D. | a; 不填 |
-_____.Some Chinese people even don't know it.( )
A. | I don't know | B. | I think so | C. | I'm afraid not | D. | You mean it |
A. | As far as | B. | Now that | C. | Even though | D. | So long as |