题目内容

Several dollars equal nothing for some people, but make a difference for others. Steve has just lost his wife to cancer and everything they had is gone due to the treatment. He now lives in the shelter for the homeless. So we know each other.

Just like other homeless people, he didn’t think he needed anything. But once he mentioned to me he needed eye glasses. His voice hesitated a bit, he looked down, and it appeared like he thought such a request was just a dream. Too much to hope for? It was as if his wish were known by me only.

I submitted an application for him to a program that is supposed to provide a free eye examination and glasses. Three months later, I phoned to ask what was up with the appointment but they told me there was a cash flow problem until late summer.

Steve showed disappointment, thanked me and started to walk away. I said, “Hold on, I will figure out a way to get you an eye examination and glasses.” His face lit up a tiny bit. He had seen some of the things I have done for other people in our shelter and to me it looked like he might have a line of hope.

I took a picture of him and posted his picture and his story in the Twitter. In about 4 days, eight people from around the world donated $25 each and one person donated $40 and I made up the rest to get him an eye exam and glasses.

Steve picked up his glasses on Wednesday: May 11th, 2011. Today Steve has returned to a previous job he had in a nearby car wash. Because he now has glasses he will be able to see what he is doing while cleaning the vehicles. He is starting a second job at a pet center next week!

1.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ______.

A. it took a long time to treat Steve’s wife

B. homeless people never ask for anything

C. Steve was too embarrassed to ask for help

D. the author and Steve have been friends for years

2. The program failed to satisfy Steve because ______.

A. it was already out of business

B. it had some trouble in finance

C. Steve didn’t submit the application himself

D. it’s not designed for people like Steve

3.What can be inferred from the passage?

A. The program was closed three months ago.

B. Steve used to work as a salesman in a car factory.

C. Steve got $240 in total from kind-hearted people.

D. The author might be a volunteer in the shelter.

4.The best title for the passage is probably ______.

A. Money can sometimes talk

B. Small help can really count

C. Two heads are better than one

D. God helps those who help themselves

 

1.C

2.B

3.D

4.B

【解析】

试题分析: 本文讲述作者在收容所做义工期间,遇到一个因为妻子看病而变得穷困潦倒的Steve,他十分想要副眼镜,作者帮助他联系但因为资金的问题没能成行,最后作者发微博上提到这个故事,有人捐款,得以让他能得到眼镜,重新获得工作的机会,钱对于某些人来说也许不算什么,可对于需要的人来,十分重要,会改变他们的生活

1.C 推断题。根据第二段提到Just like other homeless people, he didn’t think he needed anything. But once he mentioned to me he needed eye glasses. His voice hesitated a bit, he looked down, and it appeared like he thought such a request was just a dream.象其它的无家可归的人一样,他不会向别人要求什么,曾经他需要眼镜,求助的声音很犹豫,好象这个请求是个梦想一样,不可能实现,故选C项。

2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段提到Three months later, I phoned to ask what was up with the appointment but they told me there was a cash flow problem until late summer.当三个朋后我打电话看看事情进展如何时,他们告诉我,资金流动是个问题,故选B项。

3.D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到I took a picture of him and posted his picture and his story in the Twitter. In about 4 days, eight people from around the world donated $25 each and one person donated $40我把他的事故发到一个博客上去,有人捐献了钱,可推断出作者只是个志愿者,故选D项。

4.B 主旨大意。本文讲述作者在收容所做义工期间,遇到一个因为妻子看病而变得穷困潦倒的Steve,他十分想要副眼镜,作者帮助他联系但因为资金的问题没能成行,最后作者发微博上提到这个故事,有人捐款,得以让他能得到眼镜,重新获得工作的机会,钱对于某些人来说也许不算什么,可对于需要的人来,十分重要,会改变他们的生活,故B项符合文意。

考点:故事类阅读。

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[1]With the right encouragement and tools,children can develop leadership qualities that are important to help them succeed in all areas of life. Leadership activities and games help build these skills by enabling children to become more self-aware and improve their self-respect.

