题目内容
9.A dog can't speak words,but it can"talk".It has feelings just as you do.At times it may feel angry or afraid.Watch a dog closely.You can see what it is trying to tell you.When you are afraid,you may look down shyly.A fearful dog looks away from you.It may run away too.When you are angry with people,you stare at them and press your lips together.An angry dog also stares.Sometimes the hair along its back stands up.Do you feel guilty when you have done something you shouldn't?Dogs can feel guilty,too.At times when I come home,my dog gives me a guilty look.Then I know he's done something wrong.
Dogs need love and attention.Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.Some dogs even snap(撕咬) if they don't get enough attention.
You may have a dog or you may know a dog.Treat it well if you want to have fun with it.Play with it.Take it for a walk.Don't order it round too much.Try not to punish it one time and not the next for doing the same thing.Always remember,a dog has needs and feelings just as you do.Talk to a dog,it'll talk to you,too.
21.If a dog snaps at things,it is because it mayA.
A.feel lonely
B.feel shy
C.be fearful
D.be disappointed
22.You can tell that a dog has done something bad whenC.
A.its hair stands up
B.it runs away from you
C.it has a guilty expression
D.its lips are pressed together
23.Which of the following things does the writer advise you to do towards your dog?D
A.Never punish the dog
B.Never leave the dog alone
C.Train the dog to take orders from you
D.Train it the way you want to be treated.
24.The underlined word"guilty"in the second paragraph most probably meansB.
A.happy
B.sorry
C.frightened
D.excited.
分析 本文讲述了狗虽然不会说话,但是却可以与人类交流,可以表达出各种感情.
解答 ACDB
21.A 细节题,从第二段的,Some dogs are very unhappy when they are left alone for a long time.Some dogs even snap(撕咬) if they don't get enough attention.说明是狗感到孤单的时候会撕咬.选A.
22.C 细节题,从第一段的At times when I come home,my dog gives me a guilty look.Then I know he's done something wrong.说明狗做错了事,会有内疚的表情.选C.
23.D 推理题,从最后一段话Always remember,a dog has needs and feelings just as you do.看出你想别人怎么对待你,就怎么对待狗.选D.
24.B 猜词题:从第一段的后半段的内容知道是做错事的时候的感觉,应该是"抱歉,内疚",所以选B.
点评 社会文化类是英语阅读中常见的题材,掌握该类的英语阅读理解技巧十分重要.主旨大意题在历史文化类文章中是常考的题型.解答这类试题的英语阅读理解技巧:1.读首句抓大意.文化教育类阅读理解文章多采用说明文、议论文体裁,而这类文章大都采用文章段落的中心,即主题句在文章开头.因此,要寻找这类文章的主旨大意就需要研究文章的首句. 2.读尾句抓大意.有时这类文章的主题句安排在文章的结尾,作为对全篇的总结. 3.读首段抓大意.有些文章或段落的开头和结尾部分都有主题句.这种结构是为了突出主题思想而使用两次点题的写作方法.这两个主题句在句子结构和用词上有所不同,而且在内容上前句和后句也不重复. 4.从段落中抓大意.有些文章或段落的主题句在文章中,这种文章或段落往往以一句话或几句话引出要表达的主题,在主题句出现后,再举例子陈述细节或继续论证. 5.归纳要点抓大意.有些文章或段落无明显的主题句,只是暗示性地体现主题.这就要求同学们在阅读过程中根据文中所叙述的事实或线索来概括总结主旨大意.
Since they were forced to (52)C one of the biggest frauds (欺诈行为) in auto industry history last month,the executives at Volkswagen have offered (53)B and promised to fix the cheating devices wired into eleven millions of their diesel cars (柴油车).But they haven't explained who ordered,(54)A and designed the software that enabled the cars to cheat on emissions tests while emitting (55)D on the road.Nor has Volkswagen said how and when it plans to fix the cars,which many customers bought in the belief that they were fuel (56)B and clean.
On October 8,German prosecutors (检察官) broke into the corporate offices as part of their investigation.Meanwhile,Matthias Muller,the (57)D appointed chief executive,continued to insist that the former executive,Martin Winterkorn,who resigned shortly after the scandal,knew (58)C."Do you really think that a chief executive had time for the inner functioning of engine software?"he said in a recent interview,as if the problem was some
(59)A shortcoming and not an elaborate effort to (60)D regulators and customers around the world.
