题目内容
13.What is language for?Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and earning lists of words-the longer the list,the better.That's wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information.It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely.Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules,but they can't speak correctly or fluently(流利地).They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.Bernard saw once wrote,"Foreigners often speak English too correctly."But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They're English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history,they make language.But a people can only make its own language.It can't make another people's language.So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar,but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it.They should put communication first.8.Language is used toA.
A.express oneself
B.practise grammar rules
B.talk with foreigners only
D.learn lists of words
9.Generally,when an American or an Englishman speaks English,heC.
A.never makes mistakes
B.often makes mistakes
C.can't avoid making mistakes
D.always makes mistakes
10."Foreigners often speak English too correctly."This sentence means thatC.
A.foreigners speak correct English
B.foreigners speak incorrect English
C.foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules
D.foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English
11.When we speak a foreign language,we shouldD.
A.speak in Chinese way
B.speak by the rules
C.speak to native speakers
D.not be afraid of making mistakes.
分析 这篇短文主要介绍了语言是用来交换思想和进行交流沟通的,应该怎样学习一门外语.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽量多地练习说.不要过分的拘泥于语法,在说的过程中不要怕犯错误.
解答 8.A 细节理解题.根据Languageis for the exchange (交流)ofideas and information.可知,语言是用来交流思想和信息的,所以语言是用来表达个人观点的,故选A.
9.C 推理判断题.根据Native speakers make mistakes and break rules,too.可知,以英语为母语的人也会出错,也会不遵循语法规则,所以美国人或英国人说英语时,也会不可避免地出错,故选C.
10.C 语句理解题.根据SoChinese students of English should pay attention to grammar,butthey shouldn't overdo(做过头)it.可知,学英语的中国学生应该注意语法,但是不应该太重视语法,所以这句话的意思是:外国人根据语法规则讲英语,故选C.
11.D 细节理解题.根据Oneshouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language可知,一个人在讲外语时不应该害怕犯错误,所以当我们说外语时不应该害怕出错,故选D.
点评 本文是社会文化类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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