Among the competitors.there are three little girls. is Mary．( )A．the smallest of whomB．the smaller of whomC．the smallest of themD．the smallest one 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．Among the competitors，there are three little girls， is Mary．（　　）

	A．	the smallest of whom		B．	the smaller of whom
	C．	the smallest of them		D．	the smallest one

分析在这些参赛者中，有三个小女孩，最小的是玛丽．

解答答案：A
分析句子可知，____is Mary是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是three little girls，另外，在关系代词前可以有限定词修饰，如one of，both of，many of等，所以三个人当中最小的用最高级结构，答案为A．

点评考生需掌握非限制性定语从句的特点以及引导词的选用．

练习册系列答案

	A．	in order to not； for		B．	in order not to； of
	C．	so as not to； for		D．	so as to not； of

14．李华考上北京外国语大学英语系，他的表妹写了一封信向他请教英语学习方法，请你以李华的名义给他表妹林丹写回信．
1．词汇的掌握是英语学习的基础，要多读多背，可以通过背诵文章来记词汇．
2．可以通过听英语歌词和看英语电影来提高听力并培养学习英语的兴趣．
3．要勇敢地多开口说英语，培养自己的口语表达能力．
要求：1、可适当增加细节，使行文流畅2、词数120左右
Dear Lindan，
I am very glad to hear from you．

Yours truly，
Lihua．

11．Being able to communicate with native speakers built my self-confidence，__________ encouraged me to continue in my English study．（　　）

18．假定你是李华．你的美国笔友杰克最近情绪比较低落，请你根据所给提示用英文给他写一封电子邮件．内容主要包括：
1．表示安慰；2．你的建议；3．愿意提供更多的帮助．
注意：1．字数100左右（头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数）；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
Dear Jack，
I'm sorry to hear that you have been in low spirits recently．

Yours，
Li Hua．

8．Fascinating VeniceLocated in the northeast of Italy，Venice is well-known for its cultural treasures，romantic atmosphere and unusual living-on-water experience．The city spreads out over 118islands，which are linked by more than 400bridges，in the Venetian Lagoon．
Venice's historical center consists of six regions．San Polo in the middle and San Marco in the south，the busiest main regions，are linked by the Rialto Bridge．The famous stone arch bridge crosses Venice's main waterway-----the Grand Canal．When night falls，many tourists enjoy dinner at the outside tables by the Grand Canal while watching colorfully lit boats going by．
Near the end of the S-shaped Grand Canal lies St．Mark's Basilica，a must-see．Inside，beautiful mosaics tells stories of Bible figures．Nearby are the Doge's Palace and the Bridge of Sighs．These were made famous by Lord Byron，"I stood in Venice on the Bridge of Sighs，a palace and prison on each hand．"Legend has it that if a couple passes under the bridge，their love will last forever．
In the square outside the Basilica，lovers of literature can sit at Caffe Florian，regarded as the oldest coffee house in Europe．Charles Dickens，Henry James as well as Lord Byron enjoyed the wonderful drink here．
Art lovers should buy a museum pass and visit some of the city's unusual museums．They can view works by Venetian masters like Giovanni，Titian and Tintoretto．
On five small islands in the Venetian Lagoon，Murano has been home to glass-makers since 1291．tourists can visit factories，studios and the Glass Museum．Glass artists produce everything from simple souvenir pieces to beautiful works of modern art．Only glassworks made using traditional methods on Murano can be called Murano Glass．The nearby island of Burano is famous for lace making and colorful houses．Looking at the colorful houses and kaleidoscopic streets makes people feel as if they were walking in the fairy tale．
The City of Water promises beauty of all kinds，and it definitely lives up to its promise．
24．Why does the author mention Lord Byron's words？B
A．To introduce the famous British poet．
B．To explain why the two places are famous．
C．To show why St．Mark's Basilica is a must-see．
D．To compare the Doge's Palace and the Bridge of Sighs．
25．Where should you go in Venice if you love art？B
A．Caffe Florian．B．The city's museum．
C．St．Mark's Basilica．D．The Bridge of Sighs．
26．What is Murano well-known for？C
A．Bridges．B．Lace making．
C．Glassworks．D．Colorful houses．
27．What's the text mainly about？D
A．Venice's modern art．B．Venice's local customs．
C．Venice's natural scenery．D．Venice's attractions with its beauty．

