题目内容

14.首先,请阅读以下职位招聘信息:

请阅读以下人员信息,然后匹配人员与相关职位:
46.Theresa Gower (aged 21)
Has just finished college with a degree in Mathematics.Studied French in high school.Can drive and has a pleasant,outgoing personality.Is willing to do anything for a few months as long as it is interesting.Caring and patient.Likes animals.D
47.Martin Badger (aged 27)
Seven years of working experience as a teacher in a public school and two years in this network corporation.Got degrees both in Maths and computer engineering.Tired of the present job in the corporation now.Would like ajob back at school,no matter teaching or something else.F
48.Carol Simpson (aged 21)
Graduated from high school at 18with good grades in all subjects,especially math and science.Now works as a receptionist for an advertising agency but doesn't find it very interesting.Optimistic about things.Gets along well with all kinds ofpeople and would like to travel.A
49.Paul Edison (aged 22)
Has just graduated from a university.Got a degree in French and can speak good Spanish and   English as well.Is an ambitious man who really wishes to succeed in his future.Can communicate  well with others.Now seeking a suitable post.E
50.Mike Lopez (aged 27).
Now employed as a television repair serviceman but wants something better.Speaks Spanish well.Is a good conversationalist and is very intelligent.Will work long hours,day and/or night,but must have weekends free for his family.C.

分析 本文是几个招聘广告.A项中的作家需要雇佣一个私人助理,希望对方是一个热心有上进心的人;B项招聘旅店主厨的助理;C项的收藏公司雇佣一个可以上夜班的员工;D项需要一个会开车,喜欢动物,有爱心有耐心的人;E项需要雇佣一个有法语学位,还会说西班牙语和英语,对于未来有抱负,能够很好的和其他人交流的管理实习生;F项为一家私立学校雇佣一个数学老师.

解答 46 D.根据46题中的Can drive 和Caring and patient.Likes animals可知他会开车,是一个喜欢动物,有爱心有耐心的人,所以他符合D项的要求,因为其中提到good for animals,must have car license.
47.F.根据47题中的Got degrees both in Maths and computer engineering.可知他具有数学和电脑工程学位,所以他符合F项的要求,因为其中提到must be teachers with good knowlege of maths.
48.A.根据48题中的Gets along well with all kinds ofpeople and would like to travel可知他能和各种人相处融洽,喜欢旅游,所以他符合A项的要求,因为其中提到traveling companion和must have warm and cheerful personality.
49.E.根据49题中的Got a degree in French and can speak good Spanish and   English as well.Is an ambitious man who really wishes to succeed in his future.Can communicate  well with others可知他有法语学位,还会说西班牙语和英语,对于未来有抱负,能够很好的和其他人交流,所以他符合A项的要求,因为其中提到be ambitious with good communication skill.
50.C.根据50题中的Will work long hours,day and/or night,but must have weekends free for his family可知他可以做夜班,周末休息,所以他符合C项的要求,因为其中提到work evening和no work on weekends.

点评 考查阅读配对.理解题意是解题的关键,通过短文的词、短语或句子的理解来充分理解题意,碰到不熟悉的词语要避过,先略读再通读,仔细推敲,尤其是对语境的理解要准确.

