题目内容

【题目】假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Jamie发邮件告诉你他对中国传统文学非常感兴趣,但是在阅读时遇到了很多困难,比如很多汉字不认识,读不懂文章的意思等等,希望得到你的帮助。请用英文给Jamie回邮件。

内容要点如下:

1.表示理解并给予安慰;

2.提出建议。

注意:1.词数100左右

2.提示词:汉字character

Dear Jamie,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】

Dear Jamie,

I am more than glad to know that you are interested in the traditional Chinese literature. It’s never easy to learn Chinese characters and essays. Even native Chinese speakers may find it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset.

Here are some useful tips.

First, turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem, where you can learn how to read and write the characters. Second, you can learn from Chinese people around and I’m always here to help. But the most important is to keep on learning and

reading. You are sure to make progress!

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】

试题分析:本文是提纲类作文,要点已给出。写作时可根据所给要点分两段来写第一段表达自己对Jamie的理解并给予安慰,第二段提出建议。注意准确运用时态、语态,适当使用连接词使上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。合理运用高级词汇和高级句子为文章增色添彩。

【亮点说明】本文是一篇电子邮件,格式正确,内容齐全,布局合理,运用高级句子。I am more than glad to know that you are interested in thetraditional Chinese literature.使用宾语从句同时more than用的巧妙;Even native Chinese speakers mayfind it hard to learn them well, so you don’t have to feel upset.这是一个并列句,并在句中使用了find +it+形容词+ to do sth.句式;turn to the Internet for help when you have a problem,where you can learn how to read and write the ch aracters.时间状语从句和where引导的定语从句完美结合;the most important is to keep on learning and reading.动词不定式作表语;另外,First, Second, But的运用文章流畅自然

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【题目】It’s generally believed that people act the way they do because of their personalities and attitudes. They recycle their garbage because they care about the environment. They pay $5 for a caramel brulee latte because they like expensive coffee drinks.

It’s undeniable that behavior comes from our inner dispositions(性情), but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are, as suggested by the social psychologist Daryl Bern, by observing our own behavior. We can be strangers to ourselves. If we knew our own minds, why should we need to guess what our preferences are from our behavior? If our minds were an open book, we would know exactly how much we care about the environment or like lattes. Actually, we often need to look to our behavior to figure out who we are.

Moreover, we don’t just use our behavior to learn about our particular types of character — we infer characters that weren’t there before. Our behavior is often shaped by little pressures around us, which we fail to recognize. Maybe we recycle because our wives and neighbors would disapprove if we didn’t. Maybe we buy lattes in order to impress the people around us. We should not mistakenly believe that we always behave as a result of some inner disposition.

Whatever pressures there can be or inferences one can make, people become what they do, though it may not be in compliance(符合) with their true desires. Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut’s advice: “We are what we pretend to be, so we must be careful about what we pretend to be.”

1According to the passage, personalities and attitudes are commonly believed to _________.

A. determine one’s behavior

B. reflect one’s taste

C. influence one’s surroundings

D. result from one’s habits

2Which of the following would Daryl Bern most probably agree with?

A. A kind person will offer his seat to the old.

B. One buys latte out of true love of coffee.

C. One recycles plastics to protect the environment.

D. The return of a wallet can indicate one’s honesty.

3What can be inferred from the underlined sentence in the passage?

A. We fail to realize our inner dispositions.

B. We can be influenced by outside pressures.

C. Our behavior is the result of our true desires.

D. Our characters can shape our social relationships.

4What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?

A. Personalities and attitudes. B. Preferences and habits.

C. Behavior and personalities. D. Attitudes and preferences.

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