In fact.China is amountainous country．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

9．In fact，China is amountainous（多山的） country．

分析事实上，中国是一个多山的国家．

解答 74．mountainous，考查形容词，根据中文意思可知使用形容词mountainous来修饰名词country．

点评对于翻译填空这种题，要分析句子意思，再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定．

练习册系列答案

20．When you are travelling in Thailand，which means of transport is the best choice？
You can rent a variety of motorbikes or bikes in Thailand．It seems to be very popular in most of the beaches and islands along the places in the north．The most popular bikes are the little 125 cc Honda Dream which you can get for about 150 baht （铢） a day or as little as 3，000 baht per month，making it the cheapest way to tour Thailand for the people from other countries．
Sometimes you will have to go somewhere by taxi．When you are in cities in Thailand，especially in Bangkok，always remember to get a taxi that is traveling on the roads．Some drivers outside hotels refuse to use the meter（计程表）．They will ask a price which is several times the price when they use the meter!
The quality of the roads in Thailand is generally pretty good，so renting cars is another way to get around．The big car rental companies may offer you slightly older cars at a very reasonable（合理的） price．It is a little surprising considering that the cost of buying a car in Thailand is more than that in the West．Petrol is also reasonably priced in Thailand，more expensive than American prices，but much cheaper than what is paid in Europe．In the past，Bangkok could be a difficult place to drive in-signs were generally in Thai only，making it a hard job to find exactly where you were by looking around．But now，the situation is improved．In a lot of places，even the farthest corners of the country，street signs are in both Thai and English．
21．To a foreigner，the most economical way to get around Thailand is renting aD．
A．motorbike
B．car
C．taxi
D．bike
22．What is the writer's advice about taking a taxi in Thailand？B
A．To make sure there is a meter in it．
B．To take a taxi parked outside hotels．
C．To take a taxi going on the road．
D．To bargain with the driver over the price．
23．It was difficult to drive in Bangkok in the past becauseB．
A．there were too many traffic jams on the roads
B．the signs were written only in their own language
C．there were no signs at the farthest corners
D．the quality of the roads was not good．

17．New rules and behaviour standards （行为规范） for middle school students came out in March．（16）F The best students won't only have high marks．They will also be kids who don't dye （染） their hair，smoke or drink．
Here are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？（17）A That's not something an honest student should do．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents you have done homework．
Do more at school．Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate？You should join in!（18）C When more people work together，it makes it more fun for everyone．
（19）D Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？Maybe you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down on new ideas．Everyone's ideas are important．You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Use the Internet carefully．（20）E But some things on the Internet aren't good for kids，so try to look at Web pages that are good for you．You can use the Web for fun or homework．If you can't find any good websites for children，here are two：http://kids．eastday．com； http://www．chinakids．net．com
A．If so，don't do it again!
B．You can do this online for a few hundred dollars．
C．That way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．
D．Be open to new ideas．
E．The Internet can be very useful for your studies．
F．Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who are the top students．
G．The Internet has its advantages and disadvantages．

4．Plant cloning has been an agricultural technique used by farmers and gardeners for centuries．Grafting （嫁接） is a common form of plant cloning．Many plants in nature actually clone themselves and reproduce asexually．
Cloned plants are much more predictable than normal plants，so their yield （产量） is more reliable．Cloned plants also reproduce faster，limiting the amount of time between planting and harvesting．It is also often cheaper to produce seeds through cloning than through traditional methods．Plants can essentially be optimized so that farmers or individual growers always have the best seeds available．With more yield at a faster rate，farms can produce more food for more people while decreasing overall costs．
Cloning can be used to wipe out diseases that previously killed off entire fields of crops．This would make plants immune （免疫的） to the kinds of diseases that farmers and gardeners around the world fear each year．Crop failures due to disease and virus could become a thing of the past．Also，plants that are near extinction can be brought back to life through cloning．
Through cloning scientists can develop"super"fruits and vegetables of superior nutritional quality．This could make for a healthier population overall．This is already being done through selective pollination （授粉），and genetic cloning could take it to the next level．
By plant cloning we have a population of identical plants and all these plants equally suffer from the same diseases，but in nature the weak would die and the strong would survive．While there are some dangers to consider with plant cloning，there are plenty of benefits that could prove vital to the propagation （繁衍） of the human species．
29．The underlined word"optimized"in Paragraph 2can be replaced by"C"．
A．enlarged
B．produced
C．perfected
D．examined
30．According to the text，cloned plantsD．
A．have lower yield than normal plants
B．need little care from people
C．resist various kinds of diseases
D．have a short growth cycle
31．What is the main purpose of the text？D
A．To warn the negative effects of plant cloning．
B．To present different kinds of plant cloning．
C．To predict the future of plant cloning．
D．To inform us about the advantages of plant cloning．

