题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Most people at present are so busy with their lives that they do not have time 【1】(enjoy) a healthy and balanced diet. For most individuals, as 【2】 result of eating foods rich in fat and sugar for several years, they choose to go on a diet but fail at the end. Be sure to be with a strong awareness that you are 【3】 you eat! Therefore, maintaining a healthy diet 【4】 (provide) your body with not only energy but also numerous health benefits. The first one is that you will meet your everyday nutritional 【5】 (require). As we all know, we have to take in various nutrition every day to keep fit. 【6】 (basic) speaking, you should make sure that you take a good amount of vegetables, grains, milk and proteins. Another benefit is that it is the easiest and most 【7】 (benefit) way in which you can be energetic and protect yourself 【8】 a number of diseases when growing old. In most cases, a healthy diet can help you decrease the risk of 【9】 (get) some diseases like diabetes and cancer. And for those who want to lose weight, there 【10】 (come) good news! Keep a healthy diet and you will finally keep a healthy weight!

【答案】

【1】to enjoy

【2】a

【3】what

【4】provides

【5】requirement(s)

【6】Basically

【7】beneficial

【8】from/against

【9】getting

【10】comes

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了均衡的饮食对我们的健康有很多益处。

【1】考查固定短语。句意：目前大多数人忙于他们的生活，他们没有时间享受一个健康和平衡的饮食。固定短语have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”。故填to enjoy。

【2】考查固定短语。句意：对于大多数人来说，由于多年来吃了富含脂肪和糖的食物，他们选择节食，但最终却失败了。固定短语as a result of“作为……的结果”，故填a。

【3】考查连词。句意：一定要有一个强烈的意识，你吃什么就是什么!本句为表语从句，引导词在从句中作eat的宾语，表示“你吃的东西”，故填what。

【4】考查主谓一致。句意：因此，保持健康的饮食不仅为你的身体提供能量，而且对健康有很多好处。maintaining a healthy为主语，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填provides。

【5】考查名词。句意：第一个是你将满足你每天的营养需求。nutritional为形容词修饰名词，且前面没有冠词，故填requirement或requirements。

【6】考查副词。句意：基本上来说，你应该确保摄入大量的蔬菜、谷物、牛奶和蛋白质。固定短语basically speaking“基本上来说”，故填Basically。

【7】考查形容词。句意：另一个好处是，这是最简单和最有益的方式，可以让你精力充沛，保护自己在年老时远离一些疾病。修饰名词way，用形容词，故填beneficial。

【8】考查固定短语。句意：保护你自己不受多种疾病的侵害。固定短语protect…from/against “不受……之害”，是固定短语，故填from/against。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：在大多数情况下，健康的饮食可以帮助你降低患糖尿病和癌症等疾病的风险。介词of之后，用动名词做宾语，故填getting。

【10】考查主谓一致。句意：对于那些想减肥的人来说，好消息来了!本句主语为news，且为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用三人称单数形式，故填comes。

小题3考查表语从句。引导表语从句的引导词的种类：

(1) 从属连词that。如：

The trouble is that I have lost his address. 麻烦是我把他的地址丢了。

(2) 从属连词whether, as, as if。如：

He looked just as he had looked ten years before.

他看起来还与十年前一样。

The question is whether they will be able to help us.

问题是他们是否能帮我们。

注：从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句，但as if却可引导表语从句，如：

All this was over twenty years ago, but it’s as if it was only yesterday

这都是20多年前的事了，但宛如昨天一样。

能跟表语从句的谓语动词一般为系动词be, seem, look等。如：

It looked as if it was going to rain. 看起来天要下雨了。

(3)连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever

连接副词 where, when, how, why。

如：The problem is who we can get to replace her.问题是我们能找到谁去替换她呢。

The question is how he did it. 问题是他是如何做此事的。

That was what she did this morning on reaching the attic.那就是她今晨上了阁楼干的。

疑难点

1．连词because可引导表语从句。如：

I think it is because you are doing too much. 我想这是因为你做得太多。

2．在一些表示“建议、劝说、命令”的名词后面的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。should+动词原形表示，should可省略。如：

My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.

我的建议是我们明天一早就出发。

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