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"Consumer behavior"is the behavior that consumers,either people or organizations,show in seeking,purchasing,using,evaluating and disposing of (处理掉) products and services.The study of consumer behavior is the study of how people make decisions to spend their available resources on products and services.
All consumers face varying problems to which solutions are vital to the existence of most people,and the economic well-being of all.The process is complex,as choices must be made regarding what,why,how,when,where and how often to buy an item.The answers to these questions would provide companies with important input for product design improvement and marketing strategy.
The person who purchases a product is not always the only user of the product.Nor is the purchaser necessarily the person who makes the decision or pays for the product.Thus the marketplace activities of people have three functions:the consumer,the person who uses the product or service; the purchaser,the person who carries out the activities to get the product or service; and the payer,the person who provides the money or other objects of value to obtain the product or service.Marketers must decide whom to direct their marketing efforts toward.For some products or services,they must find the person who is most likely to influence the decision.Some marketers believe that the buyer of the products is the best choice; others believe it is the user of the product,while still others play it safe by directing their promotional efforts to both buyers and users.
In addition to studying how consumers use the products they buy,consumer researchers are also interested in how people dispose of their once-new purchases when they are finished with them because the marketers must match production to the frequency with which consumers buy replacements.It is also important to society as a whole,as solid waste disposal has become a major environmental problem that marketers must address in their development of products and packaging.Many companies have begun to reproduce old components to install in new products,because reproducing is often cheaper,easier and more efficient than recycling.
48.What does"consumer behavior"study?C
A.What makes people satisfied with products or services.
B.When the producers make improvement on product designs.
C.How people decide to spend money on products or services.
D.How often people purchase products or services in real life.
49.What can be inferred from the passage?D
A.Payers of products or services are in fact purchasers.
B.Purchasing decisions are not connected to people's well-being.
C.Marketers agree to direct their promotional efforts to only users.
D.Planning ways of exposing products to potential consumers is marketers'job.
50.From the passage we can learn that companies would prefer toA.
A.make their products last a longer time
B.pay for the cost of recycling materials
C.spend more money on packaging
D.limit the choices of consumers.
5.Everybody hates rats But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan,Los Angeles,Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends
What happens after an earthquake?We sent in rescue dogs.Why?Because they can smell  people.Dogs save lives  They help rescuers to find living people.But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces  So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives:the rat.
How does it work?First,the rat is trained to smell people When this happens,the rat's brain gives a signal(信号).This is sent to a small radio on its back,and then the rescuers follow the radio signals When the rat's brain activity jumps,the rescuers know that someone is alive.The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job,rats are better Christian Linster at Cornell University,New York,says,"Robots'noses don't work well when there are other smells around  Rats are good at that"Rats can also see in the dark They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs,and unlike robots,they don't need electricity!
The"rat project"is not finished,but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says,"It would be fantastic.A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe"Perhaps for the first time in history,people will be happy to see a rat in a building(but only after an earthquake,of course ).
21.In the world earthquake capitals,rats will become man's best friends because they canB.
A.take the place of man's rescue jobs
B.find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C.serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D.get into small spaces
22.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person alive byC.
A.the noise made by the rat
B.the rat's unusual behaviour
C.the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back
D.the smell given off by the person
23.In doing rescue jobs,C.
A.rats smell better than dogs
B.dogs don't need to be trained to smell people
C.robots'sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D.rats can seem the dark and smaller than robots
24.Rats have all the following advantages EXCEPT thatA
A.they are more fantastic than other animals
B.they are fess expensive to train than dogs
C.they don't need electricity
D.they are small and can get into small places
25.After reading the passage we can know
A.at present rats have taken the place of dogs in searching for peopleD
B.the"rat project"has been completed
C.people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D.now people still use dogs and robots in performing rescues.
2.If a sitcom(情景喜剧) that lasts for 10years is considered popular,then surely one that still stirs up emotions after 20must be considered a classic.Friends first aired in the US in 1994,featuring a cast of six young men and women in New York.In the time since,it's become one of the most famous titles in the sitcom genre(流派),aired in over 100countries and regions in the world.
The show is iconic(形象的)among those who grew up in the 1990s because it explores basic yet important themes like friendship,struggling to survive in a big city,and finding independence and identity,all of which are still relevant to young audiences today.
Against the background of the Internet age,IT staff ( 职员) who were once marginalized(排斥) and laughed at have been brought back to life due to the popularity of hit show The Big Bang Theory,in which four talents lacking normal social skills make an attempt at living on a college campus.
At the same time,Gossip girl,describing a young cast of New Yorkers born with silver spoons in their mouths,show the difficulties upper-class adolescents experience.
The show's fashion and mature(成熟的) subject matter allowed it to draw the interest of both teenagers and adults.
Although these typical TV shows cover a wide timeline and a variety of themes,they all have a universal topic.Why are they still fascinating?It remains to be found out.

