题目内容

15.As a kid,I was a little fat.In college,I was less active,and I started blowing up.It got out of control when I went to law school.At the age of 30,I weighed 414pounds.I was always tired.I have a family history of heart disease,and I was scared.I also wanted to look better.So a few weeks after my birthday,in the spring of 2006,I started to lose weight.
Walking was all I could do at first.I started by walking to a subway stop a few blocks away instead of the one closest to my apartment.I gradually increased the distance.A year later,I started to run.At first I could run for only two minutes,but I kept on.
I made a difference.I was losing nine or ten pounds a month,and I had a lot more energy.I started to think about the New York City Marathon,which goes right past my apartment building.For years,I thought I could never do that.But now I realized that maybe I could…
By my 33rd birthday,in the spring of 2009,I was down to 180pounds.That summer,I started formally training for the marathon.And on the morning of November 1,I stood on the Verrazano Bridge in Staten Island with more than 40,000other runners,waiting for the event to start.
When we started moving,it was an amazing feeling to have people cheering me on,handing me cups of water.In Harlem,my mom and brother stood on a street corner,waving.And then I crossed the finishing line in Central Park,and somebody put a medal around my neck.I was in tears from being so happy.
[写作内容]
1以约30词概括上文的主要内容.
2以约120词就"持之以恒"这个话题发表你的看法,内容包括:
(1)你读后的感受;
(2)用你自己或他人的经历说明持之以恒的重要性;
(3)呼吁大家坚持就是胜利.
[写作要求]
1作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事.也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子.
2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.

分析 本文是读写任务型写作,这类作文可按照三段式模板写:第一段:概况所给短文要点.第二段:过渡词引出主题句---阐述理由.第三段:个人观点.特别要注意第一段的概括.用自己的语言概括,不能照搬照抄原文. 时态用一般现在时.人称用第一和第三人称. 重要短语:try to do(努力做某事),lose weight(减肥),step by step (逐步地),join in(参加某事),achieve great success(取得巨大成功),admire sb for sth (因某事而钦佩某人),live an exciting life(过着一激动的生活),set one's mind to(下定决心做某事),remind sb of sth(提醒某人某事),promise to do sth(承诺做某事),persuade sb to do sth(劝说某人做某事),have a try(试一试),lose heart(气馁,丧失信心),thanks to(多亏了,由于),come true(变成现实).
【高分句型一】
1.Having read the passage,I was deeply touched and admired the author for his insistence.
此处是现在分词的完成式作时间状语,主句为"I was deeply touched and admired the author for his insistence",主句的主语为"I"与所给动词"read"存在逻辑上的主动关系.
【高分句型二】
1.If he had not been so determined and persistent,he would not have lost so much weight and lived an exciting life.
此处是虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法,是与过去的事实相反,从句结构为"had+过去分词".
 主句结构为"would/could/should/might+have done".
【高分句型三】
3.But my sister,who promised to teach me,persuaded me to have a try.
此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词为"my sister",关系代词"who"在从句中作主语,主句为"my sister persuaded me to have a try".
【高分句型四】
4.Thanks to my sister's help and my perseverance I took part in the competition confidently,in which I skipped 155 times and ranked fifth.
此处是由"介词+关系代词(which)"引导的非限制性定语从句,从句中不缺少主、宾、表等主要成分.

解答 The author was getting very fat when young and he tried to lose weight step by step.He tried hard and even joined in the City Marathon.At last he achieved great success.(概括)
      Having read the passage,I was deeply touched and admired the author for his insistence.【高分句型一】If he had not been so determined and persistent,he would not have lost so much weight and lived an exciting life.【高分句型二】His story shows that if one sets his mind to something,nothing is impossible.(感受)
It reminds me of a similar experience.One day it was announced that there would be a rope-skipping competition in our class.On hearing the announcement,I felt nervous because I had never done rope skipping before.But my sister,who promised to teach me,persuaded me to have a try.【高分句型三】At the beginning I found it hard to learn to skip because my feet always blocked the rope.However,I didn't lose heart but changed my way of learning.Gradually I could skip faster and faster.Thanks to my sister's help and my perseverance I took part in the competition confidently,in which I skipped 155 times and ranked fifth.【高分句型四】(经历说明持之以恒的重要性)
So my dear friends,I strongly recommend that only with insistence can your dream eventually come true!(个人观点:呼吁大家坚持就是胜利)

