Owing to heavy traffic jams.many people would like to choose the train driving．( )A．in terms ofB．in preference toC．in place ofD．in common with 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．Owing to heavy traffic jams，many people would like to choose the train driving．（　　）

	A．	in terms of		B．	in preference to
	C．	in place of		D．	in common with

分析句意为：由于严重的交通堵塞，很多人与开车比起来更想要选择火车

解答答案：D．in terms of 按照，in place of代替，in preference to与…相比更偏爱，in common with和…一样，根据句意选B

点评固定搭配是做题关键，平时多积累．

练习册系列答案

姓名	李明	年龄	25		国籍		中国
经历	旧金山留学3年，曾担任当地博物馆志愿者
技能	•英语口语流利，懂一些日语、法语； •（自拟一项）			电话		0513-33750

Dear Sunshine Travel Agency，
I would like to apply to be a part-time tour guide you are looking for．
My name is Li Ming，a 25-year-old Chinese．Having studied here for 3 years，I am familiar with the famous tourist spots in San Francisco．I also acquire a good knowledge of the multiculture and history of the city owing to my volunteer experience at the local museum．
In terms of the skills for a tour guide，I'm good at oral English and I can speak a little Japanese and French，which，together with my mother tongue，enables me to communicate with people from different places confidently．Meanwhile，I work well under pressure．
I believe that I have the qualifications you expect for the job．I would be grateful if you would consider employing me．My phone number is 0513-33750．
Yours，
Li Ming．

13．A food additive is any substance that is added to food．Many people are put off by the idea of"chemicals in food"．The truth is that all food is made up of chemicals．Natural substances like milk，as well as man-made ones like drinks on sale in the market，can be described by chemical formulas．Some chemical substances are indeed harmful，but a person who refused to consume any chemicals would find nothing to eat．
The things we eat can be divided into natural and man-made substances．Some people feel that only natural foods are healthy and that all man-made ingredients are to be avoided．But many natural chemicals，found in plants and animals，are harmful when eaten，and some laboratory-made substances increase the nutritional value of food．Other chemicals have natural and man-made forms that are exactly alike：Vitamin C is Vitamin C，whether it comes from a test tube or from an orange．Like"chemical"，"man-made"doesn't necessarily mean"not fit to eat"．?
Food additives are used for many reasons．We add sugar and salt and other things to foods we prepare at home to make them taste better．Food producers have developed a range of additives that stabilize，thicken，harden，keep dry，keep wet，keep firm，or improve the appearance of their products．Additives can make food more convenient or nutritious，give it a longer shelf life，and make it more attractive to the consumer，thus increasing the sales and profits of the producers．?
Food additives are presently the centre of a storm of serious argument．Food producers have been known to use additives that have not been proved safe； some substances in common use have been proved unsafe and have been taken off the market．Many people feel there's a risk of eating food to which anything has been added．But food additives are now regulated by the FDA of the federal government，and new additives are subjected to strict testing before they can be placed on the market．For most people，the chances of developing serious side effects from the long-term use of presently approved food additives are very slim．?

32．From the passage we can learn thatA．?
A．all foods consist of chemical substances
B．it is right to reject chemicals in food
C．food additives are harmful to our health
D．natural foods are much safer than man-made ones
33．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？D
A．Foods with more additives have higher nutritional value．?
B．To ensure food safety，the FDA will ban food additives．?
C．Foods free of additives can keep a much longer shelf life．?
D．Food additives can improve the quality of foods in many ways．?
34．We can infer from the regulation to the food addiives by the FDA thatD．
A．new additives will be approved more easily than before
B．food producers won't be allowed to use new food additives
C．food with common-used additives will be taken off the market
D．food additives will be used in a safer and more scientific way
35．According to the writer，the food additive isB．?
A．unpredictable
B．acceptable
C．poisonous
D．avoidable．

