题目内容

【题目】书面表达

假如你正在参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳（CO2）排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。演讲稿应包括以下内容：

1． 节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为。

2． 改变以往的家庭生活习惯。（如用电，用水）

3． 出行使用公共交通工具或骑自行车。

4． …

要求：1.词数不少于120词。2．可适当增加内容细节，以使行文连贯。

3． 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

提示：碳排放 carbon emission

Good morning, everyone!

My topic today is how to

.

.

.

【答案】

Good morning, everyone,

My topic today is how to live a low-carbon life. As we all know, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer due to the global climate change. Many people may think that low-carbon life is far away from us. However, every one of us can reduce our daily carbon emissions by doing something.

Firstly, changing our previous living habit of wasting things is the first step. We can use energy-saving electricity lights instead of the traditional lights, and turn them off when we don't use them. Never leave the water running when we don't use it. When we need to contact someone, it's better to send an e-mail than use paper to write letters. Use the public transport or ride your bicycle instead of driving private cars when we travel somewhere. Even if we have to drive ,we'd better plan it well in advance to avoid wasting fuel.

It is believed that the global climate change is due to the human activities. Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference. Thanks!

【解析】

试题分析：假如你正在参加学校举行的英语演讲比赛，就如何应对全球变暖这一话题发表自己的见解，号召同学们过低碳生活，为减少二氧化碳（CO2）排放做贡献。请就这一话题写一篇演讲稿，陈述你自己的观点。演讲稿应包括以下内容： 1． 节能减排，低碳生活，人人可为。 2． 改变以往的家庭生活习惯。（如用电，用水） 3． 出行使用公共交通工具或骑自行车。 4． … 要求：1.词数不少于120词。2．可适当增加内容细节，以使行文连贯。3． 开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 提示：碳排放 carbon emission

【亮点说明】 My topic today is how to live a low-carbon life. 开头简明扼要，直接引出文章主题；changing our previous living habit of wasting things is the first step.动名词做主语使得文章句子的表达清晰；When we need to contact someone, it's better to send an e-mail than use paper to write letters. 固定句型和比较级的完美结合； It is believed that the global climate change is due to the human activities. 运用可宾语从句；Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a low-carbon life can we make a difference. 固定高级用法的运用，给文章增色。

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相关题目

【题目】书面表达

学校图书馆需要购置一批新书， 现向学生征求意见。假如你是李华，你认为学校图书馆最需要购置科普类图书（popular science books）和文学类图书（literary books）。请你用英语给图书馆王老师写一封100词左右的信，推荐这两类书，并分别说明推荐理由。

注意：信的抬头与落款已给出（不计入词数）。

Dear Mr. Wang,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast.

Set aside the thought 【1】 you have to fall asleep. The more you think 【2】 it, the more you can't sleep.

The foods you eat also play 【3】 important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, 【4】 (especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night ft full stomach will make you more difficult 【5】 (fall) asleep because your body is working～time to digest the food you ate.

Make a 【6】 (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once 【7】 (follow) this routine, you will gradually See that you feel 【8】 (sleep) when it's 9 o'clock.

Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects you sleep. It must be in the room 【9】 it's not noisy. Dtherwise, you-will find 【10】 difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.

【题目】 Money has always complicated our social lives. A question in October from a woman wondering whether she should attend her neighbors’ holiday parties broke my heart: “I am not able to do the same in return, and I just feel like a freeloader to do so，” she wrote. “I’m not even in a position this year to take an appropriate thankyou gift with me.” I told her to go, of course.

Meanwhile, hosts worried about the costs of entertaining — the hosts who write to me, anyway. On the other hand, the hosts that guests write to me about have taken some extreme measures to reduce the cost of their hospitality. These range from a dinner party where a relative of the host explained how expensive the steaks were and “rather pointedly suggested” that the letter writer “make a financial contribution” to the cost of dinner, to some Cape Cod homeowners who invited a couple to spend a weekend with them — as long as they brought their own food, bottled water, and toilet paper.

Weddings and other special events always create extra sources of stress, worsened by the fact that people rarely want to talk honestly about their money situations. One couple chose to have only a civil wedding ceremony for financial reasons and wondered how to tell people this without going into too much detail. A sixtysomething couple needed to cut back on Christmas gifts to their children but weren’t sure how to tell them about it. People who had been laid off wondered how tonotify friends, respond to inquiries about their job search, and compete with former colleagues for positions.

If you are searching for the answers to them, write to me—an advice columnist.

【1】The underlined word “freeloader” in the 1st paragraph showed the woman’s ________．

A. disapproval B. happiness

C. confusion D. agreement

【2】What bothered the hosts mentioned in Paragraph 2 most in their social lives?

