题目内容

20.阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文.
Mayor Bloomberg has been the mayor of New York City for nearly nine years,but for ten years he has been wearing the same shoes.This is really rare to be seen on a billionaire.
"The mayor owns two pairs of work shoes,"said the spokesman."One day he'll wear one,the next the other.When they got worn down,he has them repaired.He could buy any shoes he wanted,but he says since they are comfortable,and they work,there's no need for a new pair."According to the spokesman,the mayor saves in his footwear and he also keeps it up in his personal as well as governmental finance."When he buys a cup of coffee,he chooses the smallest size.He buys only what he needs."
Such is the mayor of New York City,who cares little about his shoes,avoids wasting money and focuses his attention on his work and his people in the city.
But what about our fellow students nowadays?Some wear super expensive clothes and shoes; besides,they buy as many as possible,far more than two pairs.They always want the latest,the newest and throw the old ones away though they haven't worn them for many times.
[写作内容]
1)以约30个词概括以上短文的内容.
2)以约120个词就"勤俭节约"这一主题发表你的感想和看法,内容包括:
①给出你对这位市长的评价;
②举一个你尊敬的人勤俭节约的例子,说明他对你的影响;
③列举你生活中浪费的坏习惯并说说你勤俭节约的决心.
[写作要求]
1)作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范内容合适,语篇连贯.
参考词汇:节俭的 provident/thrifty.

分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:introduce sth to sb(介绍某事给某人),point out(指出),have the habit of(有…习惯),waste money(浪费钱),be of no use(没有用),be admirable (钦佩的),remind sb of sth (提醒某人某事),lead a thrifty life(过着节俭的生活),used to(过去常常),be worn out(精疲力竭),continue to do(继续做某事),feel ashamed(感到惭愧),depend on (依赖于),follow the examples(效仿),get rid of(去除).
【高分句型一】
1.The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City,a man who is rich but provident.
此处是由关系代词"who"引导的定语从句定语从句,先行词为"a man",关系代词"who"在从句中作主语.
【高分句型二】
2.Rich as he is,he has the virtue of saving.
此处是"as"表"尽管"时构成的倒装句型,结构为"形容词+as+主语+谓语",主句为"he has the virtue of saving".
【高分句型三】
3.Thinking about the two great leaders,I feel deeply ashamed.
此处是现在分词作时间状语,主句为"I feel deeply ashamed",主句的主语为"I"与动词"think"构成逻辑上的主动关系.
【高分句型四】
4.As a young student who still has to depend on my parents,I have been leading too comfortable a life.
此处是由关系代词"who"引导的定语从句,先行词为"a young student",关系代词"who"在从句中作主语.

解答 The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City,a man who is rich but provident.【高分句型一】The author also points out nowadays some students have the habit of wasting things.(概括)
When reading the passage,I am deeply moved by the mayor.Rich as he is,he has the virtue of saving.【高分句型二】He spends money only on what he needs and never wastes money on what is of no use.I think this is really admirable.(对这位市长的评价)
The mayor reminds me of the great political leader of China,Chairman Mao. As the chairman of China,Mao led a very thrifty life.He used to wear old clothes at home.When his clothes were worn out,he would have them repaired and continued to wear them.He always told others that saving was a good virtue of Chinese people.(尊敬的人勤俭节约的例子及影响)
Thinking about the two great leaders,I feel deeply ashamed.【高分句型三】As a young student who still has to depend on my parents,I have been leading too comfortable a life.【高分句型四】I buy whatever I like though I don't really need them.Besides,I like new things; when things get"old",I tend to begin to dislike them and stop using them.Now that I realize that this is wrong,I'm determined that I shall follow the examples of the two great leaders and start to get rid of the bad habits.(列举你生活中浪费的坏习惯并说说你勤俭节约的决心)

点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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[写作内容]
1以约30词概括上文的主要内容.
2以约120词就"持之以恒"这个话题发表你的看法,内容包括:
(1)你读后的感受;
(2)用你自己或他人的经历说明持之以恒的重要性;
(3)呼吁大家坚持就是胜利.
[写作要求]
1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.
5.The Boston Opera House
In Person:
●The Boston Opera House Box Office is open Monday-Friday from 10 am-pm.We provide a direct and customer-friendly service that allows our customers to choose their seats and purchase their tickets at face value without service charges or delivery fees.The savings and confidence associated with an in-person purchase at our box office can make the trip very worthwhile.While you're in the neighborhood,check out our dining and parking choices when you attend your favorite shows.
●The Boston Ballet Box Office operates year-round at their 19 Clarendon Street headquarters(总部)in Boston's South End.Boston Ballet sells tickets at the Boston Opera House box office during Boston Ballet performance weeks.
Online:
●Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations are sold online at www.ticketmaster.com.
●Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances are sold online at www.bostoneballet.org.
By Phone:
●Tickets for all Broadway in Boston shows and other concerts and cultural presentations can be purchased by calling Ticketmaster at 1.800.982.2787.
●Tickets for all Boston Ballet performances can be purchased by calling 617.695.6955.
Refund Policy:
    No refunds or exchanges.
The Boston Opera House Policies
●Some shows may not be appropriate for children of all ages.Please enquire at 617.259.3400.
●Regardless of age,everyone must have a ticket.No"babies in arms"will be allowed.
●Parents may be asked to remove restless children from the auditorium(演出大厅).The parent and child will be able to wait in a comfortable lounge while the rest of the family enjoys the show.We appreciate your cooperation.
Tips for Theatergoers
●Leave yourself enough time for traffic.
●Check the date and time of the performance on tickets purchased.
●If you arrive late to your performance you may have to wait to be seated at appropriate breaks in the performance.Please arrive on time,no less than 15 minutes before curtain.
25.You can buy tickets for performances at the Boston Opera House in all the following ways EXCEPTC.
A.at the box office         
B.by telephone         
C.through e-mail      
D.on the website
26.What is one advantage of purchasing tickets in person?A
A.You don't need to pay extra fees              
B.You can get free parking and dining
C.You are sure to get the best seats              
D.You can exchange tickets if you wish
27.If you are attending a show at the Opera House,D.
A.you can take your infant with you             
B.you don't have to buy a ticket for your child
C.you are allowed to enter the auditorium immediately even if you are late
D.you are advised to arrive 15 minutes before the performance begins.
9.Convey Your Love to Your Parents
Sometimes it is difficult to understand your parents for they are from a different generation.Yes,we know how it feels but remember friends,your folks are the ones who picked you up every time you fell down when you were young.(36)D
Don't send them gifts only on Mother's Day and Father's Day?
(37)BDo your friends give you gifts from time to time?Well,we see no reason to exclude your parents from your gifting list.Give them small gifts from time to time to convey your love.
(38)C
If the CEO of the world's biggest company can take time out to meet his parents,so can you.Remember work and other little troubles of life will come and go,but your parents are here to stay.Go to meet them often and spend more time in their lovely company.
Go through your childhood pictures with them.
Why don't you prepare an album of your childhood and go through it with your parents?(39)E
Call them regularly.
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It doesn't take a lot to make your parents feel loved.Make our tips a part of your routine and we assure you that parents will feel the warmth and love that they deserve.

A.How to convey your love to your parents makes a difference.
B.Do you regularly give gifts to your friends?
C.Spend more time with them.
D.Here are four ways to convey your love to them.
E.They will love remembering the"good old times".
F.It will waste you a long time to go through the album with your parents.
G.How difficult is it to say this line over the phone?

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