10．In general，people talk about two groups of colors：warm colors and cool colors．The warm colors are red，orange，and yellow．Where there are warm colors and a lot of light，people usually want to be active．The cool colors are green，blue，and violet．These colors，unlike warm colors，are relaxing．Where there are cool colors，people are usually quiet．People who like to spend time alone often prefer blue．
Red may be exciting，but one researcher says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors．He suggests that a warm color，such as red or orange，is a good color for a living room or restaurant．People who are relaxing or eating，do not want time to pass quickly．Cool colors are better for offices or factories if the people who are working there want time to pass quickly．
Perhaps warm colors remind people of warm days and the cool colors remind them of cool days．People associate colors with different objects，feelings，and holidays．People say red is an exciting and active color．They associate red with a strong feeling like anger．Red is used for signs of danger，such as STOP signs and fire engines．The holiday which is associated with red is Valentine's Day．Orange is the bright，warm color of leaves in autumn．People say orange is a lively，energetic color．They associate orange with happiness．The holidays which are associated with orange are Halloween in October and Thanksgiving Day in November．White is the color of snow．People describe white as a pure，clean color．They associate white with a bright clean feeling．On the other hand，black is the color of night．People wear black clothes at serious or formal ceremonies．Yellow is the color of sunlight．People say it is a cheerful and lively color．Green is the cool color of grass in spring．People say it is a refreshing and relaxing color．Machines in factories are usually painted light green．Blue is the color of the sky，water，and ice．Police and Navy uniforms are blue．When people are sad，they say"I feel blue．"They associate blue with feelings like unhappiness and fear．
If two objects are the same except for color，they will look different．Color can make an object look nearer or farther，larger or smaller．Bright objects look larger than dark objects．In conclusion，color is very important to people．Warm and cool colors affect how people feel．People choose products by color．Moreover，color affects how an object looks．It is even possible that your favorite color tells a lot about you．
32．The people who prefer warm colors usually areB．
A．quiet
B．energetic
C．angry
D．relaxing
33．The fact that one family paints the living room a sunny yellow suggestsC．
A．people want to be quiet
B．people want to sleep slowly
C．people want time to pass more slowly
D．people associate colors with holidays
34．Why do doctors and nurses normally wear white uniforms？A
A．Because white means pure and clean．
B．Because white means serious or formal．
C．Because they like the colour of snow．
D．Because they like wearing uniforms．
35．We may learn from the text that fat people who want to look slimmer should  wearB clothes．
A．blue
B．dark
C．white
D．yellow．

17．They say that after a parent dies，the surviving children can take on some of their parent's characteristics．I resisted for years becoming anything like my dad or at least acknowledging that I was anything like him because，well，because I wanted to be me，not him； but there I sat at his memorial service several months ago，telling myself，"You've got a lot more of your dad in you than you think．"
There's this phrase my dad used，and I know I'm going to sound rude to complain about it，but it did use to bother me．"I'm so proud of you，"he told us kids，whether we'd won a sailing race （like my older brother） or run a marathon （like my younger sister） or managed to get a book published （like me）．"I'm so proud of you．"That should be a good thing，but here's what always went through my unforgiving mind："You're taking credit for what isn't really yours．You can be proud，but the achievement is mine．"Ain't it like a son？Your parent is doing his best to give you praise，and you're cutting him down to size．"I'm so proud of you．"It came out of my dad's mouth all the time，on those long-distance calls where I might have mentioned something that happened at work or when he and Mom came to visit and we showed off the talents of our two boys．"I'm so proud of you"was the remark that was often repeated．
I knew the feeling of parental pride well，especially when my boys achieved in ways that were beyond my comprehension and ability，but I looked for other ways to express it．"That's an incredible story you've written，"I would say about the composition．"I can't believe how fast you solved that problem，"I would admire the work of the math genius．But never just the blanket phrase．
I thought that by making my praise specific，it would feel like I was claiming their achievement less as mine and more as one they could own themselves．But there I was at Dad's memorial，about to eulogize him，thinking that I could say exactly what my brother said，"He lets me be me．"That was his achievement．In the bland phrase that I promised I would never utter to my children was a world of forgiveness，care and appreciation．We kids could do no wrong in my father's eyes，and because of that we found the freedom to fly far from the nest．What I took for a bad thing was love．So just the other day when my older son，now a promising manager，sent me an email about the thank-you dinner his latest client threw him，I thought hard for clever things to say，finally realizing your kids don't really need your praise．They just want what my dad gave me．"I'm so proud of you，"I wrote．Just like the old man．
55．Why did the writer resist becoming like his father？A
A．Because he wanted to have his own character．
B．Because his father was a man with no ambition．
C．Because he desired to be a well-educated gentleman．
D．Because his father failed to be responsible for the family．
56．What does the underlined sentence imply？B
A．The writer's father loved him more than anyone or anything．
B．The writer has taken on many characteristics of his father．
C．The writer misses his father very much in his deepest heart．
D．The writer's father has sacrificed too much for his development．
57．When the writer's father said"I'm so proud of you"to him，the writer thoughtB．
A．he should work harder
B．his father took his own fame
C．he should respond to his father politely
D．his father should express his pride clearly
58．Why does the writer make his praise for his children specific？C
A．To make them realize his love for them．
B．To let them know why he is proud of them．
C．To stress they achieve a lot by themselves．
D．To show that praise can be given differently．
59．The underlined word"eulogize"in the last paragraph probably means"A"．
A．praise
B．accompany
C．imitate
D．criticize
60．What is the best title for the passage？C
A．An unforgettable experience
B．A successful father
C．Five magic words
D．A sad son．

