The new laws need to bereformed．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

1．The new laws need to bereformed（改革）．

分析新法规需要改革．

解答答案：reformed
改革：reform；句中reform与主语laws构成动宾关系，要用过去分词和系动词一起构成被动语态．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

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12．As the population of the planet increases，so does the number of homes，businesses，parking lots，schools，airports and roadways．All these structures use electricity and need to be lighted．Humans demand these lights．They want their homes more comfortable and they want their streets safe．The problem is that researchers are finding that all the light is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well．
Less than 10years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town，lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower （流星雨）．The area was short of homes，street lights and traffic．If I did that today，I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well．Due to the increase in street lights，I would surely be run over by a car．
Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution．If you've ever taken a flight at night，the view is beautiful，but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity．The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide．
One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted．One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky：a total waste of electricity．
Additionally，somewhere electricity needs to be produced，and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases．This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life．
Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife．Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings，as they become puzzled by the light．It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea．
Fortunately，light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect．Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contribution to light pollution．
32．It is implied in Paragraph 3that the best way to deal with light pollution isB．
A．reducing the output of the lights
B．avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting
C．educating people about light pollution
D．inventing environmentally-friendly lights
33．Which of the following is the effect of light pollution？C
A．Many animals species have died out．
B．More traffic accidents happen every day．
C．The air we breathe may be polluted．
D．It is much easier for us to watch meteor showers．
34．What can be inferred from the text？D
A．We are almost at a loss how to deal with light pollution．
B．Global warming results in light pollution in some way．
C．Astronauts can't see clearly in space nowadays．
D．Some animals use natural light to direct their movements．
35．What will probably be provided following the last paragraph？B
A．Helpful tips for surfing the Internet．
B．approaches to decreasing light pollution．
C．Benefits of searching on Google．
D．More bad effects of light pollution．

9．In fact，China is amountainous（多山的） country．

16．It's kind and considerate of him to bring somesouvenirs （纪念品） back home wherever he goes．

6．Make sure the letter iscorrectly/exactly（正确地，恰当地） addressed．

13．In a certain store where they sell puddings，a number of these delicious things are laid out in a row during the Christmas season．Here you may select the one which is most to your taste，and you are even allowed to sample them before coming to a decision．
I have often wondered whether some people，who had no intention of making a purchase，would take advantage of this privilege．One day I asked this question of the shop girl，and I learned it was indeed the case．"Now there's one old gentleman，for instance，"she told me，"he comes here almost every week and samples each one of the puddings，though he never buys anything，and I suspect he never will．I remember him from last year and the year before that，too．Well，let him come if he wants it，and welcome to it．And what's more，I hope there are a lot more stores where he can go and get his share．He looks as if he needed it all right，and I suppose they can afford it．"
She was still speaking when an elderly gentleman limped up to the counter and began looking closely at the row of puddings with great interest．"Why，that's the very gentleman I've been telling you about，"whispered the shop girl．"Just watch him now．"And then turning to him："Would you like to sample them，sir？Here's a spoon for you to use．"The elderly gentleman，who was poorly but neatly dressed，accepted the spoon and began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings，only breaking off occasionally to wipe his red eyes with a large torn handkerchief．"This is quite good"．"This is not bad either，but a little too heavy"．All the time it was quite evident that he sincerely believed that he might eventually buy one of these puddings，and I am positive that he did not for a moment feel that he was in any way cheating the store．Poor old chap!Probably he had come down in the world and this sampling was all that was left him from the time when he could afford to come and select his favorite pudding．
Amidst the crowd of happy，prosperous looking Christmas shoppers，the little black figure of the old man seemed pitiful and out of place，and in a burst of benevolence，I went up to him and said：
"Pardon me，sir，will you do me a favor？Let me purchase you one of these puddings．It would give me such pleasure．"
He jumped back as if he had been stung，and the blood rushed into his wrinkled face．
"Excuse me，"he said，with more dignity than I would have thought possible considering his appearance，"I do not believe I have the pleasure of knowing you．Undoubtedly you have mistaken me for someone else．"And with a quick decision he turned to the shop girl and said in a loud voice，"Kindly pack me up this one here．I will take it with me．"He pointed at one of the largest and most expensive of the puddings．
The girl took down the pudding from its stand and started to make a parcel of it，While he pulled out a worn little black pocketbook and began counting out shillings and pennies on to the counter．To save his"honor"，he had been forced into a purchase which he could not possibly afford．How I longed for the power to unsay my tactless words!It was too late though，and I felt that the kindest thing I could do now would be walk away．
"You pay at the desk，"the shop girl was telling him，but he did not seem to understand and kept trying to put the coins into her hand．And that was the last I saw or heard of the old man．Now he can never go there to sample puddings and more．
66．By saying it was indeed the case，the author meant thatB．
A．many shoppers would sample pudding before buying them
B．some people just sampled pudding but didn't buy them
C．the Christmas season was the time to promote pudding sales．
D．there were various kinds of puddings on sale during the Christmas sale．
67．From the girl's words，we know that sheA
A．felt pity for the old man
B．looked down upon the old man
C．thought poorly of sampling pudding
D．worked in the shop for a few months
68．The old man finally bought a pudding becauseC
A．he had intended to buy the pudding
B．the author gave him some money
C．he was annoyed by the author's offer
D．the shop girl asked him to purchase one
69．Why did the uthor feel that he should walk away according to the passage？D
A．He had something urgent to do
B．He was quite angry with the old man
C．He decided to pay the money for the pudding
D．He found himself in a rather awkward way
70．What does the passage imply？A
A．Helping others involves respect．
B．Never judge a book by its cover．
C．A man can do no more than he can．
D．A word spoken cannot be recalled．

10．By the time he was six，the boyhad learnt 3，000English words．（learn）

7．Making Peace with Your Parents
As a teen，you're going through big changes physically and mentally．Your interests are expanding．（36）F
Here is the challenge：Kids need to explore the world in new ways，and parents need to protect them from the dangers that are out in that world．These conflicts can easily set off fireworks in otherwise calm houses．Sometimes conflicts can't be avoided．But by paying attention to the building blocks of successful relationships，you can work towards making home a happy and healthy place for you and your parents．
For instance，try to find a time to talk when your parents are not angry，tired，distracted，or hungry．A good time to talk is when you're all relaxed．Timing is everything．If the conversation begins to turn into an argument，you'd better calmly and coolly ask to stop the conversation--for now．（37）B Listen to what your parents are saying，and repeat it back to them．This shows them that you're listening．（38）A
Respect is the building block of good communication．People who respect each other and care about each others'feelings can disagree without things getting ugly．（39）E How do you build trust？Trust comes by actually doing what you say you're going to do．Some teens find that doing fun activities with their parents can improve their relationships．Sometimes we forget that parents are more than rule-makers-they're interesting people who like to watch movies，and go shopping-just like their teenagers!
What do you do if you are trying your best，but your relationship with your parents continues to be rocky？（40）G You can find supportive adults，such as a teacher or a coach，who can lend an ear．
Remember you can only change your own behavior； your parents are the only ones who can change theirs．

A．It also gives them a chance to clear things up if you're not on the same page．
B．You can pick it up again when everyone's more relaxed．
C．And then you'll be able to accept what your parents say．
D．Faced with the challenge，children don't know what to do．
E．You are more likely to get along with your parents and have more independence if your parents believe in you．
F．And your desire to take control of your own life is growing．
G．You may consider seeking outside help．

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