题目内容
1.Several countries in Asia celebrate the Lunar New Year in their own way.But dragon and lion dances in Chinatowns all over the world have helped to make China's New Year the most famous.These days growing(61)numbers (number) of people who are not of Chinese origin are joining in.In Tokyo window cleaners dress up like the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.America,Canada and New Zealand have published memorial stamps for the year of the rooster.Last year New York City made the Lunar New Year (62)a school holiday for the first time.The spread of the Spring Festival is (63)partly (part) due to recent immigration from China:9.5million Chinese people (64)have moved (move) abroad since 1978,many of(65)whom are far richer than earlier waves of immigrants.
Aware(66)of China's growing economic and political influence,foreign leaders have noticed the occasion.Britain's prime minister,Theresa May,has given a video address,a tradition(67)started (start) in 2014 by her predecessor (前任).This year's World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual (68)to avoid (avoid) conflicting with China's New Year.
China hopes the festival will promote (69)Its (it) cultural"soft power"abroad.It may give the Chinese people (70)satisfaction (satisfy) to see foreigners enjoy such festivities.
分析 本文介绍了中国的农历新年逐渐增大的影响.随着中国移民的影响以及中国国力的增强,世界上很多国家都越来越重视中国的春节,纽约把春节定为学校的假期;为了避免和中国的春节冲突,达沃斯论坛提前一周举行;英国首相发表视频祝福.
解答 61.numbers.考查名词.根据修饰词growing 表示"增长的"考查名词 number用复数numbers.
62.a.考查冠词.修饰school holiday,表示"一个学校的假期"用不定冠词a.
63.partly.考查副词.修饰 形容词due to 用副词partly,表示"部分由于".
64.have moved.考查谓语动词的时态.根据时间状语 since 1978可知谓语动词用现在完成时态的谓语动词的形式 have moved.
65.whom.考查非限制性定语从句.代指先行词Chinese people,在非限制性定语从句中,做many of的宾语用whom.
66.of.考查介词.固定短语Aware of 表示"意识到".
67.started.考查非谓语动词.start做a tradition的定语,和它是被动关系,所以用过去分词started.
68.to avoid.考查非谓语动词.做This year's World Economic Forum in Davos was held a week earlier than usual 目的状语,表示"为了避免和中国的春节冲突",应该用动词不定式to avoid.
69.Its.考查代词.代指 China,修饰cultural"soft power",用物主代词Its.
70.satisfaction.考查派生词.做give的宾语用名词satisfaction.
点评 考查语法填空.
过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况.
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义.
A类:被动意义:
an honored guest 一位受尊敬的客人
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.
受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料.
B类:完成意义:
a retired teacher 一位退休的教师
They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.
他们正在打扫院子里的落叶.
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句.如:
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).
这将是这类小说中写得最好的.
Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?
昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?
A. | the; an | B. | /;/ | C. | /; an | D. | the; the |