题目内容
7.Ever since I was a young girl I have been fascinated with food.I spent the first eight years of my life in Istanbul,and my(41)Aof the city have much to(42)Bthe smells and tastes of food.When I was young,I(43)Cthat food's nourishing capacity went beyond basic physical(44)AFood had the power to bring a family(45)B,connect me to the earth and our planet's cycles.
As a child,I adored the(46)Cthat brought each fruit and vegetables back each ear.My(47)C fruit was a type of small,green plum that grows in early summer.But I had to be(48)Aand wait until May when I could(49)Bthem from the street vendors where I'd(50)Cthem up on my way home from school.
A few months(51)Cwe moved to Wisconsin,a little girl in my class(52)Dme by inviting me to her birthday party.I was a shy child and this was the first time I had been invited to someone's house.You can't imagine my(53)D.Since leaving all of my friends in Istanbul,this was the first(54)Bsign that I would ever make friends again.
Sometimes it takes a while (55)Dthe value of the old one.In Istanbul,we had marketed daily,going to outdoor(56)Bfor local produce.We bought bread hot from the baker,and fresh fish and meat for our(57)Bmeals.In Wisconsin,we had (58)B outdoor ones for the supermarket.I left Istanbul when I was young,but I(59)Cwith me the strong memory of the (60)Dof food and it's guided my life ever since.
41.A.memories | B.opinions | C.wonders | D.summaries |
42.A.deal with | B.do with | C.start with | D.end with |
43.A.doubted | B.imagined | C.understood | D.argued |
44.A.survival | B.character | C.structure | D.quality |
45.A.though | B.together | C.throughout | D.either |
46.A.years | B.days | C.seasons | D.weeks |
47.A.favorable | B.considerate | C.favorite | D.available |
48.A.patient | B.careful | C.calm | D.urgent |
49.A.take | B.purchase | C.provide | D.save |
50.A.make | B.bring | C.pick | D.point |
51.A.before | B.until | C.after | D.when |
52.A.informed | B.told | C.annoyed | D.surprised |
53.A.nervousness | B.curiosity | C.anxiety | D.excitement |
54.A.helpful | B.hopeful | C.useful | D.grateful |
55.A.master | B.control | C.receive | D.realize |
56.A.activities | B.markets | C.events | D.buildings |
57.A.particular | B.everyday | C.fine | D.special |
58.A.put | B.traded | C.used | D.sent |
59.A.share | B.covered | C.carried | D.forgot |
60.A.quantity | B.amount | C.depth | D.richness |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,作者从小就对食物很着迷,她在故乡伊斯坦布尔度过了人生的头八年,后来搬离那里,但她对故乡的食物依旧有着强烈的记忆,并认为对故乡食物的记忆指引着她的生活.
解答 41-45:ABCAB
41.A;考查名词辨析;依据下文可知作者对曾经生活过的Istanbul有种幸福的回忆,最后一句的the strong memory of也暗示符案选memory,A.memories记忆; B.opinions选择; C.wonders惊奇; D.summaries夏天;故选A.
42.B;考查短语辨析;由句意可知这个城市的记忆与食物的气味和味道有很大的关系.Have much to do with是固定短语,表示"与…有关系.A.deal with处理; B.do with需要; C.start with以…开始; D.end with结束;故选B.
43.C;考查动词辨析;句意表明,作者小时候便知道食物对人的意要性.understand"了解,知道";A.doubt怀疑;B.Imagine想象;C.understood理解;D.argue争论;故选C.
44,A;考查名词辨析;人们吃食物的首要原因是为了生存.作者知道食物的营养能力超越了基本的物质生存.A.survival幸存; B.character特色; C.structure结构; D.quality质量;故选A.
45.B;考查连词辨析;依据下文的to connect me to the earth可推断出,食物把家人在一起.A.though虽然; B.together一起; C.throughout自始至终; D.either也不;故选B.
46-50:CCABC
46.C;考查名词辨析;依据下文的that grows in early 可知,作者指食物生长的季节.A.years年; B.days日; C.seasons季节; D.weeks周;故选C.
47.C;考查形容尺寸辨析;依据下文的…wait until may when could buy them…可知作者很喜欢这种叫做plum的水果.A.Favorable赞同的; B.considerate考虑在内的; C.favorite最喜欢的; D.available可利用的;故选C.
48.A;考查形容词辨析;依据本句中的wait和在五月上市可知作者要耐心的等待.A.patient有耐心的; B.careful仔细的; C.calm平静的; D.urgent急迫的;故选A.
49.B;考查动词辨析;作者想吃这种水果,自然是从街边的摊贩(street vendor)买来,故选purchase购买,A.take拿; B.purchase购买; C.provide提供; D.save节约;故选 B.
50.C;考查动词辨析;在回家的路上作者在街边摊版处购买之后顺便带回家.pickup在本句中有是"顺便买某物",A.make制作; B.bring带来; C.pick捡拾; D.point指出;故选C.
51-55:CDDBD
51.C;考查连词辨析;下文的小女孩邀请作者的故事来看是作者搬到Wisconsin之后的事情.A.before在…之前; B.until直到; C.after在…之后; D.when当…的时候;故选C.
