题目内容
【题目】 Money has always complicated our social lives. A question in October from a woman wondering whether she should attend her neighbors’ holiday parties broke my heart: “I am not able to do the same in return, and I just feel like a freeloader to do so,” she wrote. “I’m not even in a position this year to take an appropriate thankyou gift with me.” I told her to go, of course.
Meanwhile, hosts worried about the costs of entertaining — the hosts who write to me, anyway. On the other hand, the hosts that guests write to me about have taken some extreme measures to reduce the cost of their hospitality. These range from a dinner party where a relative of the host explained how expensive the steaks were and “rather pointedly suggested” that the letter writer “make a financial contribution” to the cost of dinner, to some Cape Cod homeowners who invited a couple to spend a weekend with them — as long as they brought their own food, bottled water, and toilet paper.
Weddings and other special events always create extra sources of stress, worsened by the fact that people rarely want to talk honestly about their money situations. One couple chose to have only a civil wedding ceremony for financial reasons and wondered how to tell people this without going into too much detail. A sixtysomething couple needed to cut back on Christmas gifts to their children but weren’t sure how to tell them about it. People who had been laid off wondered how tonotify friends, respond to inquiries about their job search, and compete with former colleagues for positions.
If you are searching for the answers to them, write to me—an advice columnist.
【1】The underlined word “freeloader” in the 1st paragraph showed the woman’s ________.
A. disapproval B. happiness
C. confusion D. agreement
【2】What bothered the hosts mentioned in Paragraph 2 most in their social lives?
A. Steaks. B. Entertainment.
C. Cost. D. Thankyou gifts.
【3】What would you be expected to do if you were invited to spend a weekend with some Cape Cod homeowners?
A. Ask someone for advice.
B. Get your food and water ready.
C. Bring a bottle of wine with you.
D. Make a financial contribution to the cost.
【4】What makes the social life even worse?
A. Weddings and other social events.
B. Being laid off and notifying friends.
C. Cutting back the costs for lack of money.
D. Telling others about their financial troubles.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【解析】
试题分析: 本文讲述的是金钱让我们的生活变得复杂,压力大;
【1】A考查细节理解题。根据第一段提到I am not able to do the same in return, and I just feel like a freeloader to do so,” she wrote. “I’m not even in a position this year to take an appropriate thankyou gift with me.” I told her to go, of course反过来我不会做同样的事情,我感觉自己象个揩油的人,我在今年甚至没有给你一份合适的礼物,故选A项。
【2】C 考查推理判断题。根据第二段提到Meanwhile, hosts worried about the costs of entertaining — the hosts who write to me, anyway. On the other hand, the hosts that guests write to me about have taken some extreme measures to reduce the cost of their hospitality.可知主人担心娱乐的费用 ,故选C项。
【3】B 考查推理判断题。根据第三段提到to some Cape Cod homeowners who invited a couple to spend a weekend with them — as long as they brought their own food, bottled water, and toilet paper.对于被邀请的人来说,只要带自己的食物,瓶装水和厕纸,故选B项。
【4】D 考查细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到 Weddings and other special events always create extra sources of stress, worsened by the fact that people rarely want to talk honestly about their money situations.婚礼,其它特殊的事情会增加额外的压力,使人们的财政状况恶化,故选D项。
考点 :日常生活类阅读 。
【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。【1】If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market.【2】If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.【3】You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.【4】But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具体的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message.【5】It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.
A. The market may be something abstract. |
B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers. |
C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. |
D. The market is a concept. |
E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping. |
F. The market is telling you something. |
G. Your efforts are being directed by the market. |