7．You may not be very familiar with"ecotourism"．It is a new term in today's tourism industry．But in an age of growing environmental awareness，it is not too difficult for us to imagine and understand this new form of holiday．
Ecotourism，which is considered as a kind of responsible tourism，is defined（定义）as travel to places where the unique plants，animals and cultural heritage （遗产） are the main attractions．It takes ecology and culture into consideration．Therefore，programs concerning the protection of some natural and cultural spots also form a part of ecotourism．
Ever since the United Nations declared the year 2002as the International Year of Ecotourism，it has developed at great speed．Over 80activities have been included in ecotourism，such as bird-watching，hiking，diving，photography and mountaineering and participating in various kinds of local cultural events．
According to a recent report by the World Tourism Organization，ecotourism in recent years has enjoyed an annual growth of about 15-20% worldwide．
81．What does ecotourism mean？（No more than 19words）
Travelling to places where the unique plants，animals and cultural heritage．
82．What two things does ecotourism take into consideration？（No more than 3words）
Ecology and culture
83．How quickly has ecotourism developed recently？（No more than 11words）
An annual growth of about 15-20% worldwide．
84．What is the main idea of the passage？（No more than 8words）The definition and development of ecotourism．

4．[1]People with many different relationships often use small talk．But the most common people who use small talk are those who don't know each other at all．It is also common for people who are only acquaintances （熟人），often called a"friend of a friend''，to use small talk．
[2]There are certain"safe"topics that people usually make small talk about．The weather is probably the number one thing．Sometimes even friends and family members discuss the weather when they meet or start a conversation．Another topic that is generally safe is current events，such as sports news and entertainment news．If there is something that you and the other speaker have in common，that may also be acceptable to talk about．Negative comments about another person shouldn't be made：when you don't know a person well you cannot be sure who his friends are．
[3]People make small talk just about anywhere．Most often，small talk occurs in places where people are waiting for something．For example，you might chat with another person who is waiting for the bus to arrive．Some social events （such as a party） require small talk among guests who do not know each other very well．
[4]The most common time for small talk is the first time you meet someone．However，the next time you see each other you might just smile and say nothing．If someone is reading a book or writing a letter at the bus stop it is not appropriate to start a conversation，either．
[5]There are different reasons why people use small talk．The first is to break an uncomfortable silence．Another reason，however，is simply to kill time．That is why it is so common to make small talk when people are waiting for something．
71．What is the most common topic in small talk？（within 5words）
The weather．
72．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us？（within 9words）
Where people make small talk．
73．Why negative comments about another person shouldn't be made in small talk？（within 10words）
Because you cannot be sure who his friends are．
74．What's the most common time for small talk？（within 8words ）
The first time you meet someone．
75．What's the first reason for people to use small talk？（within 8words ）
To break an uncomfortable silence．．

5．The World Health Organization（WHO） says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh too much．In African countries，the WHO says the number of overweight or obese children is two times as high as it was 20 years ago．
     Around the world，about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011．Doctors use height，weight and age to measure whether a person is underweight，normal，or obese．
     Overweight children are more likely to become overweight or obese adults．The condition can lead to serious health problems like diabetes，heart disease and stroke．
     Francesco Branca，director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development，says people are eating manufactured or processed food more often，which often has a high sugar．fat and salt content．Another reason of gaining weight is the city lifestyle．They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot，and have less physical activities in general．
     Mr Branca says reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy．He says the goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries．
     The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals（个人）：to lower your in-take of fat，sugar，salt and processed food，eat more fruit and vegetables，and increase physical activity．These actions are especially important for children and governments should concern providing vitamin for children．
     Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy．The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries．Educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help．Food manufactures must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar，fat and salt．
     The current goal of the WHO's World Health Assembly is to prevent an increase in the percentage of overweight children during the next twelve years．
66．What's the main idea of the passage？（No more than 15 words）
There has been a sharp increase in the number of obese children in developing countries/the number of obese children in developing countries is increasing sharply．
67．What is the meaning of the underlined word"obese"in Paragraph 2？（No more than two words）very fat/overweight
68．What diseases can overweight or obesity lead to？（No more than 10 words）
diabetes，heart disease and stroke and so on．．
69．Why do people put on weight easily？（No more than 12 words）
Eating manufactured or processed food more often，and the city lifestyle．
70．If you are overweight or obese，what should you do？（No more than 20 words）
Lowering my in-take of fat sugar salt and processed food，eating more fruit and vegetables，and increasing physical activity．．

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