52.D;考查形容词辨析;依据下文的this was the first time i had been invited可知,作者没有想到小女孩会意请她,因此她感到惊喜的.A.informed通知的; B.told告诉; C.annoyed恼怒的; D.surprised惊喜的;故选D.
53.D;考查名词辨析;依据下文的i would eve make friends again可知这个作者感到激动.A.nervousness焦躁; B.curiosity好奇心; C.anxiety忧虑; D.excitement兴奋;故选D.
54.B;考查形容词辨析;由于作者认为这样会有结交朋友的机会因此这是希望的迹象.A.helpful有益的; B.hopeful有希望的; C.useful有作用的; D.grateful感激的;故选B.
55.D;考查动词辨析;依据下文作者讲述故乡的优点可推断出,作者认为过了很久人们才会意识到曾经的城市是多么的好.A.master掌握; B.control控制; C.receive收到; D.realize意识到;故选D.
56-60:BBBCD
56.B;考查名词辨析;依据we had marketed daily可知,在伊斯者的家乡人们每天在集市上买东西.A.activities活动; B.markets市场; C.events事件; D.buildings建筑;故选B.
57.B;考查名词辨析;依据上文可知,我们每天在集市上买生活用品,句中的daily暗示着人们为每天的一日三餐购买食物.A.particular特别的; B.everyday每天; C.fine好; D.special特殊的;故选B.
58.B;考查动词辨析.在Wisconsin,人们不再露天市场购买而去了超市.trade…for表示"以…换的",本句中是把…换成.A.put放; B.traded交换; C.used使用; D.sent 送.故选B.
59.C;考查动词辨析.虽然作者离开了故乡,但是依然对那里的事物有着难以割舍的回忆.carry表示随身携带着.A.share分享; B.covered 覆盖;C.carried 携带;D.forgot 忘记.C符合语境,故选C.
60.D;考查名词辨析.第一段表明,作者对故乡的记忆与食物的气味和味道有很大关系,因此这里指事物的丰富.A.quantityL量; B.amount 数量;C.depth深度; D.richness 丰富.D符合语境,故选D.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
-I'm a little worried.It _______ ground as a leader in the field of mobile phones with Apple speeding up its development.( )
A. | is losing | B. | was losing | C. | would lose | D. | had lost |
On one particular day,I was teaching in a very (43)Cclass.I was managing behavior all the morning and by lunch time,I needed coffee to (44)Dthe afternoon.So at my lunch(45)D,I drove to a nearby plaza to get a cup of (46)C Upon returning to the car,I realized I had (47)Amy keys and my phone (48)B.I had about 15minutes to get back to the school which was a good 4-or-5minute (49)B.I thought of rushing back,but it being (50)C,I thought a nasty fall on ice would only make the situation much (51)A.
So I ran into a McDonald's which was in the (52)Dplaza and asked the man at the counter who (53)Cto be the manager to help me call a tab.I (54)Bexplained my situation and he hurried to the back to use the phone (55)DI paced in the restaurant.
The manager returned (56)Bto tell me that the cab company had put him on hold and then the line got (57)A.My expression began to resemble some combination of hopelessness and fear.
Almost immediately,the manager grabbed his coat and (58)Cto drive me to the school.Without (59)D,I followed him into his car and made back into my classroom with 2minutes to (60)Abefore the bell!
41.A.concludes | B.involves | C.relates | D.connects |
42.A.almost | B.hardly | C.really | D.luckily |
43.A.easy | B.pleasant | C.difficult | D.noisy |
44.A.cost | B.pick | C.finish | D.survive |
45.A.stop | B.stay | C.pause | D.break |
46.A.tea | B.milk | C.coffee | D.wine |
47.A.locked | B.forgot | C.threw | D.shut |
48.A.down | B.inside | C.up | D.outside |
49.A.distance | B.drive | C.walk | D.time |
50.A.summer | B.fall | C.winter | D.spring |
51.A.worse | B.easier | C.better | D.simpler |
52.A.other | B.another | C.next | D.same |
53.A.turned | B.explained | C.happened | D.came |
54.A.quickly | B.briefly | C.slowly | D.hurriedly |
55.A.after | B.until | C.when | D.while |
56.A.even | B.only | C.still | D.yet |
57.A.disconnected | B.stuck | C.troubled | D.interrupted |
58.A.dragged | B.pulled | C.offered | D.pushed |
59.A.problem | B.choice | C.alternative | D.hesitation |
60.A.spare | B.leave | C.ring | D.control |
选择离家近的 | 节假日方便回家;…? |
选择离家远的 | 培养自立能力;…? |
你的观点 | ? |
2.词数100左右;
3.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯.
We had a heated discussion about choosing universities that are far from home or near home.Opinions are divided on the question.
Some students tend to choose universities far from home.They hold the view that studying alone far from home serves as a great chance for them to be independent.Meanwhile,they think that spending four years in a previously unfamiliar city makes it possible for them to fully experience quite a different culture(高分句型一).
While others think studying in a university near home is a better choice.First,it is convenient for them to go home on holidays to meet their families.Besides,they can easily turn to their parents or relatives for help once in trouble.
In my opinion,it would be much better to choose a university far from home for only in this way can I enjoy more freedom as well as broadening my view(高分句型二)..