题目内容

2．
ABOUT LIPITOR
Lipitor（阿伐他汀钙片） is a prescription medicine．Along with diet and exercise，it lowers"bad"cholesterol（胆固醇） in your blood．It can also raise"good"cholesterol．
Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with several common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smoking．
WHO IS LIPITOR FOR？
Who can take LIPITOR：
●People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exercise
●Adults and children over 10
Who should not take LIPITOR：
●Women who are pregnant，may be pregnant，or may become pregnant．Lipitor may harm your unborn baby．
●Women who are breast-feeding．Lipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby．
●People with liver problems
POSSIBIE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITOR
Serious side effects in a small number of people：
●Muscle problems that can lead to kidney（肾脏） problems，including kidney failure
●liver problems．Your doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking it．
Call your doctor right away if you have：
●Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tired
●Swelling of the face，lips，tongue，and/or throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing
●Stomach pain
Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：
●Muscle pain
●Upset stomach
●Changes in some blood tests
HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR
Does：
●Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor，
●Try to eat heart healthy foods while you take Lipitor．
●Take Lipitor at any time of day，with or without food．
●If you miss a dose（一剂），take it as soon as you remember．
But if it has been more than 12hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time．
Don'ts：
●Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor．
●Do not start new medicines before talking to your doctor．
56．What is a major function of Lipitor？B
A．To help quit smoking．
B．To lower"bad"cholesterol．
C．To improve unhealthy diet．
D．To control blood pressure．
57．Taking Lipitor is helpful forD．
A．breast-feeding women      
B．women who are pregnant
C．teenagers with liver problems 
D．adults having heart disease
58．If it has been over 12hours since you missed a dose，you shouldA．
A．take the next dose at your regular time
B．eat more when taking your next dose
C．have a dose as soon as you remember
D．change the amount of your next dose．

分析 本文是一篇说明文，是关于阿伐他汀钙片的药品说明书，介绍了阿伐他汀钙片的疗效，适宜人群，不适宜的人群，不良反应，和服用方法以及注意事项．

解答 56．B 细节理解题．根据第一段的itlowers"bad"cholesterol （胆固醇） in your blood．可知阿伐他汀钙片可降低胆固醇．故选B．
57．D 细节理解题．根据Whocan take LIPITOR：部分的•People who cannot lower their cholesterolenough with diet and exercise•Adults and children over l0可知靠饮食和锻炼不能足够降低胆固醇的成年人和10岁以上的孩子．所以有心脏病的成年人可用此药．故选D．
58．A 细节理解题．根据倒数第四行的Butif it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，wait．Take the next dose at your regular time．可知如果错过服药已经超过12小时，那么等一下，在正常的时间服用下一剂，故选A．

点评 这是一篇药品说明书，内容有点儿抽象，但问题很简单，都是一些细节问题，在文章中都可直接找到，只要带着问题仔细阅读文章即可找到答案．是信息筛选类文章，阅读时注意把握小标题，粗体字，特殊符号等方面的信息，可以快速的把握文章的结构和内容．做题时可以先看题目，带着问题看文章，有的放矢．

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