题目内容

19.Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together,my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me,"You should have goals like climbing the mountain."Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed,we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain-climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience (耐力).
Once we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing,I enjoyed the flowers and trees,and the birds'singing,but as time passed,I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted toquitclimbing.In fact,I hated it at that moment,but my father said to me,"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top,can you see all of the nice things,just like in life."
At that time,I was too young to understand his words.But later after that,I got new hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of the sky,which was as clear as crystal (水晶).
26.The passage tells us that mountain-climbing wasBfor Father and Son.
A.hard             
B.enjoyable         
C.painful             
D.comfortable
27.The word"quit"in the passage means"C".
A.carry on         
B.put off         
C.give up            
D.pick up  
28.Which of the following is similar in meaning to the father's words in the second paragraph?D
A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain.
B.The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C.You can find life is full of nice things.
D.Never give up half-way.
29.We can infer (推断) from the last paragraph thatA.
A.the writer was very successful in his life              
B.the writer didn't reach the top of the mountain
C.though the writer was young,he could understand his father         
D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain
30.The best title for the passage is"A".
A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain                
B.Enjoy the Beautiful Views
C.Conversations between Father and Son          
D.Father and I.

分析 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中,父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响.父亲告诉儿子在人生中,会遇见很多困难的情况,所以我们要勇敢面对这一切.

解答 26.答案:B.推理判断题.根据文章第一段Whenever thesun dropped and the blue sky came up,my father and I used to climb themountain near my house.可知儿子和父亲经常在一起爬山,说明他们都很喜欢爬山.故选B.
27.答案:C.推理判断题.根据本句I got a pain inboth of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.可知我很累,想放弃了.故该词是指give up.故选C.
28.答案:D.句意理解题.根据"You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain,but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top,can you see all of the nice things,just like in life"可知,只有到达山顶,你才能看到所有美好的事物,生活也是如此.故该句的意思为"不要半途而废".故选D.
29.答案:A.推理判断题.根据文章最后一段Atthat time,I was too young to understand his words.But later after that,I gotknew hope and confidence.I found myself standing at the top of the sky in mylife,which was as clear as crystal (水晶).可知作者最后攀登上巅峰,说明作者后来很成功.故选A.
30.答案:A.主旨大意题.本文讲述的是儿子和父亲在登山的过程中,父亲所说的话对儿子的一生产生了很大的影响.父亲告诉儿子在人生中,会遇见很多困难的情况,所以我们要勇敢面对这一切,登上人生的山顶.故选A.

点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及主旨大意题,推理判断题,句意理解题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测.

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9.When you meet people for the first time it's always nice to make eye contact and smile.It's a simplecourtesy and leads to a relaxed conversation.If you tend to be a shy person,this may be somewhat difficult for you.You may tend to look down or away when greeting someone.This can break the conversation right away.
In his book,How to connect in business in 90 seconds or less,Nicholas Boothman offers a really simple solution to the problem.When you meet or greet someone for the first time,just make a mental note of their eye color.This simple technique is amazingly effective.If you are looking for their eye color you'll make eye contact for a second or two.
I have found this works well one by one and is also effective in small groups.It really helps build rapport(密切关系)when giving a speech or presentation as it lets the audience member know that you are paying attention to them.
I speak quite often to groups of 10~20 people in Toastmasters.When I use this technique to make eye contact as I scan the room,I pause just long enough to build rapport with each audience member.
When you first try this you may find yourself saying blue,green,brown,etc in your mind,but you'll find it soon becomes natural and is an easy habit to develop.It's a simple exercise but you'll notice the difference right away.
Try it in you r next small group speech or presentation.Instead of an impersonal gaze over the room,
if you make eye contact,you'll find that you'll build almost instant rapport with your audience.They will pay better attention to what you are saying and it may keep them awake.

