题目内容

18.不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难.Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off..

分析 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难.

解答 Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.考查汉译英.根据汉语意思:不幸的是他的父亲去世了,使得他的家境更加艰难.worse off是固定短语"恶化,情况更坏",leaving the family even worse off.用现在分词做结果状语.

点评 首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能,结构及形式,即在句中充当什么成分,用动宾短语,介宾短语还是名词性短语,是否要用从句,是否要倒装等.选词应尽量贴切,尤其要注意搭配是否正确.翻译完成后再次通读句子,检查句子.

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9.请你根据以下通知的内容,以学生会的名义写一则书面通知.
通知 
活动目的:进一步提高全校师生的应急疏散能力、自我保护能力和安全意识 指挥者:校长
活动地点:学校操场
演练时间:2014 年 11 月 8 日下午 3:30
参加人员:全校师生 注意事项:1.服从引导员的指挥
2.各班按次序撤离
3.保持镇静,不能发生挤、踏、踩等事故
4.安全第一
学生会
2014 年 11 月 7 日
注意:1.通知要包括以上提供的所有内容要点,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯.
2.词数:100 左右(开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数)
3.参考词汇:疏散演练:evacuation exercise引导员:guide

NOTICE
Earthquakes are one of the most dangerous among all natural disasters.In order to help both teachers and students deal with emergencies and save themselves in case the earthquake breaks out,an evacuation exercise will be held on the playground in our school at 3:30 p.m.on November 8,2014.(高分句型一) The activity will be commanded by our headmaster.The evacuation exercise is mainly about how to survive an earthquake.We must do as follows.Firstly,everyone must obey the guide's command.Secondly,everyone shall leave the classrooms in order when the alarm clock goes off.Above all,we must keep calm during the evacuation exercise,avoiding pushing and stepping on each other.(高分句型二)
Everyone is required to be present on time,making adequate preparations for the earthquake emergencies.(高分句型三)Nothing is more important than safety.Safety first!
Students'Union November 7,2014.
6.Dear Susan,
I have been in England three months now.I hope you don't think I have forgotten you.There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters.I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College.So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living.I won't tell you about London.There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at.I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here.
I find some of the customs new and interesting.People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe.During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them.Men raised their hats to women but not to each other.
Yours ever,
Anne11.The writer came to London fromB.
A.Asia      
B.Europe     
C.America     
D.Africa
12.The writerB.
A.has never been to England   
 B.came to England a few months ago
C.came to England just now    
 D.will come to England in three months
13.She hasD.
A.not written any letters         
B.much time to write letters
C.no time to write letters           
D.little time to write letters
14.She came to London toA.
A.study                        
B.make a living
C.learn British ways of living     
D.learn about life there
15.Men in EnglandA.
A.do not shake hands with friends as often as the European people do
B.shake hands with friends as often as the European people do
C.raise their hats to all friends
D.do not raise their hats to friends.
13.What is language for?Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and earning lists of words-the longer the list,the better.That's wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information.It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,but they can't speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.Bernard saw once wrote,"Foreigners often speak English too correctly."But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history,they make language.But a people can only make its own language.It can't make another people's language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar,but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it.They should put communication first.

8.Language is used toA.
A.express oneself         
B.practise grammar rules
B.talk with foreigners only       
D.learn lists of words
9.Generally,when an American or an Englishman speaks English,heC.
A.never makes mistakes       
B.often makes mistakes
C.can't avoid making mistakes      
D.always makes mistakes
10."Foreigners often speak English too correctly."This sentence means thatC.
A.foreigners speak correct English
B.foreigners speak incorrect English
C.foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D.foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
11.When we speak a foreign language,we shouldD.
A.speak in Chinese way
B.speak by the rules
C.speak to native speakers
D.not be afraid of making mistakes.
10.请根据以下的说明内容,使用连贯的英语句子写一篇短文.
暑假即将来临,同学们就自己暑假生活安排进行了交流.假设你是李明,请给你在美国的笔友约翰写一封信,告诉他你班上的同学和你自己的暑假计划.内容应包括以下要点:
1.有的同学打算外出旅游,放松一下.
2.有的同学计划在家中多读书,为将来的学习做准备.
3.有的同学准备参加体育锻炼,保持身体健康.
4.谈谈自己的暑期安排.
注意:
1.信的格式已给出;
2.内容应包括以上要点,可以适当发挥,增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.词数:100 左右.
参考词汇:放松relax,为…做准备get ready for 参加体育锻炼do some sports
Dear John,
How are you?The summer holiday is coming.Now let me tell you our plans in the summer holiday.We have different plans.Some of my classmates are going to visit some places of interest to relax themselves.Some are not going out.Instead,they are going to do more reading and learn more knowledge to get ready for the future studies.Some want to do more sports to keep fit.As for me,I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them do some housework,such as doing some cleaning and washing.Besides,I need to relax myself,so I am going to travel to Beijing with my parents.Finally,I will take part in some social activities so that I can know more about the society and put what I have learned into practice.
What is your plan for the summer holiday?I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming.
Yours,
Li Ming.
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