7．Anger makes you smaller，while forgiveness makes you grow ______ what you were．（　　）

14．Earth's next superpower
The following countries have been sitting on hidden talents．And Now they're about to fly．
NIGERIA （尼日利亚）
Nigeria says it pumps out as much oil as the other two oil-producing countries，Kuwait and Iraq．All this oil is cycling cash into the Nigerian economy and creating extremely rich businessmen．Analysts say that if Nigeria can improve its schools and technology，it could balloon into the world's 13^th largest economy by 2050，right between Turkey and Italy．If that reason is not enough for optimism，Nigeria's president also has the sunniest name of any world leader：good luck Jonathan．
VIETNAM （越南）
As agriculture has given way to industry，unemployment in Vietnam has dropped．
What's Vietnam's trick？It's ready to work．Other countries'laborers aren't as cheap as they used to be，which makes Vietnam a relative bargain for companies that need new factories abroad，However，the country has almost no railroads，its highways are in poor condition，and its largest city has just one airport，which was built before the Vietnam，War．So what's the use of producing export-ready goods if there's no convenient way to ship them？The good thing is，however，officials are widening highways，building a new airport and so on．
CHILE （智利）
Pipes，computers，motors，and your microwave all have one thing in common：They're made with copper．Copper makes the world go round．And lucky for Chile，it's got about a third of the planet's copper supply．It just needs a way to dig it up and the government is pouring money into the country's mines．
41．Which country will Nigeria be expected to follow in respect of economy by 2050？A
A．Turkey．
B．Iraq．
C．Kuwait
D．Italy．
42．The author mentions Good luck Jonathan in order toB．
A．introduce Nigeria's president
B appear humorous．
C．show his knowledge
D．express his hope for Nigeria
43．The Vietnamese have more job opportunities becauseC．
A．they work harder
B．they do better jobs
C．they are paid less
D．they are easier to control
44．What's the problem Vietnam is facing？B
A．It doesn't have money to build new factories．
B．Its transport system is very poor．
C．It is suffering from the Vietnam War．
D．Its people don't have enough food to eat．
45．What will Chile depend on to get developed？D
A．High tech．
B．The government's good administration．
C．Investments from other countries．
D．Natural resources．

11．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
My name is Li Hua．I was born in Qingdao，Shandong Province on February 1995．I started the school in 2001 when I was six．I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007．After that I went to No.39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer．The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer．I like English and computer best but I am very good at it．Last year I wined the first prize in the school computer competition．In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp．My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter．

12．Stepinac has become one of the first high schools in the country to drop all textbooks and replace them with a"digital library"．When students started classes on Monday，they were zipping to an app on their tablets or laptops and bad instant access to all 40texts in the Stepinac curriculum （课程）．
Dennis Lauro，director of an information center which provides technical support to public schools in New York，said neither he nor his colleagues were aware of a similar digital effort in a public school setting．"This is the wave of the future．"Lauro said．"I'm not surprised that a private school would beat the public schools to it．They have the ability to just do it．There is so much politics involved in public schools，when it comes to a move like that，needing approval from boards and committees．"
For Tom Collins，Stepinac's president，the commitment to digital source material was not so difficult a decision．In the past，students'families had to spend up to 700ayearontextbooks．Thisyear-aftertheone-timepurchaseofatabletorlaptop-familiesonlyneedtopay 150．Using the digital library is almost as easy as opening a new book．A student can instantly lap into a digital book and open a map of Egypt or a speech by President John F．Kennedy．A teacher can show a page from a digital book on a whiteboard at the front of the class or send students a link to a particular math problem with notes added in．
The first few weeks may bring some challenges．Stepinac officials expect some parental discomfort over dropping concrete books．They recognize there may be technical faults at first．And they will have to encourage students to leave space-eating photos and music off their tablets-and to keep their tablets charged．

24．What is going on in Stepinac？B
A．It's building a new library．
B．It's reforming its textbooks．
C．It's updating its digital resources．
D．It's changing its management pattern．
25．By saying the underlined sentence．Lauro believesD．
A．public schools face great challenges
B．private schools have their advantages
C．the effort is to cause instant changes
D．it's a trend for schools to go digital
26．Who may worry about the move in Stepinac？C
A．Officials．
B．Technicians．
C．Parents．
D．Teachers．

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