点评 读写任务型写作是将阅读与写作有机结合,要求考生既能读懂文章信息,又要依据要求规范连贯地表达内容,其中准确概括很有挑战且十分重要,根据记叙文、议论文、说明文等不同文体作相应概括,总的来说,遵循以下步骤:确定主题句;寻找关键词;重构主题句;重组支持句.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次,平时需注意积累短语和重要句型.

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相关题目
6.第一节:短文改错
下面短文中有10处语言错误.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分.

例如:It was very nice to get your invitation to spend∧weekend with you.Luckily I was
                                            the                         am
completely free then,so I'll to say"yes".I'll arrive in Bristol at around 8pm in Friday                                                             on
evening.
My favorite sport is playing basketball.In the middle school,I joined in the basketball team.All the teammate practised hard after school.Once our team had match against another school's.
At the very beginning,we were so nervous which we couldn't cooperate very good,because this was the first time for us to compete with the school honor.In the half match they fell behind.Our  team leader calls us together and said that we must get uniting in order to beat them.Then we tried our best and won the game at last.Play basketball makes me realize the importance of union and  teamwork.
3.In my profession as an educator and health care provider,I have worked with numerous children infected with the virus that causes AIDS.The relationships that I have had with these special kids have been gifts in my life.They have taught me so many things,but I have especially learned that great courage can be found in the smallest of packages.Let me tell you about Tyler.
Tyler was born infected with HIV:his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life,he was dependent on medications(药物治疗) to enable him to survive.When he was five,he had a tube surgically inserted in a vein in his chest.This tube was connected to a pump,which he carried in a small backpack on his back.Medications were hooked up to this pump and were continuously supplied through this tube to his bloodstream.At times,he also needed supplemented oxygen to support his breathing.
Tyler wasn't willing to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not unusual to find him playing and racing around his backyard,wearing his medicine-laden backpack and dragging his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon.All of us who knew Tyler marveled at his pure joy in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tyler's mom often teased him by telling him that he moved so fast she needed to dress him in red.That way,when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard,she could quickly spot him.
This dreaded disease eventually wore down even the likes of a little dynamo like Tyler.He grew quite ill and,unfortunately,so did his HIV-infected mother.When it became apparent that he wasn't going to survive,Tyler's mom talked to him about death.She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too,and that she would be with him soon in heaven.
A few days before his death,Tyler beckoned me over to his hospital bed and whispered,"I might die soon.I'm not scared.When I die,please dress me in red.Mom promised she's coming to heaven,too.I'll be playing when she gets there,and I want to make sure she can find me."

