题目内容
18．不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难．Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off．．分析 不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难．
解答 Unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off．考查汉译英．根据汉语意思：不幸的是他的父亲去世了，使得他的家境更加艰难．worse off是固定短语"恶化，情况更坏"，leaving the family even worse off．用现在分词做结果状语．
点评 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．
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9．请你根据以下通知的内容，以学生会的名义写一则书面通知．
注意：1．通知要包括以上提供的所有内容要点，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯．
2．词数：100 左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
3．参考词汇：疏散演练：evacuation exercise引导员：guide
NOTICE
Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous among all natural disasters．In order to help both teachers and students deal with emergencies and save themselves in case the earthquake breaks out，an evacuation exercise will be held on the playground in our school at 3：30 p．m．on November 8，2014．（高分句型一） The activity will be commanded by our headmaster．The evacuation exercise is mainly about how to survive an earthquake．We must do as follows．Firstly，everyone must obey the guide's command．Secondly，everyone shall leave the classrooms in order when the alarm clock goes off．Above all，we must keep calm during the evacuation exercise，avoiding pushing and stepping on each other．（高分句型二）
Everyone is required to be present on time，making adequate preparations for the earthquake emergencies．（高分句型三）Nothing is more important than safety．Safety first!
Students'Union November 7，2014．
| 通知 活动目的：进一步提高全校师生的应急疏散能力、自我保护能力和安全意识 指挥者：校长 活动地点：学校操场 演练时间：2014 年 11 月 8 日下午 3：30 参加人员：全校师生 注意事项：1．服从引导员的指挥 2．各班按次序撤离 3．保持镇静，不能发生挤、踏、踩等事故 4．安全第一 学生会 2014 年 11 月 7 日 |
2．词数：100 左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）
3．参考词汇：疏散演练：evacuation exercise引导员：guide
NOTICE
Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous among all natural disasters．In order to help both teachers and students deal with emergencies and save themselves in case the earthquake breaks out，an evacuation exercise will be held on the playground in our school at 3：30 p．m．on November 8，2014．（高分句型一） The activity will be commanded by our headmaster．The evacuation exercise is mainly about how to survive an earthquake．We must do as follows．Firstly，everyone must obey the guide's command．Secondly，everyone shall leave the classrooms in order when the alarm clock goes off．Above all，we must keep calm during the evacuation exercise，avoiding pushing and stepping on each other．（高分句型二）
Everyone is required to be present on time，making adequate preparations for the earthquake emergencies．（高分句型三）Nothing is more important than safety．Safety first!
Students'Union November 7，2014．
7．Few Americans stay in one place for a lifetime．We（36）C from the city to the suburbs，from high school to college in a different state，from a job in one region to a better job（37）B，from the home where we（38）D our children to the home where we plan to live in （39）A．With each move we are（40）Dmaking new friends，who become part of our new life．
For many of us the（41）Bis a special time for forming new friendships．Today，millions of Americans go on vocation （42）D，and they go not only to see new sights but also-in those places where they do not feel too （43）B-with the hope of meeting new people．No one really （44）C a vacation trip to produce a close friend，but the beginning of a friendship is possible．Surely in every country people （45）Dfriendship？
The word"friend"to American people can be （46）B to a wide range of relationships-to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place，to a close business companion，to a childhood playmate，to a man or woman，to a （47）Ccolleague．There are real（48）A among these relations for Americans-a friendship may be （49）C，casual，situational or deep and lasting．But to a European，who sees only our surface behavior，the differences are not clear．
As Europeans see it，all kinds of"friends"flow （50）Aof Americans'homes with little ceremony．They may be parents of the children's friends，house guests of neighbors，members of a committee，business associates from another town or even another country．（51）D as a guest into an American home，the European visitor finds no（52）A differences．The atmosphere is（53）C．Most people，old and young，are called （54）D first names．Americans'characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel（55）B．
For many of us the（41）Bis a special time for forming new friendships．Today，millions of Americans go on vocation （42）D，and they go not only to see new sights but also-in those places where they do not feel too （43）B-with the hope of meeting new people．No one really （44）C a vacation trip to produce a close friend，but the beginning of a friendship is possible．Surely in every country people （45）Dfriendship？
The word"friend"to American people can be （46）B to a wide range of relationships-to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place，to a close business companion，to a childhood playmate，to a man or woman，to a （47）Ccolleague．There are real（48）A among these relations for Americans-a friendship may be （49）C，casual，situational or deep and lasting．But to a European，who sees only our surface behavior，the differences are not clear．
As Europeans see it，all kinds of"friends"flow （50）Aof Americans'homes with little ceremony．They may be parents of the children's friends，house guests of neighbors，members of a committee，business associates from another town or even another country．（51）D as a guest into an American home，the European visitor finds no（52）A differences．The atmosphere is（53）C．Most people，old and young，are called （54）D first names．Americans'characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel（55）B．
| 36．A．drive | B．commute | C．move | D．settle |
| 37．A．abroad | B．elsewhere | C．somewhere | D．nowhere |
| 38．A．deliver | B．protect | C．educate | D．raise |
| 39．A．retirement | B．death | C．illness | D．sadness |
| 40．A．mostly | B．mainly | C．rarely | D．forever |
| 41．A．winter | B．summer | C．spring | D．autumn |
| 42．A．along | B．freely | C．together | D．abroad |
| 43．A．alone | B．strange | C．scared | D．remote |
| 44．A．allows | B．desires | C．expects | D．imagines |
| 45．A．form | B．develop | C．ignore | D．value |
| 46．A．used | B．applied | C．stuck | D．dedicated |
| 47．A．kind | B．generous | C．trusted | D．helpful |
| 48．A．differences | B．varieties | C．distinctions | D．diversities |
| 49．A．informal | B．reliable | C．shallow | D．fragile |
| 50．A．in and out | B．on and on | C．by and by | D．up and down |
| 51．A．Moving | B．Flowing | C．Going | D．Coming |
| 52．A．obvious | B．heavy | C．apparent | D．strong |
| 53．A．weird | B．stressed | C．relaxed | D．strange |
| 54．A．with | B．on | C．for | D．by |
| 55．A．at best | B．at home | C．at heart | D．at hand． |