题目内容
20.阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文.Mayor Bloomberg has been the mayor of New York City for nearly nine years,but for ten years he has been wearing the same shoes.This is really rare to be seen on a billionaire.
"The mayor owns two pairs of work shoes,"said the spokesman."One day he'll wear one,the next the other.When they got worn down,he has them repaired.He could buy any shoes he wanted,but he says since they are comfortable,and they work,there's no need for a new pair."According to the spokesman,the mayor saves in his footwear and he also keeps it up in his personal as well as governmental finance."When he buys a cup of coffee,he chooses the smallest size.He buys only what he needs."
Such is the mayor of New York City,who cares little about his shoes,avoids wasting money and focuses his attention on his work and his people in the city.
But what about our fellow students nowadays?Some wear super expensive clothes and shoes; besides,they buy as many as possible,far more than two pairs.They always want the latest,the newest and throw the old ones away though they haven't worn them for many times.
[写作内容]
1)以约30个词概括以上短文的内容.
2)以约120个词就"勤俭节约"这一主题发表你的感想和看法,内容包括:
①给出你对这位市长的评价;
②举一个你尊敬的人勤俭节约的例子,说明他对你的影响;
③列举你生活中浪费的坏习惯并说说你勤俭节约的决心.
[写作要求]
1)作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范内容合适,语篇连贯.
参考词汇:节俭的 provident/thrifty.
分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:introduce sth to sb(介绍某事给某人),point out(指出),have the habit of(有…习惯),waste money(浪费钱),be of no use(没有用),be admirable (钦佩的),remind sb of sth (提醒某人某事),lead a thrifty life(过着节俭的生活),used to(过去常常),be worn out(精疲力竭),continue to do(继续做某事),feel ashamed(感到惭愧),depend on (依赖于),follow the examples(效仿),get rid of(去除).
【高分句型一】
1.The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City,a man who is rich but provident.
此处是由关系代词"who"引导的定语从句定语从句,先行词为"a man",关系代词"who"在从句中作主语.
【高分句型二】
2.Rich as he is,he has the virtue of saving.
此处是"as"表"尽管"时构成的倒装句型,结构为"形容词+as+主语+谓语",主句为"he has the virtue of saving".
【高分句型三】
3.Thinking about the two great leaders,I feel deeply ashamed.
此处是现在分词作时间状语,主句为"I feel deeply ashamed",主句的主语为"I"与动词"think"构成逻辑上的主动关系.
【高分句型四】
4.As a young student who still has to depend on my parents,I have been leading too comfortable a life.
此处是由关系代词"who"引导的定语从句,先行词为"a young student",关系代词"who"在从句中作主语.
解答 The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City,a man who is rich but provident.【高分句型一】The author also points out nowadays some students have the habit of wasting things.(概括)
When reading the passage,I am deeply moved by the mayor.Rich as he is,he has the virtue of saving.【高分句型二】He spends money only on what he needs and never wastes money on what is of no use.I think this is really admirable.(对这位市长的评价)
The mayor reminds me of the great political leader of China,Chairman Mao. As the chairman of China,Mao led a very thrifty life.He used to wear old clothes at home.When his clothes were worn out,he would have them repaired and continued to wear them.He always told others that saving was a good virtue of Chinese people.(尊敬的人勤俭节约的例子及影响)
Thinking about the two great leaders,I feel deeply ashamed.【高分句型三】As a young student who still has to depend on my parents,I have been leading too comfortable a life.【高分句型四】I buy whatever I like though I don't really need them.Besides,I like new things; when things get"old",I tend to begin to dislike them and stop using them.Now that I realize that this is wrong,I'm determined that I shall follow the examples of the two great leaders and start to get rid of the bad habits.(列举你生活中浪费的坏习惯并说说你勤俭节约的决心)
点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.