题目内容

【题目】短文改错

英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写,请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

Mary is a 16-year-old high school student, who devoted herself to her lessons every day. Last Saturday, as usual, she went to several class. In the evening, she continued to study until deeply into night. She was too sleepy and tired that she couldn’t work effectively. On the Sunday morning, she was about to do her lessons while her father came up and advised her to take a break. Soon they came up a good idea. We decided to go cycling in the countryside. Mary had great fun, competing and chatting with her father, and felt relaxing in the open air. On Monday, Mary was energetic but active in class.

【答案】

【1】devoted改为devotes

【2】class改为classes

【3】deeply改为deep

【4】too改为so

【5】去掉the

【6】while改为when

【7】加上with

【8】We改为They

【9】relaxing改为relaxed

【10】but改为and

【解析】

【1】devoted改为devotes;考查主谓一致。who引导的非限制性定语从句的主语是Mary,因此应该用第三人称单数。故将devoted改为devotes。

【2】class改为classes;句意:她去了几堂课。class为可数名词。故将class改为classes。

【3】deeply改为deep;此处不是修饰动词而是修饰名词,所以不应该用副词deeply。deep in night深夜。故将deeply改为deep。

【4】too改为so;固定用法。so that太..以至于;too…to太…以至于不能。故将too改为so。

【5】去掉Sunday前面的the;固定用法。on Sunday在周末;in the morning在早上;on Sunday morning在周末早上。故去掉Sunday前面的the。

【6】while改为when;固定句式。be about to do sth ….when当……的时候正要做。故将while改为when。

【7】come up后加上with; 固定搭配。come up with 想出。故在come up后加上with。

【8】We改为They;考查代词指代一致。前面提到了she和her father。故将We改为They。

【9】relaxing改为relaxed;考查动词的形容词形式。relax的形容词有两个形式。一是relaxing令人放松的,主要用于形容事物;二是relaxed放松的,主要是修饰人。故将relaxing改为relaxed。

【10】but改为and;考查连词。energetic充满活力的,active活跃的,积极的。这两个词是同一类型的词,所以不存在转折关系。故将but改为and。

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【题目】七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Of the many unpleasant emotions we can experience, fear may top the list. 1Fear can also keep us from pursuing the things in life that really matter like following our dreams, and developing important relationships. I have some ideas, though, of how to be free from fear.

Experience fear.

I used to be very afraid of speaking in front of people. I would get sweaty palms and my stomach would be so tied up that I wouldn't be able to eat. However, each time I spoke, I noticed afterwards that it wasn't that bad. Things I fear are never as bad in reality as I make them out in my mind. 2

Create space.

The first and most important step to being fearless is to create some space between ourselves and the emotion of fear. This isn't accomplished by ignoring the fear, or trying to talk ourselves out of it. 3 In fact, a recent research shows that by simply admitting the emotion we actually begin to reverse the "fight or flight(逃避)" response in the body.

Control the breath and feel the fear.

Once we acknowledge the presence of fear, the second step is to control the breathing so that it becomes slower and gentler. We try to make the breath just a little bit longer, and feel how fear manifests(展现) in the body. 4

With practice, we can create enough space between us and the emotion of fear so that we're able to replace a fearful thought with a positive one. 5 For instance, before I get up to speak in front of a group of people, I imagine that the audience is positively impressed by what I say and that I manage to complete the speech successfully.

A. Space is created only when we can honestly acknowledge that fear exists.

B. We can imagine a positive outcome for whatever we're about to do.

C. Fear, if left uncontrolled, can even destroy our life.

D. So one way to get rid of fear is to simply push ourselves to do things that we fear.

E. When we can see a positive outcome in our mind, fear no longer holds us back.

F. But fear is more than just physically unpleasant.

G. As we pay attention to the physical symptoms of fear, we can see fear objectively.

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