题目内容

11.It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.
   Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact,if education is just a way of making a living,people don't need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地),either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
   Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak,read and write,but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.After that,it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human.Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music,read good books,watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.
   I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education,but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
56.People with little education usuallyD.
A.spend a long time in school         
B.have a good chance to get a job
C.spend the best years to choose jobs     
D.have fewer chances to get a good job
57.The earliest education was probably toC.
A.make a man lead a better life        
B.teach a man to write and read
C.make people get a way of living    
D.teach people to read good books
58.The underlined word"well-rounded"in the passage means"D"in Chinese.
A.圆满的           
B.崭新的     
C.公平的          
D.全面的
59.It is expected that educated people will be able toB.
A.accept education as a way of living          
B.take an interest in the whole world
C.develop their abilities to make plays          
D.learn subjects like language and math
60.The passage mainly tells us thatA.
A.education should make a man improve          
B.people can get education in a short time
C.people should be able to get good paying jobs   
D.all subjects are so important for a way of living.

分析 本文是一篇科教类阅读,的确,、,更好的教育的人通常能够获得更好的报酬的工作,换句话说,他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作,人们很少或根本没有得到教育没有机会.本文以此展开,主要论述了教育的由来,人们要接受教育的原因以及接受教育对于人们工作生活的意义.

解答 56.答案:D.细节理解题.根据第一段In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.描述,可知接受教育很少的人,获得好工作的机会很少.故选D.
57.答案:C.细节理解题.根据第二段Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.描述,可知最早的教育是为了让人可以谋杀的.故选C.
58.答案:D.词义猜测题.联系后一句It is not only to teach him to speak,read and write,but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities.描述,可知此处指的是教育是全面的.故选D.
59.答案:B.细节理解题.根据第三段Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music,read good books,watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.描述,可知受教育的人对世界感兴趣.故选B.
60.答案:A.主旨大意题.根据全文内容,可知教育有助于一个人提高自身水平.故选A.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题.主旨大意题,词义猜测题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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1.Generally speaking,government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones.But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim,70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo,have gone far beyond that.They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity.
There's no more room to bury the dead,they can't be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery.So the mayor has proposed a strange solution:outlaw death.Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas."They have not taken local demands into consideration",he claims.
A 2003decree(法令) by Brazil's National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas.Mr.Pereira wants to build a new cemetery,but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area.
Biritiba Mirim,a town of 28,000inhabitants,not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away.The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death."I haven't got a job,nor am I healthy.And now they say I can't die.That's ridiculous,"Amarido do Prado,an unemployed resident said.
The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week."Of course the bill is laughable,illegal,and will never be approved,"said Gilson Soares de Campos,an assistant of the mayor."But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?"The bill states that"offenders will be held responsible for their acts."However,it does not say what the punishment will be.