A. Steaks. B. Entertainment.

C. Cost. D. Thankyou gifts.

【3】What would you be expected to do if you were invited to spend a weekend with some Cape Cod homeowners?

A. Ask someone for advice.

B. Get your food and water ready.

C. Bring a bottle of wine with you.

D. Make a financial contribution to the cost.

【4】What makes the social life even worse?

A. Weddings and other social events.

B. Being laid off and notifying friends.

C. Cutting back the costs for lack of money.

D. Telling others about their financial troubles.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

How to show respect to your co-workers

If you want to reduce the stress in your work environment, one of the best things you can do is to respect your co-workers. Showing respect will earn you respect. 【1】 Respect is the first building block for the success of a relationship.

Use your manners. Greet your co-workers as you enter and exit your work place. Always use “please”, ”thank you” and “pardon me “.If you do, all of your requests will be seen as just that, and not orders. 【2】 It means everything from covering your mouth when you sneeze or yarn ,to holding a door open or an elevator open when you see a co-worker coming.

Make a pleasant small talk, but don’t go too far with this concept. You don’t have to talk for hours or know everything about your co-workers .Generally, people feel more comfortable in working environments where they know each other.

Lend a helping hand. This doesn’t mean that you have to be a martyr(受苦者). Don’t always take the “that’s not my job.” attitude. If you are having a particularly light day, or you see one of your co-workers drowning in work, offer to help. 【3】 It will probably make you feel good too.

Apologize if you are wrong and be humble. No one likes a show off. You can talk about the good characteristics, traits, and relationships in your life without making people feel like you are better than them. 【4】 Co-workers will take notice.

【5】 Being positive not only lifts your spirits, but also lifts the spirits of those around you .No one wants to be around someone who is constantly negative or always complaining.

A. Speak encouraging words to others.

B. Actually some co-workers don’t need our respect.

C. It also allows you to get to know and befriend your co-workers.

D. Your co-workers will appreciate your generous efforts.

E. Avoid standing , sitting or talking too close to someone.

F. No one is perfect, but what makes up your character is how you handle your mistakes.

G. Manners can be actions as well.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（请将答案涂在答题卡上E=AB F=AC G=AD）

Learning English can be a difficult task. While many people learn English in the classroom, the vast majority of English learning takes place outside of it.

【1】 , it is important to know how it is used in everyday life. One of the best things you can do is to read. First ask yourself what you enjoy reading in your native language. If the subject matter is interesting to you, you will be more likely to keep going. Read a variety of different media in English, from magazines to novels. 【2】 . New York Times takes a more formal approach to the English language than somebody's personal blog.

Consider your English level when selecting reading material. 【3】 , but do not frustrate yourself needlessly by selecting a complex text . You can choose to be a side-by-side reader, with the English text on one page and its translation on the other page, if you have only been studying English for a couple of years.

【4】 . So do not look up every word you don't know as you read. It will only slow things down and make the reading process much less fun. Instead, rely on what you have already known. When you come across a difficult word or phrase，use context clues to guess at its meaning. Write down or underline any words or phrases you cannot figure out. When you have finished reading, go to your list of new words. Now you can get your dictionary and look them up one by one. 【5】 . You will be more likely to keep reading the interesting subject.

A. Challenge yourself

B. To better understand a language

C. When you want to learn English, try New York Times

D. Turn them into flash cards, keep them in mind and use them

E. Putting a dictionary at hand is a good way of learning English

F. Your reading goal is to briefly understand what the piece is saying

G. The content and writing styles vary with the group of readers

【题目】书面表达

假设你叫李华，是一家英文杂志社的心理咨询师。某中学生小王给你写信，提到自己偏胖，想节食减肥，征求你的意见。请你给她回一封信，谈谈你对该问题的见解。内容要点如下：

1．健康比漂亮更重要；

2．学生以学习为主，不要过于注重外貌和别人的看法；

3．可通过多锻炼身体保持健康，要改变不良的饮食习惯；

4．健康的心态也很重要。

注意： 1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．词数：100左右。

3．参考词汇：state of mind 心态

Dear Xiao Wang,

I have received and read your letter, in which you mentioned that you wanted to lose weight by dieting.

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】The sense of beauty that Zhouzhuang gave me lies in its pace of life, which ____ remains her own sense of time in close to a modern but not busy city: waters there are flowing the total time, quiet and slow.

A. constantly B. eventually

C. universally D. stubbornly

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How Can I Fight Laziness?

Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.

【1】 Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.

Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. 【2】

Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. 【3】 Complete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.

Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. 【4】 Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated（积极的） people.

【5】 Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.

A. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.

B. To fight family laziness, set an example.

C. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness.

D. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep.

E. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a child.

F. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.

G. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.

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