If Mr.Winterkorn was not responsible,who was?Nobody believes that the handful of senior managers could have (61)C this scheme without any support.Hans-Dieter Potsch,a supervisory board chairman,issued a statement earlier this month,saying it would take time before Volkswagen could make (62)B the findings of its internal investigations."We must overcome the crisis,"he explained,"but we must also ensure that Volkswagen continues to grow."That seems to miss the point that Volkswagen will neither overcome the crisis nor grow unless it can instantly produce some (63)A answers and explanations.
Even if they manage to fix millions of cars,Volkswagen executives will still face an enormous (64)D from lawsuits,lost sales and the (65)B to Volkswagen's reputation.There is no device to block the angry and urgent questions that they face.Apologizing is just the easy part.
51.A.reputation | B.revenge | C.responsibility | D.revolution |
52.A.commit | B.recognize | C.admit | D.revise |
53.A.gratitude | B.apologies | C.guidance | D.authorities |
54.A.approved | B.chose | C.withdrew | D.undertook |
55.A.light | B.ashes | C.smell | D.pollutants |
56.A.effective | B.efficient | C.extinct | D.essential |
57.A.officially | B.voluntarily | C.temporarily | D.newly |
58.A.anything | B.something | C.nothing | D.everything |
59.A.minor | B.major | C.inferior | D.superior |
60.A.conceal | B.confuse | C.attract | D.deceive |
61.A.held on | B.got rid of | C.carried out | D.made up |
62.A.clear | B.public | C.possible | D.convenient |
63.A.convincing | B.likely | C.factual | D.solid |
64.A.conflict | B.opportunities | C.competitions | D.challenges |
65.A.response | B.blow | C.solution | D.key |
A. | benefit | B. | apology | C. | credit | D. | envy |
Then we go to school.A teacher tells us (44)Ato learn and how to learn.Many teachers teach us, and we pass many tests and exams.Then people say we are 45)B.
Are we really educated?Let's(46)Dthe real meaning of learning.Knowing facts doesn't (47)Abeing able to solve problems.Solving problems requires creativity,not just a good(48)C.Some people who don't know many(49)B can also be good at solving problems.
Henr Ford is a good (50)C.He left school at the age of 15.Later,when his company culd ot build cars(51)Benough,he solved the problem.He (52)Dof the assembly line.Today the answer seems (53)C.Yet,just think of the many university graduates who (54)Asolve any problems.
What does a good teacher do?Does he (55)Dstudents factct remember?Well,yes,we must sometimes remember facts.But a good teacher (56)Bhow to find answers.He brings us to the stream of knowledge so we can think for ourselves.When we are (57)A,we know where to go.
True learning combines intake with output.We take information (58)Dour brains.Then we use it.Think of a (59)B; it stores a lot of information,but it can't think.It only obeys commands.A person who only remembers facts hasn't really learned.Learning takes (60)Conly when a person can use what he knows.
41.A.month | B.minute | C.time | D.day |
42. A.wear | B.put on | C.have on | D.dress |
43. A.asking | B.listening | C.following | D.drilling |
44.A.what | B.when | C.that | D.who |
45.A.controlled | B.educated | C.suffered | D.passed |
46.A.pick up | B.turn away | C.set out | D.think about |
47.A.mean | B.say | C.suggest | D.show |
48.A.word | B.thing | C.memory | D.condition |
49.A.people | B.facts | C.techniques | D.ways |
50.A.learner | B.teacher | C.example | D.driver |
51.A.new | B.fast | C.beautiful | D.cheap |
52.A.complained | B.heard | C.talked | D.thought |
53.A.ordinary | B.strange | C.simple | D.special |
54.A.never | B.almost | C.seldom | D.ever |
55.A.make | B.understand | C.master | D.give |
56.A.knows | B.shows | C.orders | D.encourages |
57.A.thirsty | B.tired | C.bored | D.free |
58.A.of | B.for | C.about | D.into |
59.A.radio | B.computer | C.record | D.machine |
60.A.measures | B.notes | C.place | D.time. |