题目内容

14．李华考上北京外国语大学英语系，他的表妹写了一封信向他请教英语学习方法，请你以李华的名义给他表妹林丹写回信．
1．词汇的掌握是英语学习的基础，要多读多背，可以通过背诵文章来记词汇．
2．可以通过听英语歌词和看英语电影来提高听力并培养学习英语的兴趣．
3．要勇敢地多开口说英语，培养自己的口语表达能力．
要求：1、可适当增加细节，使行文流畅2、词数120左右
Dear Lindan，
    I am very glad to hear from you．
                                                         
Yours truly，
Lihua．

分析 这是一篇提纲作文，让我们给表妹林丹写回信，给她提供一些英语学习方法，这需要我们发挥英语思维，将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来．写作需要用第一人称，时态主要是一般现在时，内容要点包括：词汇的掌握是英语学习的基础，要多读多背，可以通过背诵文章来记词汇；可以通过听英语歌词和看英语电影来提高听力并培养学习英语的兴趣；要勇敢地多开口说英语，培养自己的口语表达能力．我们此篇作文分为两部分，第一部分为写信意图．第二部分为英语学习方法建议．
重点短语与句型：
hear from 收到某人的来信
have some difficulty in doing sth做某事方面有困难
On the other hand另一方面
Last but not least最后但同样重要
高分句型一：Only by reciting articles can you memorize more words．此句only+介词短语，主句部分倒装
高分句型二：On the other hand，listening to English songs and watching English movies can improve listening and cultivate interests．此句用了动名词作主语．

解答 Dear Lindan，
    I am very glad to hear from you．You say that you had some difficulty in studying English in your last letter．Now I'll give you some advice on how to study English（．写信意图 ）  
The mastery of vocabulary is the foundation of English learning．You should read more and recite more．Only by reciting articles can you memorize more words （高分句型一．）On the other hand，listening to English songs and watching English movies can improve listening and cultivate interests（高分句型二）．Last but not least，you should be  brave enough to speak English and cultivate your oral English skills．I hope you can improve your English．（英语学习方法建议）
Yours truly，
Lihua．

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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16．[1]Reading is often quite helpful to high school students in crisis（危机）．Whatever crisis someone is experiencing，there is probably already a book about it that will help the reader feel less alone．
[2]Teenagers are in crisis in so many different ways now．They are experiencing stress as parents lose jobs in a financial crisis．They are under pressure to find a way to pay the tuition（学费）when they get accepted to college．Also，they may become hurt by betrayals（背叛）of friends．
[3]Teenagers often feel alone in their problems； they act like they are the only person on the planet who has experienced the problem．
[4]Modern literature is often very helpful for teenagers．It helps teens to read about other people who have had a serious crisis in life and gone on to achieve their dreams and a good life．
[5]Literature thus helps teens move out of their minds and their fears and into the larger world．Reading literature helps teens to realize that everyone has to deal with serious problems along the path of forming an identity，choosing a career，leaving their hometown for college，and every other crisis a teen may face．
[6]For us teachers，it is helpful to tell the students that for whatever problem _____________，someone may have already written it in a book．Ask the class to share the problems，and try to find a book that has addressed each one，Literature include many universal themes．Once students realize that，they may become interested in spending more time in the library finding books they relate to．Once they use literature to gain help during difficult times in life，they will realize that reading is really a wonderful way to learn more about life．
76．What is the main idea of the passage？（no more than 8 words）
Literature helps teenagers deal with crisis．
77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with proper words．（no more than 5 words）
they are experiencing．
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①parents'losing jobs
②paying college tuition
③betrayals of friends
79．What makes literature helpful in helping deal with crisis？（no more than 5 words）？
Literature includes many universal themes
80．What does the word"it"（Line2，Paragraph 1）probably refer to？（no more than 6 words）
the crisis （that） someone is experiencing．

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