26.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1?C
A.The author received many gifts from the children.
B.The author has special relationships with the children.
C.The author has learned a lot from his experience working with the children.
D.The special children are gifted.
27.Tyler was infected with HIV becauseA?
A.He inherited(遗传) the disease from his mother when he was born.
B.He was infected from other patients in the hospital.
C.His mother didn't take care of him.
D.He was born in a poor family.
28.Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 3?C
A.Tyler felt hopeless about his life and wanted to give up.
B.Tyler seldom played and raced around his backyard because of his disease.
C.Tyler still enjoyed his childhood though he was badly ill.
D.Tyler was able to play like other healthy children.
29.What can we infer about Tyler in Paragraph 4&5?B
A.He would eventually recover from his disease.
B.He believed that he would meet his mom in heaven.
C.He didn't know that he would die.
D.He asked the author to dress him in red because he liked red.
30.What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?B
A.To tell us that HIV is a deadly disease.
B.To encourage us to face problems in life bravely.
C.To convey the love between mother and son.
D.To remind us of cherishing the relationships with children.
10.An old man in a faded yellow shirt sat in a windowless room on a raised concrete form.The only source of heat came from somewhere beneath the plastic mattress and the rough blanket the blank-faced police woman had handed him after taking his thumb prints.He heard voices and metallic clang as the cell door swung open.
At the front desk a tired looking policeman handed the old man back his belongings,his worn-out cap and the Seiko watch that had stopped working the day his beloved Evelyn left.The policeman dramatically held the blue plastic bag at an arm's length to the old man who took it and made sure its contents were undamaged:the goat meat,palm oil,leaves and spices.He ignored the confused expression on the officer's face and signed the document declaring he had been returned the possessions they had taken off him the night before.
No one spoke to him as he walked slowly towards the exit.
"Mr.Easy-nwa?"He stopped and prayed to the God who now took care of Evelyn to please take him far away from this unhappy place of expressionless faces,clipped accents and people who did not even attempt to pronounce his name right.
"Ezenwa,"He said and looked at a woman with tangerine lips,her name tag said Jessica Harlow,Social Services."A bit far from home,she said as she drove fast and with confidence the way Evelyn used to.He wondered if she meant the 50miles from Liverpool or the 50,000miles from Enugu,a city in Nigeria.He did not bother replying as this woman had plenty to say about the weather,bad drivers,her daughter's school play…
At last she drew up outside the block of flats where he lived.
"Got here in the end",said she seriously,"Really Mr.Easy-nwa,if you keep getting lost,we will have to consider moving you into a home".
"No need,I was not lost,he answered.He carefully rolled up the sleeves of the oversize bomber jacket he wore and turned on the tap to wash his hands,relieved the pipes were not frozen.In a clean pan he placed the chopped pieces of goat meat.The herbs and spices that had taken him three months to track down,the uziza seeds had taken him into the heart of Granby Market in Liverpool,his uchanwu leaves down a shady back alley in Manchester,and yesterday,among other food items,the finest goat meat from a Sierra Leonean Butcher in Birmingham.That had taken some time,so much he missed the last train and when the police found him shivering outside the locked up station,so cold he couldn't answer loudly enough the pink-faced big copper who yelled in his face,"What's your name sir?"spraying his face with spittle (吐沫)as he did so,leaving them with no choice but to search an exhausted,frozen old black man and finding him in possession of mysterious condiments (调味品)including a bag of dried bitter-leaf which could of course be mistaken for anything that resulted in him getting read his rights and charged with…possession???
He lifted the lid of the bubbling soup,the room was filled with the rich and spicy scent of his culinary (烹饪的)effort.He served two bowls,taking the chipped one and placing the other opposite where Evelyn would have sat.He would tell her about his adventure,it was their anniversary and this was the perfect pepper soup to celebrate.
Ken Onyia,UK (Nigeria) Commonwealth Sport Short Story Prize
66.Why was Mr.Ezenwa taken to the prison for a night?D
A.He was too weak to move.
B.He couldn't find his way back home.
C.He then had nowhere else to go.
D.He was suspected of possessing drugs.
67.When Mr.Ezenwa was to leave the prison,C
A.his thumb print was taken immediately
B.the policeman was confused about what he had
C.a social worker was assigned to drive him back home
D.the policeman was so kind as not to damage his belongings
68.What did Mr.Ezenwa do for his wedding anniversary?C
A.He collected all sorts of valuables as presents.
B.He cooked native food as a surprise for his wife.
C.He prepared a special Nigerian pepper soup carefully.
D.He travelled a lot,attempting to get his wife back.
69.What words can be used to describe Mr.Ezenwa?C