[2] Good leaders call convey their thoughts and feelings effectively. Poetry, short stories or drawing are ideal activities to .Introduce children to the concept of leadership .Ask children to think about what makes a great leader and then express their ideas. Games like blind obstacle courses can build communication skills as well.

[3]Planning and organizing is a fundamental leadership quality.Children can learn this skill by helping to plan a concert or play .Instead of assigning just one leader, ___________small ones and assign leaders to each group .One group can be in charge of assigning roles and the second could be in charge of making invitations. How you distribute leadership roles will vary depending on the age of the children and what you have chosen to perform.

[4]Compromise is a skill of many effective leaders .Goals are achieved faster when arguments don′ t slow the process. Activities that teach children the art of compromise help them to negotiate with friends and family naturally.Group science projects, for example,can help enable children to learn how to compromise and negotiate. The success or failure of the project will depend on the children’s ability to negotiate and work together.

[5]The ability to work well with others is another important leadership skill. Team sports like baseball can teach children how to work as a group and that their contribution is important to the overall success of the team. This builds their confidence and encourages them to think beyond themselves and their individual needs.

1.What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

2.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3with proper words(no more than 6 words)

____________________________________________________________________________

3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese

____________________________________________________________________________

4.How do you distribute leadership roles when planning a play?(no more than 14 words)

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5.Through what activities can you introduce children to the concept of leadership?(no more than 6 words)

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The fast development of Internet makes it convenient for people to have access to the latest information all over the world, which broadens people’s horizons. However, sometimes the Internet is abused by some to spread rumors(谣言) on purpose, resulting in side effect on people’s life. Therefore, The Internet Society of China(ISC) released(出台) a written proposal last Monday which demanded of Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.

Three major websites in China voiced their solutions Tuesday to fighting against online rumors in response to the warning on Monday.

Chiefs of sina.com, baidu.com and qq.com have promised the government that they will firmly cooperate with relevant departments to deal with the online spreading of rumors, saying they will improve self-management and take effective measures toward this goal.

Microblogging websites should not be a hotbed for spreading of rumors, said a chief of sina.com, which operates the country's most popular microblogging site Weibo.com. He said Sina is making efforts to control the release of contents on Weibo.com and improve its ability to find out and remove rumors posted on it.

Weibo.com and another major Chinese microblogging site qq.com stopped their comment functions from March 31 to April 3 after they were punished for allowing rumors to spread.

A chief from Baidu.com said it was calling off the information that’s not lawful or legal in its search results and it would further increase technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation.

The website qq.com is learning from the past experience and bettering the safety strategy for its microblogging service to further prevent the spreading of online rumors through microblogging sites, said an unnamed chief from qq.com.

The measure has received widespread support from users and chances are that a cleaner and safer net environment will take shape.

 

Introduction

ISC released a proposal, 1.______ of Internet companies and websites to strengthen self-discipline and prevent the spread of online rumors.

2._____ of the Internet

●Enabling people to access the latest information3.______

●Broadening people’s horizons

Problems of the Internet

●Being abused by some to spread rumors 4.______

●Having side effect on people’s life

Responses from websites

●Promising to 5._____ with relevant departments firmly

●Improving self-management and take effective measures

6.______ taken by major websites

◆sina.com

●Controlling the release of contents on Weibo.com

●Improving its ability to 7.______ and remove rumors on it

◆baidu.com

●Cancelling8.______ and fake information in its search results

●Further increasing technical and manpower investment to remove disinformation

◆qq.com

●Learning from the past experience

●Bettering the safety 9.______ for its microblogging service

Results

●The measure has received widespread support from users.

●People are 10.______ to enjoy a cleaner and safer net environment.

 

Urbanization

Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5500 years ago. 1. In fact, nearly everyone live on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history 一 a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.

Britain was only the beginning. 2. The process of urbanization — the migration(迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city — was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.

In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. 3.

Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. 4.

Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmer and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus from farm to city.

Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. 5. Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred non-farmers.

A. That kept cities very small.

B. The rest live in small towns.

C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.

D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.

E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.

F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.

G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.

 

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