32.What is the best title for the passage?C
A.How to connect in business                  
B.Smile and eye.
C.Look me in the eye.
D.How to give a speech.
33.The underlined word"courtesy"in the first paragraph probably meansA.
A.polite behavior        B.bad behavior        C.means       D.way 
34.The underlined word"it"in the fifth paragraph refers toA.
A.speech          B.keeping awake        C.rapport     D.looking for eye color
35.If you make eye contact,you will findB.
A.your audience will pay little attention to what you said 
B.your audience will build instant rapport with you 
C.your audience will be awake and active
D.your audience will admire you for your courage.
14.Britain is a popular tourist place.But tours of the countryhave pros and cons.
Good news
Free museums.No charge for outstanding collections of art and antiquiti es.
Pop music.Britain is the only country to match the US on this score.
Black cabs.London taxi drivers know where they are going even if there are never enough of them at weekends or night.
Choice of food.Visitors can find everything from Ethiopian to Swedish restaurants.
Bad news
Poor service."It's part of the image of the place.People can dine out on the rudeness they have experienced,"says Professor Tony Seaton,of London University's International Tourism Research Center.
Lack of languages.Speaking slowly and clearly may not get many foreign visitors very far,even in the tourist traps(圈套).
Rain.Still in the number one complaint(抱怨).
No air-conditioning.So that even splendidly hot summers become as unbearable as the downpours.
Overpriced hotels.The only European country with a higher rate of tax on hotel rooms is Denmark.
32.The underlined part"pros and cons"can be best replaced﹙替代﹚by"A".
A.advantages and disadvantages            
B.success and failure
C.right and wrong                       
D.likes and dislikes
33.What do tourists complain most?C
A.Poor service.
B.Poor public transport.
C.Rain.
D.Overpriced hotels.
34.What do we learn about pop music in Britain and the US from this passage?B
A.Pop music in Britain is better than that in the US.
B.Pop music in Britain is almost as good as that in the US.
C.Pop music in Britain is worse than that in the US.
D.Pop music in Britain is quite different from that in the US.
35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?D
A.You have to pay to visit the museums.
B.It's very cheap to travel by taxi there.
C.You cannot find Chinese food there.
D.The public transport is poor there.
4.A new study shows students who write notes by hand during lectures perform better on exams than those who use laptops.
Students are increasingly using laptops for note-taking because of speed and legib ility(清晰度).But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught.
Researchers performed experiments that aimed to find out whether using a laptop increased the tendency to make notes"mindlessly"by taking down word for word what the professor said.
In the first experiment,students were given either a laptop or pen and paper.They listened to the same lectures and were told to use their usual note-taking skills.Thirty minutes after the talk,they were examined on their ability to remember facts and on how well they understood concepts.
The researchers found that laptop users took twice as many notes as those who wrote by hand.However,the typists performed worse at remembering and applying the concepts.Both groups scored similarly when it came to memorizing facts.
The researcher's report said,"While more notes are beneficial,if the notes are taken mindlessly,as is more likely the case on a laptop,the benefit disappears."
In another experiment aimed at testing long-term memory,students took notes as before but were tested a week after the lecture.This time,the students who wrote notes by hand performed significantly better on the exam.
These two experiments suggest that handwritten notes are not only better for immediate learning and understanding,but that they also lead to superior revision in the future.
 
24.More and more students favor laptops for note-taking because they canA.
A.write more notes                         
B.digest concepts better.
C.get higher scores                          
D.understand lectures better
25.While taking notes,laptop users tend to beB.
A.skillful.
B.mindless.
C.thoughtful.
D.tireless.
26.The author of the passage aims toC.
A.examine the importance of long-term memory.
B.stress the benefit of taking notes by hand
C.explain the process of taking notes
D.promote the use of lap tops.
27.The passage is likely to appear inC.
A.a newspaper advertisement                
B.a computer textbook.
C.a science magazine                      
D.a finance report.
11.It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs.In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people.
   Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.In fact,if education is just a way of making a living,people don't need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地),either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living.
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   I would agree that making a good living is an important reason for education,but certainly not the most important or the main reason.
56.People with little education usuallyD.
A.spend a long time in school         
B.have a good chance to get a job
C.spend the best years to choose jobs     
D.have fewer chances to get a good job
57.The earliest education was probably toC.
A.make a man lead a better life        
B.teach a man to write and read
C.make people get a way of living    
D.teach people to read good books
58.The underlined word"well-rounded"in the passage means"D"in Chinese.
A.圆满的           
B.崭新的     
C.公平的          
D.全面的
59.It is expected that educated people will be able toB.
A.accept education as a way of living          
B.take an interest in the whole world
C.develop their abilities to make plays          
D.learn subjects like language and math
60.The passage mainly tells us thatA.
A.education should make a man improve          
B.people can get education in a short time
C.people should be able to get good paying jobs   
D.all subjects are so important for a way of living.
8.There are two factors which determine an individual's intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably,some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with,an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he has opportunities to learn.So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment in which he is reared(抚养).If an individual is handicapped environmentally,it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable.
The importance of environment in determining an individual's intelligence can be demonstrated by the case history of the identical twins,Peter and Mark.Being identical,the twins had identical brains at birth,and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old,their parents died,and they were placed in separate foster(寄养) homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the home of well-to-do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child,sent to good schools,and given every opportunity to be stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their teens,when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark's I.Q.was 125,twenty-five points higher than the average and forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opportunities,the twins,having identical brains,would have tested at roughly the same level.
65.According to the passage,the average I.Q.isB.
A.85               
B.100             
C.110                     
D.125
66.This passage suggests that individual's I.Q.D.
A.can be predicted at birth                    
B.is inherited from his parents
C.stays the same throughout his life           
D.can be increased by education
67.This passage can best be titledB.
A.Measuring Your Intelligence              
B.Intelligence and Environment
C.The Case of Peter and Mark               
D.The Introduction of the I.Q.Test.

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