29.Why is the sitcom Friends typical among young people in the 1990s?B
A.Because it predicts the future of the young at that time.
B.Because it deals with the subjects faced by the youth.
C.Because it is the most influential sitcom of all time.
D.Because it is a breakthrough in the producing style.
30.What can we learn about The Big Bang Theory?D
A.It is about four talents who are good at everything.
B.It is set in the time before the Internet came into being.
C.It arouses people's enthusiasm for computers.
D.It improves the conditions of the people in IT.
31.According to the passage,Gossip GirlA.
A.shows fashionable style and adult subject.
B.describes the life of ordinary girls.
C.attracts people of all ages.
D.describes the hardships of upper-class people.
9.A dog can't speak words,but it can"talk".It has feelings just as you do.At times it may feel angry or afraid.Watch a dog closely.You can see what it is trying to tell you.When you are afraid,you may look down shyly.A fearful dog looks away from you.It may run away too.When you are angry with people,you stare at them and press your lips together.An angry dog also stares.Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.
Do you feel guilty when you have done something you shouldn't?Dogs can feel guilty,too.At times when I come home,my dog gives me a guilty look.Then I know he's done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.Some dogs even snap(撕咬) if they don't get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog.Treat it well if you want to have fun with it.Play with it.Take it for a walk.Don't order it round too much.Try not to punish it one time and not the next for doing the same thing.Always remember,a dog has needs and feelings just as you do.Talk to a dog,it'll talk to you,too.

21.If a dog snaps at things,it is because it mayA.
A.feel lonely                     
B.feel shy
C.be fearful                      
D.be disappointed
22.You can tell that a dog has done something bad whenC.
A.its hair stands up                 
B.it runs away from you
C.it has a guilty expression           
D.its lips are pressed together
23.Which of the following things does the writer advise you to do towards your dog?D
A.Never punish the dog
B.Never leave the dog alone
C.Train the dog to take orders from you
D.Train it the way you want to be treated.
24.The underlined word"guilty"in the second paragraph most probably meansB.
A.happy       
B.sorry        
C.frightened       
D.excited.
19.We have all heard the saying"we often hurt those we love or those closest to us!"
Think of the times that we were(41)B or upset with someone or about something that happened.Those emotions are(42)A with us when we arrive home.How do we (43)Athem?We let them out on whoever may be the(44)D person in the line of fire.It could be our wife or husband,children and even the dog or cat.(45)C this behavior is not respectful,we have all done it.
We understand this is part of being(46)B and we learn to deal with it.Usually we say sorry for our bad behavior later to the man we hurt.But kids do not get (47)A!They don't (48)A that it's just because we are human or it's just a reaction to something totally unrelated.We may raise our voice,(49)D,or even slam a door.We may even (50)B our child a fool and ask them (51)A they are so stupid?
To a kid this is hurtful and (52)B,which can cause anxiety and a (53)B of confidence.The more it (54)A,the worse the child feels.It can affect their social life,school life and even life at home,causing them to become (55)C,or turn inward.These emotions (56)C much worse behavior if not dealt with.
Children need to be (57)A with respect and honesty.Once hurt happens,make sure we (58)B to that child,get his full attention and wholeheartedly (59)A for our loss of contro1.Take full (60)D for our actions.

