Make sure the letter iscorrectly/exactly addressed．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

6．Make sure the letter iscorrectly/exactly（正确地，恰当地） addressed．

分析确保这封信的地址正确．

解答答案：correctly/exactly
正确地，恰当地：correctly/exactly；句中correctly/exactly修饰动词addressed，用副词形式即可．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

练习册系列答案

17．New rules and behaviour standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out in March．（16）F The best students won't only have high marks．They will also be kids who don't dye （染） their hair，smoke or drink．
Here are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？（17）A That's not something an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done homework．
Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate？You should join in!（18）C When more people work together，it makes it more fun for everyone．
（19）D Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Use the Internet carefully．（20）E But some things on the Internet aren't good for kids，so try to look at Web pages that are good for you．You can use the Web for fun or homework．If you can't find any good websites for children，here are two：http://kids．eastday．com； http://www．chinakids．net．com
A．If so，don't do it again!
B．You can do this online for a few hundred dollars．
C．That way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．
D．Be open to new ideas．
E．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．
F．Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who are the top students．
G．The Internet has its advantages and disadvantages．

14．The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies．It indicates a positive meaning．Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities．Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other．The press is full of references to the need to display tolerance when faced with individuals or groups espousing a different view or holding a different religious belief．A tolerant society is an objective sought after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy．A tolerant individual is attributed with virtuous qualities．
The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey？
The word tolerance means to bear，or to bear with．If I tolerate something or someone，I basically say that I am ready to bear it or him．I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisy neighbour．The act of toleration forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon，which I find difficult to bear．A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon．By tolerating either of them，I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena．Let's be honest：I don't have a different taste when it comes to bad smells．I simply dislike it and wish that it disappears．I don't respect the noisy neighbour．I would rather have him stop at once the noise he is making so I can live in peace．
To try to remove the bad smell or take reasonable action in order for the noisy neighbour to stop bothering me would most probably not be considered an intolerant act by most people．
Now，let's try to apply the word tolerance in reference to a person who is law-abiding and holds a legally acceptable different view from my own．I may have a strong view，which is opposed to his．Quite frankly，I may decide to tolerate his view．By so doing，I would be attributing to it a negative characteristic．I would apply the same attitude to his view as to the bad smell or noisy neighbour．Thus，to try to take action in order to make his view disappear would be considered an intolerant act．To tolerate his view the way I would a bad smell or a noisy neighbour，could hardly be considered virtuous．
The subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated．If I tolerate you，I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared，although unwillingly，to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions．That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other．However，this attitude by such an individual，though empirically true，is hardly a virtue．Certainly，the fact that an individual，in reality，may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue．One cannot tolerate an equal being．True equality involves respect，not toleration．To respect the other as a distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him．This is the true meaning of equality：diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal setting．
The danger with tolerance is that it can lead to the acceptance of individuals or groups bent on destroying the foundations of democratic systems．We have seen such cases with regard to political parties or destructive religious groups that have been treated in a liberal manner under the guise of tolerance．
A tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour，not a right．The question we should ask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament to make laws according to us，as individuals and as part of a collective entity or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right？Indeed，would we ever wish anyone to listen to our views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us？
65．The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show thatC．
A．tolerance is a symbol of liberal democracies
B．democratic society always advocates tolerance
C．people's understanding of tolerance is one-sided
D．tolerance can be applied to many situations
66．The underlined part"desist from"in Paragraph 3can be replaced by"C'．
A．deny
B．dislike
C．stop
D．keep
67．The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate thatD．
A．the writer are fed up with them
B．most people find them hard to tolerate
C．the writer isn't prejudiced against them
D．tolerating them isn't a virtuous act
68．The main idea of Paragraph 6is thatC．
A．tolerance has nothing to do with respect
B．most people promote tolerance as a virtue
C．people should show respect for each other
D．tolerance shows an unequal relationship
69．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with？A
A．Too much tolerance will endanger the foundations of democratic systems．
B．By tolerating people can transform something negative into the opposite．
C．People tolerating others are likely to consider them as their equals．
D．Being tolerant should be regarded as a right instead of a favour
70．The best title for this passage should be"C"．
A．Tolerance and respect
B．What is to be tolerated？
C．Is Tolerance a Virtue？
D．Should people be tolerant？

1．The new laws need to bereformed（改革）．

11．An old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag．He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles，plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere．He does it all carefully and never complains．
The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter （废弃物）．"There will come a time when they know better，"he said．"It's just not yet．So，I'll do it for them．"
Well，this morning I was out walking my neighbor's dog when I saw another neighbor，a much younger man，out doing the same thing!He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter．
When I commented on what a good job he was doing，he said，"Well，an older fellow in our street does this．And my friend and I thought it wasn't fair that he had to do it all the time，so now we take turns．"
Not only was he taking a turn，not only did he have a friend join in as well，but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation （代）!
By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor I looked again and his children's friends had joined in!
This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street tidy．An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on-the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!
41．The old gentleman picks up the litterD
A．to make money
B．to help the cleaners
C．to set an example to children
D．to keep the environment clean
42．The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman becauseC．
A．it was his turn
B．it was interesting for him
C．he wanted to share the job with the old man
D．he wanted to pass it on to his children
43．From the text，we can infer that the authorC．
A．called on readers to protect the environment
B．felt sorry for not giving a hand to the old man
C．believed more people would join in the cleaning
D．thought it unfair for the old man to do the cleaning alone
44．What can we learn from the text？D
A．No pains，no gains．
B．Like father，like son．
C．Two heads are better than one．
D．The power of example is endless．

18．My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants．
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it．I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why it has this special feature．
Many years ago，China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests．This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes，so people found ways to economize．
In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor-and it's this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking．
29．This text is mainly aboutA．
A．what caused Chinese food to taste fresh
B．how Chinese food is cooked in the US
C．when the author started to make Chinese food
D．why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food
30．The author mentioned the energy crisis to showC．
A．it is important to protect the forests
B．it is necessary to find substitutes for wood
C．why the Chinese changed their way of cooking
D．what problems a big population caused for China
31．It can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis Chinese foodD．
A．didn't taste good at all
B．didn't look so fresh as now
C．was cooked in water instead of oil
D．was cooked in rather large pieces．

15．When things don't go the way we ________，we find ourselves trying to force them and struggling to finish them．（　　）

	A．	planned		B．	are planning
	C．	had planned		D．	will be planning

12．Lots of people give you advice on overcoming （克服） fear．（56）E However，I want to tell you that a world without fear would be more dangerous，less rewarding．So we want to treat fear as a friend？Here are three reasons．
（57）D Think about it．Do you get more nervous when you meet the girl （or guy） of your dreams？Which is more fearful，talking to the boss of your company or to some of your friends？（58）G If you didn't have fear to guide you，you might not know that!Not so bad，right？
Next，fear encourages us to take action．Fear is a call to action．In the past，our ancestors （祖先） didn't run away in fear when they saw a tiger running toward them but tried to kill it for food．Now，most of us don't face serious danger like hungry tigers every day，but we do face serious bosses or public speaking．So，what can we do？（59）F
Lastly，fear lets you know you are alive．Why do we like roller coasters （过山车）？（60）B Same for horror movies．
So fear can guide you towards what's important for you and encourage you to take action to improve．Don't we all need that kind of friend？

A．Don't fear to be wrong．
B．It frightens us in a mostly safe way．
C．Imagine what life would be like without fear．
D．The first is that fear is an excellent guide to opportunity．
E．They say if you can overcome fear，you will be successful．
F．Let fear provide us with the energy to do what needs to be done．
G．Fear is showing you what is important and what matters to you．

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