题目内容

12.I enjoy doing physical training in my free time.Yesterday,when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour,I saw(81)an elderly lady there riding on a bike.She couldn't walk very well,so she had a cane (手杖) near her,(82)but she was still there(83)working (work) hard.After I finished my exercising,I told her that I was going to wait for her (84)until she got done and that I would walk her out to her car.It was a little far to her car and it was a(85)foggy (fog) day yesterday in Missouri.I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her,(86)which won me her big smile and gratitude.I know (87)it is a small thing,but I felt so good inside for helping her.(88)Without my help,she could have fallen so easily out in the wet parking lot,and no one would have known she had fallen.I knew she (89)needed (need) my help,and her smile was enough(90)to make (make) my day.

分析 本文作者叙述了发生在自己身边的小故事,仅仅是因为自己的举手之劳让一位老太太幸福一天,老太太的微笑让作者幸福一天.

解答 81.an 考查冠词.lady是可数名词,因其前的单词eldly是以元音发音开始,用an.
82.but 考查连词.前后两个单句是转折关系,用连词but.
83.working 考查现在分词.根据前文的was,可知此处应用非谓语动词,she与work之间是主谓关系,用现在分词短语working hard作伴随状语. 
84.until 考查连词.连词until意为"直到…才…",要注意前面的动词,如果前面的动词是一个延续性动词就使用until;如果前面的动词是短暂性动词就使用not…until….
85.foggy 考查形容词.day是名词,用形容词foggy作定语来修饰名词day.
86.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
87.it 考查代词.it指代前文作者帮助老太太的那件事. 
88.Without  考查介词.根据句意:如果没有我的帮助,她很容易就会摔倒.此处是虚拟语气,介词without表示条件,意为"如果没有…".
89.needed 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,用一般过去时态.
90.to make 考查动词不定式.be enough to do意为"足以…",是固定搭配.

点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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