41.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.satisfied
42.A.stillB.yetC.againD.only
43.A.handleB.avoidC.changeD.protect
44.A.1astB.goodC.wiseD.first
45.A.UntilB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Before
46.A.importantB.humanC.specificD.friendly
47.A.itB.themC.oneD.those
48.A.realizeB.suspectC.worryD.wonder
49.A.whistleB.1aughC.mournD.yell
50.A.nameB.callC.makeD.offer
51.A.whyB.howC.whenD.where
52.A.encouragingB.damagingC.boringD.interesting
53.A.senseB.1ackC.kindD.part
54.A.occursB.growsC.provesD.fails
55.A.honestB.braveC.aggressiveD.active
56.A.break intoB.rely onC.1ead toD.result from
57.A.treatedB.cheatedC.controlledD.blamed
58.A.shoutB.goC.comeD.rush
59.A.apologizeB.prayC.regretD.care
60.A.pleasureB.offenceC.pressureD.responsibility.
6.Sitting too much is now listed with smoking and junk food as a bad habit that increases your risk of heart disease.
New Australian research shows that half-an-hour in the gym will not make up for the waist-expanding damage caused by spending the rest of the day sitting.
But the good news is that doing chores(家务杂事)in the house or gently walking around the office while on the phone might be enough to keep you fit.
The study joins the growing body of evidence suggesting too much sitting might undo(消除)the benefits of exercise.
The study measured the intensity(强度)of physical activities in 168 subjects over seven days.It found that,regardless of how much exercise they did or their total sitting time,those who took more breaks from sitting had lower risk of thick waists and lower levels of blood lipids(脂肪).
"Higher levels of blood lipids have been linked to a heightened risk of heart disease,"principal researcher Genevieve Healy of the University of Queensland said."What the study shows is that there are benefits in just getting up regularly and interrupting your sitting time."
Researchers behind the Stand Up Australia project have written to the Rudd Government requesting $3.5 million for a two-year study into the impact how long sitting offects health and productivity of workers.The study would also develop and test strategies for reducing sitting time on the job.
The latest study builds on work that is shifting the health promotion focus from purposeful exercise,such as running,to lower intensity activities throughout the day.
The Australian research has been backed up by US studies.
"To hold a body that weighs 77 kilograms upright takes a fair amount of energy from muscles,"said Professor Marc Hamilton from the University of Missouri."There is a large amount of energy associated with standing every day that cannot easily be replaced by 30 to 60 minutes in the gym."

60.The new Australian research shows thatA.
    A.having breaks from sitting is good for your health
    B.walking is the best physical activity after sitting too long
    C.sitting too long is the main reason for the thick waist
    D.exercising for 30 minutes in the gym is good after sitting too long
61.The health promotion focus used to be onD.
    A.long sitting                     B.running
    C.lower intensity activities       D.purposeful exercise
62.The purpose of the last paragraph is toC.
    A.report the new research findings of professor Marc Hamilton
    B.compare the effect of standing with exercising in the gym
    C.provide a scientific basis for the benefits of standing up
    D.figure out the amount of energy associated with daily standing
63.The best title for the text could beB.
    A.Exercise in the Gym Is out       B.Your Office Chair Is Killing you
    C.A Cause of Health Disease        D.Good News for Workers.
3.
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4.At the beginning of the century there was a big farm called Hollywood Ranch.It was near Los Angeles in California.A few years later Hollywood was one of the most famous places of the world.From the 1910s to the 1950s Hollywood was the film center of the world.Every family knew the names of the film stars Charlie Chaplin,Greta Garbo,Bergman and hundreds more.
The reason why people went to Hollywood to make films was the sun.At first people made films in New York on the east coast of the United States.But then they heard about Los Angeles where there are 350 days of sun every year.As they made all the films by sunlight,the west coast was a much better place to work.
Also near Hollywood you can find mountains and sea and desert.They did not have to travel far to make any kind of film.
When TV became popular in the 1960s,Hollywood started making films for television.Then in the 1970s they discovered people still went to cinema to see big expensive films.After twenty years they are still making films in Hollywood and people watch them all over the world.
51.Hollywood used to be aB  
A.cinema   B.big farm   C.park   D.market
52.Who was not mentioned as a film star in the passage?B
A.Charlie Chaplin
B.Marilyn Monroe   
C.Ingrid Bergman            
D.Greta Garbo.
53.People went to Hollywood to make films becauseC  
A.it was a beautiful place          
B.you could find many film stars
C.there was a lot of sunlight there    
D.it was a famous place
54.Which statement is true?A
A.The west coast was a better place to make films.
B.There are no mountains near Hollywood.
C.People no longer went to the cinema after television became popular.
D.Hollywood began to make films for television before the First World War.

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