题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Truth and honesty is the best policy, which shows the importance of honesty. What are the benefits of honesty? If you are honest to 【1】_, they will be honest to you in return. When you are sad, they will comfort you. When you are 【2】__ trouble, they will help you. Honesty is regarded as the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. 【3】__ is usually better to be honest than dishonest. Sometimes honesty may get you in trouble or hurt someone, but on the whole 【4】_(tell) the truth is less harmful than lying. Dishonesty can result in guilty feelings, 【5】_ (cause) distrust among people and even ruin your reputation. One of the 【6】__(bad) things about lying is that it causes a guilty conscience(良心). As 【7】_ result, people will not trust you any longer and you will lose your reputation and all your friends. Do you still remember the boy 【8】__ cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him? At last all his sheep 【9】__(eat) by the wolf. His dishonesty brought him shame as well as damage. So to sum up, honesty not only brings us honor and friendship, but 【10】__ material gains. Honesty is the best policy we can take.

【答案】

【1】others

【2】in

【3】It

【4】telling

【5】cause

【6】worst

【7】a

【8】who/that

【9】were eaten

【10】also

【解析】

试题分析：诚实是中华民族的传统美德，文章论述了诚实的重要性及不诚实的危害。

【1】others.考查代词。句意：如果你对别人诚实，他们就会反过来对你诚实。根据they可知所填内容，故填others。

【2】in.考查介词短语。in trouble“处于困境”，是固定短语，故填in。

【3】It.考查代词。句意：诚实比不诚实要好得多。句中It是形式主语，不定式to be honest than dishonest是真正主语，故填It。

【4】telling.考查句子分析。句意：总体来说，说实话比说谎危害少。此处作主语用动名词形式，故填telling。

【5】cause.考查动词。句中result、cause、ruin三个动词并列，用在情态动词can之后都用原形，故填cause。

【6】worst.考查形容词。此处是One of句型，这里表示“最坏的……之一”，其中形容词用最高级，名词用复数。故填bad的最高级worst。

【7】a.考查固定短语。as a result是固定短语，译为“结果”，故填a。

【8】who/that.考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是the boy，指人，故用who或that作引导词，故填who/that。

【9】were eaten.考查被动语态。句中sheep是复数形式，和动词eat是被动关系，故事发生在过去，故用过去时的被动，故填were eaten。

【10】also.考查固定短语。此处考查not only…but also的用法，译为“不但……而且”，根据句意故填also。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】Our body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 【1】 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 【2】 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).

The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 【3】 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 【4】 is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.

In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 【5】 (believe) that these will make them 【6】 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?

Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 【7】 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 【8】 (hurry). The list of illnesses 【9】 （cause）or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 【10】 (we) to keep fit and strong.

【题目】假设你叫李华，是一名高三学生。自从进入高三以后，你发现部分同学晚上学习到很晚。他们边学习边吃零食或喝可乐，早上则由于起床太晚而不吃早餐，你感觉这样会对身体有害。请你根据这种现象给《英语周报》写一封信反映上述情况，并谈谈自己的想法。

注意：(1) 可根据内容需要适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

(2) 词数：120左右。

Dear Editor,

.

.

.

Yours faithfully,

Li Hua

【题目】短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

One Saturday, I was doing my homework while it suddenly occurred to me that it was my mother birthday the next day. However, I forgot it complete. I was worried that I didn’t prepare any present to her. At that moment, the idea of online shopping came my mind. I clicked the mouse and search some famous shopping websites. Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposed Mum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible. The next morning I received the dress as expected without get out of my room. You see, online shopping has made our life much convenient and colorful.

【题目】People aren't walking any more—if they can figure out a way to avoid it.

I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasn't in any hurry, either. I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.

It is an illness to which I had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was born in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as good day's walk and the ability to cover such a distance in ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. A wellknown British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrhams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illnesses than one who exercises regularly and walking is an ideal form of exercise---the most familiar and natural of all.

It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He can’t learn in a car.

The car is a convenient means of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people don't dare to approach Nature any more. To them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat; to them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic light to turn green.

I say that the green of forests is the mind's best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.

【1】What is the national sickness?

A. Walking too much.

B. Travelling too much.

C. Driving cars too much.

D. Climbing stairs too much.

【2】What was life like when the author was young?

A. People usually went around on foot.

B. People often walked 25 miles a day.

C. People used to walk ten hours every day.

D. People considered a tenhour walk as a hardship.

【3】 What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?

A. A queue of cars.

B. A ray of traffic light.

C. A flash of lightning.

D. A stream of people.

【4】What is the author's intention of writing this passage?

A. To tell people to reflect more on life.

B. To encourage people to return to walking.

C. To advise people to do outdoor activities.

D. To recommend people to give up driving.

【题目】Television has turned 88 years old on September 7, 2015, and it has never looked better.