32.What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim?D
A.Ban on building a new cemetery.
B.Ban on parking in certain zones.
C.Forbidding buried grounds in preservation.
D.Prohibiting residents from dying early.
33.What can we infer from the phrase"have gone far beyond that"in the first paragraph?C
A.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations.
B.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world.
C.The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected.
D.The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town.
34.What's the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations?C
A.He remains silent about them.
B.He gives strong backing to them.
C.He objects to them.
D.He asks the residents for advice on them.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?C
A.The mayor of the town wants to build a new cemetery against federal regulation.
B.The residents of the town sing high praise for the bill.
C.No better resolution of the problems has been thought out.
D.The government is going to change the environmental decree.
2.
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor(阿伐他汀钙片) is a prescription medicine.Along with diet and exercise,it lowers"bad"cholesterol(胆固醇) in your blood.It can also raise"good"cholesterol.
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors,including family history of early heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking.
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR?
Who can take LIPITOR:
●People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
●Adults and children over 10
Who should not take LIPITOR:
●Women who are pregnant,may be pregnant,or may become pregnant.Lipitor may harm your unborn baby.
●Women who are breast-feeding.Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
●People with liver problems
POSSIBIE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people:
●Muscle problems that can lead to kidney(肾脏) problems,including kidney failure
●liver problems.Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it.
Call your doctor right away if you have:
●Unexplained muscle pain or weakness,especially if you have a fever or feel very tired
●Swelling of the face,lips,tongue,and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
●Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are:
●Muscle pain
●Upset stomach
●Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Does:
●Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor,
●Try to eat heart healthy foods while you take Lipitor.
●Take Lipitor at any time of day,with or without food.
●If you miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember.
But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time.
Don'ts:
●Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor.
●Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor.
56.What is a major function of Lipitor?B
A.To help quit smoking.
B.To lower"bad"cholesterol.
C.To improve unhealthy diet.
D.To control blood pressure.
57.Taking Lipitor is helpful forD.
A.breast-feeding women      
B.women who are pregnant
C.teenagers with liver problems 
D.adults having heart disease
58.If it has been over 12hours since you missed a dose,you shouldA.
A.take the next dose at your regular time
B.eat more when taking your next dose
C.have a dose as soon as you remember
D.change the amount of your next dose.
19.Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me,"You should have goals like climbing the mountain."Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed,we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds'singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted toquitclimbing.In fact,I hated it at that moment,but my father said to me,"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top,can you see all of the nice things,just like in life."
At that time,I was too young to understand his words.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of the sky,which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
26.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing wasBfor Father and Son.
A.hard             
B.enjoyable         
C.painful             
D.comfortable
27.The word"quit"in the passage means"C".
A.carry on         
B.put off         
C.give up            
D.pick up  
28.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?D
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.You can find life is full of nice things.
D.Never give up half-way.
29.We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph thatA.
A.the writer was very successful in his life              
B.the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C.though the writer was young,he could understand his father         
D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
30.The best title for the passage is"A".
A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain                
B.Enjoy the Beautiful Views
C.Conversations between Father and Son          
D.Father and I.
6.All across California,honeybees are flying away from their hives(蜂箱) and dying.Empty hives are causing a lot of worry about some important food crops.
Bees gives us a lot delicious honey.They are pollinators(授粉昆虫)----they enable plants to produce the fruits and nuts we enjoy by carrying pollen from one plant or flower to the next.The wind pollinates oats,corn,and wheat,but many other plants (like apple and cherry trees and melon vines) depend on insects,bat,and birds.In the U.S.,millions and millions of bees kept by human beekeepers fly around doing a lot of this important work for food crops."Bees are worth protecting because their work adds so much to our diet."says Dr.Jeff Pettis of the Bee Research Laboratory.
California's almond crop alone depends on about half the bees in the country.But now the almond crop and many others could be in trouble with so many bees dying.
