Question

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）

［1］With the right encouragement and tools，children can develop leadership qualities that are important to help them succeed in all areas of life. Leadership activities and games help build these skills by enabling children to become more self-aware and improve their self-respect.

［2］ Good leaders call convey their thoughts and feelings effectively. Poetry, short stories or drawing are ideal activities to .Introduce children to the concept of leadership .Ask children to think about what makes a great leader and then express their ideas. Games like blind obstacle courses can build communication skills as well.

[3]Planning and organizing is a fundamental leadership quality．Children can learn this skill by helping to plan a concert or play .Instead of assigning just one leader, ___________small ones and assign leaders to each group .One group can be in charge of assigning roles and the second could be in charge of making invitations. How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform.

［4］Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders .Goals are achieved faster when arguments don′ t slow the process. Activities that teach children the art of compromise help them to negotiate with friends and family naturally．Group science projects, for example，can help enable children to learn how to compromise and negotiate. The success or failure of the project will depend on the children’s ability to negotiate and work together．

［5］The ability to work well with others is another important leadership skill. Team sports like baseball can teach children how to work as a group and that their contribution is important to the overall success of the team. This builds their confidence and encourages them to think beyond themselves and their individual needs.

1.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? （no more than 10 words）

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2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words(no more than 6 words)

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3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese

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4.How do you distribute leadership roles when planning a play?(no more than 14 words)

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5.Through what activities can you introduce children to the concept of leadership?(no more than 6 words)

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Answer 1

1.The importance of compromise. / Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders.

2.break / divide the group into several / some / a few.

3.像棒球这样的团队运动能教会孩子如何团体作战以及他们的贡献对于整个团队的成功是重要的。

4.It depends on the age of the children and the type of play.

5.Poetry, short stories and drawing.

【解析】

试题分析：文章大意：本文主要讲述如何培养孩子的领导能力。

1.归纳题。根据文章第四段第一句Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders可以知道此段主要讲妥协的重要性。

2.归纳题。这里考查短语break / divide … into …把……分成 …… 部分。

3.翻译题。翻译此句要注意从句的翻译。

4.细节题。根据文章第三段How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform.可以归纳出答案。

5.5】归纳题。根据第二段第二句Poetry, short stories or drawing are ideal activities to .Introduce children to the concept of leadership .可以归纳出答案。

考点：考查社会类阅读