In its youth, television was a piece of furniture with a tiny, round screen showing unclear pictures of low budget programs. In spite of its shortcomings, it became well-received. Between 1950 and 1963, the number of American families with a television jumped from 9% to 92% of the population.

As the audience got larger, the technology got better. Television sets became more reliable through the 1960s. Both of the reception and the picture improved. The major networks started broadcasting programs in color.

Even greater improvements were coming according to Sanford Brown, who wrote an article for the Post in 1967. Surprisingly, just about every prediction he made in the article became a reality. For example: All sets in the not distant future will be color instruments. He also predicted that TV sets would become smaller, simpler, more reliable and less expensive and may forever put the TV repairman out of work. Smaller sets do not, of course, mean smaller screens. TV engineers expect screens to get much bigger. However, today's 3D TV is even farther away, if it's coming at all. There is some doubt whether the public would be eager to pay for it, in view of people's cold reception given to 3D movies.

But the technology with the greatest potential, according to Brown, was cable television (有线电视), which was still in its early stages then. As he predicted, the future of cable television was highly interactive. It wasn't cable television that gave Americans their electronic connection to the world, however. It was the Internet. He even foresaw the future office: using picture phones, big screen televisions for conferences, and computers providing information, at the touch of a button.

Brown ever said, “The future of television is no longer a question of what we can invent. It's a question of what we want.”

【1】What can we infer about television sets in the 1960s?

A.They were very popular with Americans.

B.The reception showed no improvement

C.They showed black-and-white pictures

D.They were out of order now and then

【2】Which of the followings did Sanford Brown fail to predict?

A.Television's good quality.

B.The invention of 3-D TV.

C.The future office’s model

D.The potential of cable TV.

【3】What is the text mainly about?

A.The shortcomings of television.

B.The bright future of television.

C.The development of television.

D.The invention of television.

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Venice, 【1】_______ small waterside city in northeast Italy, boils with happiness and excitement once every year. Between February 21th and March 4th, the carnival hits the streets. For most people the carnival means large 【2】_____ (party) and feasts. But in Venice, it also means traditional masks and costumes.

These costumes were 【3】________ (original) meant to hide personal identities. Then, different social classes could mix in a sea of happiness.

Today, people in Venice still dress up in the strangest ways 【4】_______ soldiers, butchers and fishermen, for example.

Bars and cafes are filled with party-goers【5】________ come to show off their strange costumes. Their designs and creations 【6】_______ (make) by special studios. Ready-made costumes are not acceptable.

“ In the month before the carnival we work overtime 【7】______(meet) the demand,” said a mask maker. “ Many kilometers of silk and lace are made into costumes. For shopkeepers, the carnival is the 【8】______ (good) time of the year.

The Venice carnival 【9】______ (date) back to the Middle Ages. At that time, the city was 【10】______ of the wealthiest in Europe. Now the Venice carnival attracts huge crowds from all over the world.

The city certainly benefits---a whole industry has been build up around the carnival’s masks and costumes.

“ The Venice Carnival is a magical time! It’s such a great experience.”

【题目】People in the United States honor their parents with 2 special days: Mother’s Day on the second Sunday in May and Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June. These days are to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days offer an opportunity to think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home and more fathers must help with child-care.

These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mother’s Day, people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It’s also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.

Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are more valued than those bought in stores. It’s not the value of the gift that is important, but “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakers, phone companies and other stores do lots of business during these holidays.

【1】Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?

A. Parents bring up children.

B. Parents give love and care to children.

C. Parents educate children to be good persons.

D. Parents pass away before children grow up.

【2】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Both festivals are in May.

B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.

C. Not all the children respect their parents.

D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.

【3】What do you know about “carnation” in the paragraph 2? _________.

A. It has three kinds of color.

B. It refers to the special people on Mother’s Day.

C. It's a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.

D. People can wear them only on the second Sunday in May.

【4】On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day ________.

A. people usually have family parties

B. everyone goes to the cemetery

C. children always go to parents’ home

D. hand-made cards are not the most valuable gifts

【题目】阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷标号为1—10的相应位置上。

One afternoon many years ago, I sat down on a chair in a park and watched a little boy, around 2 years old, 【1】 (run) freely on the grass as his mother watched from a short distance．The boy would fall to the grass, get up, and without looking back at his mother, run as fast as he could as if nothing 【2】 ( happen)．

When kids fall down, they don't think of the fall as 【3】 failure. Instead, they consider 【4】 as a learning experience．They try and try again 【5】 they succeed．

I was also touched by the way he ran. With each attempt, he looked so 【6】 (confidence) and natural．He only wanted to run freely and to do it as well as he could．He was just being a child--- being himself completely at the moment．He never gave up．Each time he fell, he 【7】 got up again, as if he knew that falling down was 【8】 (simple) a part of life．

He was not looking for others' smiles, or worrying 【9】 whether someone was watching or not. 【10】 he wanted was to run and to feel the experience of running fully and freely．I learned a lot from the experience.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网