14．The word tolerance is widely used in liberal democracies．It indicates a positive meaning．Politicians urge us to be tolerant towards minorities．Educators teach us to be tolerant towards the other．The press is full of references to the need to display tolerance when faced with individuals or groups espousing a different view or holding a different religious belief．A tolerant society is an objective sought after by anyone who believes in the values of democracy．A tolerant individual is attributed with virtuous qualities．
The question we must ask is whether we have been using the word tolerance fully aware of its meaning and whether we have applied it correctly to reflect what we really wish to convey？
The word tolerance means to bear，or to bear with．If I tolerate something or someone，I basically say that I am ready to bear it or him．I can tolerate a bad smell or a noisy neighbour．The act of toleration forces me to desist from conveying my objection to the existence of a phenomenon，which I find difficult to bear．A bad smell or a noisy neighbour is considered by me to be an objectionable phenomenon．By tolerating either of them，I am not transforming the bad smell or the noisy neighbour into positive phenomena．Let's be honest：I don't have a different taste when it comes to bad smells．I simply dislike it and wish that it disappears．I don't respect the noisy neighbour．I would rather have him stop at once the noise he is making so I can live in peace．
To try to remove the bad smell or take reasonable action in order for the noisy neighbour to stop bothering me would most probably not be considered an intolerant act by most people．
Now，let's try to apply the word tolerance in reference to a person who is law-abiding and holds a legally acceptable different view from my own．I may have a strong view，which is opposed to his．Quite frankly，I may decide to tolerate his view．By so doing，I would be attributing to it a negative characteristic．I would apply the same attitude to his view as to the bad smell or noisy neighbour．Thus，to try to take action in order to make his view disappear would be considered an intolerant act．To tolerate his view the way I would a bad smell or a noisy neighbour，could hardly be considered virtuous．
The subject tolerating is by nature not equal to the object being tolerated．If I tolerate you，I essentially say that I am above you and am prepared，although unwillingly，to bear with your presence or with your practices or opinions．That may be true in the case of an individual who is ready to tolerate the other．However，this attitude by such an individual，though empirically true，is hardly a virtue．Certainly，the fact that an individual，in reality，may merely tolerate the other or his opinion does not justify a government or any official authority promoting tolerance as a virtue．One cannot tolerate an equal being．True equality involves respect，not toleration．To respect the other as a distinctive person is hardly to tolerate him．This is the true meaning of equality：diversity existing in a mutually-respectful socio-legal setting．
The danger with tolerance is that it can lead to the acceptance of individuals or groups bent on destroying the foundations of democratic systems．We have seen such cases with regard to political parties or destructive religious groups that have been treated in a liberal manner under the guise of tolerance．
A tolerant attitude involves the grant of a favour，not a right．The question we should ask ourselves is whether we would ever wish a parliament to make laws according to us，as individuals and as part of a collective entity or a permission to pursue certain actions interpreted as a favour rather than a right？Indeed，would we ever wish anyone to listen to our views and accept us the way we are simply because he is kind enough to tolerate us？
65．The first two paragraphs are mainly intended to show thatC．
A．tolerance is a symbol of liberal democracies
B．democratic society always advocates tolerance
C．people's understanding of tolerance is one-sided
D．tolerance can be applied to many situations
66．The underlined part"desist from"in Paragraph 3can be replaced by"C'．
A．deny
B．dislike
C．stop
D．keep
67．The example of a bad smell and a noisy neighbour is raised to indicate thatD．
A．the writer are fed up with them
B．most people find them hard to tolerate
C．the writer isn't prejudiced against them
D．tolerating them isn't a virtuous act
68．The main idea of Paragraph 6is thatC．
A．tolerance has nothing to do with respect
B．most people promote tolerance as a virtue
C．people should show respect for each other
D．tolerance shows an unequal relationship
69．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with？A
A．Too much tolerance will endanger the foundations of democratic systems．
B．By tolerating people can transform something negative into the opposite．
C．People tolerating others are likely to consider them as their equals．
D．Being tolerant should be regarded as a right instead of a favour
70．The best title for this passage should be"C"．
A．Tolerance and respect
B．What is to be tolerated？
C．Is Tolerance a Virtue？
D．Should people be tolerant？

1．The new laws need to bereformed（改革）．

18．My interest in Chinese food started years ago，when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post．Our office wasn't far from Chinatown，where I found some very good Chinese restaurants．
The first time I ever ate Chinese food I loved it．I noticed the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables．When I learned more about the food，I began to understand why it has this special feature．
Many years ago，China had an energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to overpopulation and poor management of its forests．This loss was very bad for the country，of course，but it turned out to be very good for the food．Wood became very expensive and hard to get，so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood，or learn how to use it better．There weren't any substitutes，so people found ways to economize．
In order to economize in cooking，they had to use very little wood．So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil．That way，the food cooked faster and they saved their fuel．The food prepared in this way kept its fresh flavor-and it's this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking．
29．This text is mainly aboutA．
A．what caused Chinese food to taste fresh
B．how Chinese food is cooked in the US
C．when the author started to make Chinese food
D．why most foreigners like cooking Chinese food
30．The author mentioned the energy crisis to showC．
A．it is important to protect the forests
B．it is necessary to find substitutes for wood
C．why the Chinese changed their way of cooking
D．what problems a big population caused for China
31．It can be inferred from the text that before the energy crisis Chinese foodD．
A．didn't taste good at all
B．didn't look so fresh as now
C．was cooked in water instead of oil
D．was cooked in rather large pieces．

15．文中10处语言错误，每句最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Women are taking a much more important part in society today．Now women are working like eachers，scientists and even leaders．Almost all jobs that were used to be done by men are done perfect well by women．Women are no longer looking down upon in society．As the changes in their social role，women's position in the family have been improved as well．It's hard to find that the wife is busy though the husband is sitting in an armchair，watching TV．In spite of all these changes，a great number of men still guard his rights．They think of women as incapable creatures．Sometimes few women are allowed attend important meetings．This is the problem we should try to solve now．

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