Researchers at government and university labs all over the country are trying to figure out why so many bees are dying.However,bees are hard to study.Most die away from the hive,so researchers don't have dead bodies to examine.And when researchers return to a hive after two weeks,about half the bees they studied on their first visit will be dead,replaced by new ones in the natural life cycle of bees."It isn't like studying a large animal like a cow that doesn't move around much and is easy to find out in the cow field,"says Pettis.
Researchers have some ideas about what could be affecting bees'health.They could be sick because of poisons widely used to kill insects,or they might not be getting enough good food to stay strong.Also,tiny insects called mites feed on bees."A virus or bacteria could also be doing the killing,"explains Pettis.
32.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?B
A.The wind helps pollinate.
B.Bees are important for food crops.
C.Bees give us a lot of delicious honey.
D.Cherry trees are pollinated by bees.
33.Bees are hard to study becauseA.
A.they move around too much.
B.new bees soon replace all the bees studied by researchers.
C.they are too tiny.
D.they never return to hives.
34.What could cause so many bees to die?D
A.Poisons to kill birds.
B.Eating too much.
C.Large insects.
D.Some virus.
35.What can we learn from the article?B
A.A large number of bees have died in the hive.
B.Without bees,some food would disappear from our diet.
C.Only researchers in California want to know what kills bees.
D.Large animals are mo re difficult to study than tiny insects.
16.Most people want to work,but it had become more difficult in today's world to find work for everyone. The economy (经济) of the world needs to grow by 4% each year just to keep the old number of jobs for people. Often this is not possible,and so more people are without work.Some people have no jobs now because new machines can do the work of many people in a shorter time. Also,machines do not ask for more money and longer holidays. In all of the countries of the world machines are taking work from people,not only in factories but also on the farms. One machine can often do the work of forty people. About 75,000 people are moving to the cities a day to look for jobs,but only 60% of them can find jobs.
28.It wasBor people to find work before the machines were widely used in the factories.
A.more difficult              
B.easier                              
C.not possible      
D.difficult
29.If the economy of the world grows by 4% each year,C.
A.people will have no jobs           
B.4% of the people will have jobs,too
C.people can have the same number of jobs as before
D.96% of the people will have jobs
30.How many people go into cities to look for jobs each day?C
A.More than 75,000.                     
B.60% of the people.  
C.About 75,000.                             
D.About 4% of the people in the world.
31.Which of the following is NOT true?B
A.Most people want to have jobs.
B.Machines need more money and longer holidays.
C.Now more people are without work.
D.Machines are taking work instead of people not only in factories but also on the farms.
1.Wildfires Continue to Rage Across Parts of Russia
Wildfires continue to spreads very quickly across Russia as the country endured its boldest surname on record.More than 50 people have died,and more than 1,200 private houses have burned to the ground.
Local medina reported Sunday that areas under fire in central Russia has increased to 190,000 hectares and a total of 564 wildfire acnes were discovered arouses Russia.
Russian emergency officials say firefighters are engaged in an uphill battle as fires cosine across Russia and temperatures remain hovering near the hundred-degree mark.
The Kremlin has deployed hundreds of thousands of firefighters and volunteers,in an attempt to keep the fires under control,but emergency officials say that it is difficult due to the high temperatures and shifting winds
Fires in the Far-East region have grown three times,in size,in the past 24 hours,according to the region's forestry department.One of the hardest hit is the remote Kamchatka peninsula.
State television footage has shown complete villages that have burned to the ground while fires continue to billow huge plumes of smoke into the air.
A resident of Kazan,Lyudmila Romanova,says her family's health has been affected.She says her seven-month-old granddaughter has started to have breathing problems due to the thick smoke,but that her grandson is more or less okay.
Voronezh,some 300 miles south of Moscow,was one of the hardest-hit regions.Officials say that nearly 600 people have been left homeless due to the flames.
Igor Vlaznev,head of the region's fire-fighter's unit,says the situation remains very tense.He says that everyone is praying to God,day and night,for rain to fall.He says it is the only thing that will help.
Weather forecasters say that temperatures are expected to remain near the century mark for the next few days,with no rain in sight.
Meanwhile,Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin described the situation as very difficult,chided the authorities for not doing more to prevent damage,and fire those who do not do their part to get the blazes under control.
Mr.Putin also promised that all of the destroyed homes would be rebuilt by October after pledging more than $150 million towards the rebuilding effort.
67.How many people lost their lives in the wildfires areas Russia according to the passage?B
A.About 30 people
B.More than 50 people.
C.More than 12,000 people
D.A total of 564 people.
68.How many wildlife scenes were found across Russia according to the text?C
A.Over 1,200
B.More than 50
C.564 in total
D.About 300.
69.Why is it hard to keep the fires under control?D
A.Because the wildfires continue to spread very quickly across Russia.
B.Because it's the hottest summer on recorded in Russia.
C.Because the fires continue to roll huge clouds of smoke upward into the air.
D.Because of the high temperatures and shifting winds.
70.Which of the following are the herders-hit regions according to the passage?B
A.The Kremlin and Voronezh
B.Voronezh and the Kamchatka peninsula.
C.The Kremlin and Kasan
D.The Kremlin and the Kamcharka peninsula.

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