A.Hopeless and pessimistic.
B.Mysterious and troublesome.
C.Affectionate and persistent.
D.Energetic and sympathetic.
70.What theme does the author want to express through the story?A
A.Racial prejudice.
B.Hard life of the elderly.
C.Struggle for freedom.
D.Preservation of tradition.
20.阅读下面的短文,然后按要求写一篇150字左右的英语短文.
Mayor Bloomberg has been the mayor of New York City for nearly nine years,but for ten years he has been wearing the same shoes.This is really rare to be seen on a billionaire.
"The mayor owns two pairs of work shoes,"said the spokesman."One day he'll wear one,the next the other.When they got worn down,he has them repaired.He could buy any shoes he wanted,but he says since they are comfortable,and they work,there's no need for a new pair."According to the spokesman,the mayor saves in his footwear and he also keeps it up in his personal as well as governmental finance."When he buys a cup of coffee,he chooses the smallest size.He buys only what he needs."
Such is the mayor of New York City,who cares little about his shoes,avoids wasting money and focuses his attention on his work and his people in the city.
But what about our fellow students nowadays?Some wear super expensive clothes and shoes; besides,they buy as many as possible,far more than two pairs.They always want the latest,the newest and throw the old ones away though they haven't worn them for many times.
[写作内容]
1)以约30个词概括以上短文的内容.
2)以约120个词就"勤俭节约"这一主题发表你的感想和看法,内容包括:
①给出你对这位市长的评价;
②举一个你尊敬的人勤俭节约的例子,说明他对你的影响;
③列举你生活中浪费的坏习惯并说说你勤俭节约的决心.
[写作要求]
1)作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
2)作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
[评分标准]
概括准确,语言规范内容合适,语篇连贯.
参考词汇:节俭的 provident/thrifty.
7.BJCP-1:4 Days Beijing Post-Olympic Memories
Highlights of this Package
Experience the most popular historical city to see both ancient civilization and modern progress.Walk on the largest Square in the world.Review 29th Olympic Games at Olympic Park
This Tour Departs:Daily
This Tour is Best for:
 City sightseeing  Family holidays  Spring  Summer  Autumn  Affordable luxury  Honeymoon  Solo traveler  Parents & Children  Museum lovers  Olympic sites Cultural  Shopping  First Time Visit
Customer Reviews on…Martin Fried:8/9/2013 3:49:08 PM
Dear James,
Hilda and I would like to express our overall satisfaction as concerns our recent four days'trip in Beijing as arranged by you and your colleagues at China Travel Depot.
Our tour guide,Frank,and the driver,Mr.Li,each did a very good job.They both showed kindness and consideration in helping Hilda walk up and down the difficult pathways of Beijing.Frank's knowledge of Beijing was impressive and we were particularly pleased at the time spent at the Tiananmen Square and the Olympic Park in Beijing…More…
Featured cities & attractions
Tian'an men Square
   Tian'anmen Square was built in the 15th year of Yong Le period in Ming dynasty (1368-1644)…
Olympic Games Sites
Beijing Olympic Park,also called Olympic green is an Olympic park conducted for 2008 Olympic Games in Chaoyang district.It is located at the North end of Beijing centre axis and covers 680 hectar in total.The park is well equipped with a complete transportation net and advanced facility.Beijing national stadium,Beijing National aquatic center and other sports center are inside the park.
Among all the stadium and sports centers,National stadium (the nest) and national aquatics center (water cube) are worldwide famous for their design.After the 2008 Olympic Games they are now used also for citizens and some big activities.
Great Wall of China
The huge military project to protect the Chinese Empire against intrusions by various northern nomadic…
Temple of Heaven…
   The Temple of Heaven is …
Summer Palace…
   The summer Palace …
60.The travel agency presents Customer Reviews here toD.
A.express the visitor's thanks            
B.introduce Frank and Mr.Li
C.convey their satisfaction                
D.promote Four Days Tour
61.Tourists can enjoy the following EXCEPTA.
A.sightseeing all year round           
B.affording a luxurious tour
C.visiting on their own                    
D.different cultures
62.What are the focuses of the Four Days Tour?C
A.The huge military project and the nest.
B.The First Time Visit and Temple of Heaven.
C.The modern progress and ancient civilization.
D.Beijing Olympic Park and Summer Palace.
4.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共
有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增如:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Traditional Chinese culture is facing extinction because of the developing society.As a result of,China is spare no effort to protect it.The protection of national culture is not only of great significant to Chinese cultural diversity but also to the harmoruous development between local economy and society.Which is reported,special attention has paid by the Cuangdong govemment in order to protect Chaoju(潮剧).
In my opinion,some measures should be taken to protect traditional culture efficient.To start with,we should make a law to protect traditional culture.Otherwise,we should draw more people's attention to them.The more they know about the impmtance of culture protection,the strong support we can get from the public.
In the word,it is high time that we should treasure our own valuable culture.

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