题目内容

第三节 根据汉语或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。(每小题1分,满分15分)

1.The English novel has been__________ (简化) to make it easier to read.

2.In my opinion, there are many________(明显的) advantages to a five-day week.

3.More than half the staff are______(临时的).

4.The library contains many popular ______(参考)books which you can refer to.

5.When _______(compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

6.The boy was______(感激的) that his teacher didn’t tell his parents what happened at school.

7.What makes you think that you are ________(qualify) for this job?

8.It is very_________ (satisfy) to know that the project was a success.

9.All students, without______(例外),must take the English examination.

10.He was too shocked to give an___________ (描述) of what had happened.

11.About 300 papers were________(提交) at the conference. It was really out of our expectation.

12.The crowd ___________(恐慌;惊慌失措) at the sound of the gunfire.

13.She had already__________(确定;确立) a reputation as a writer.

14.She________(相似) her mother in character but not in appearance.

15.This store has an excellent_______(声誉) for fair dealing.

 

1.simplified

2.obvious

3.temporary

4.reference

5.comparing

6.grateful

7.qualified

8.satisfying

9.exception

10.account

11.presented

12.panicked

13.established

14.resembles

15.reputation

【解析】

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7. qualified for短语。

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

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HOW many of you have used rock, paper, scissors (RPS) as a “fair” way to settle something? If you think it is a game of chance, think again, according to scientists.

RPS is a game as popular in the East as it is in the West. The rules are the same: Two players make one of the three hand signs. To decide the winner, rock breaks scissors, scissors cut paper, and paper covers rock.

Many of us play with no game plan in mind. But researchers have worked out several winning patterns. The World Rock Paper Scissors Society holds tournaments (联赛) in Toronto, Canada. According to their data, players choose rock (35.4 percent) and paper (35 percent) more than scissors (29.6 percent).

If your opponent is a man or an angry person, it’s quite possible they will start the game with rock, researchers have found. If your opponent is a woman or a beginner, you should expect them to start with scissors.

Earlier this year, Chinese scientists asked 360 students to compete in a RPS tournament at Zhejiang University. Scientists found that winners tend to choose the same action they won with, while the loser tends to change to the next action in the order of rock, scissors, paper. This is called the “win-stay lose-change” strategy(策略). Humans use this strategy in many competitive situations.

Expert RPS players have many other techniques. Monica Martinez, 2008 winner of the World RPS Tournament, said that she read faces.“I didn’t worry about what I was going to do, I just did what I thought they were going to do,” she told The Telegraph. If your friends are similar experts, learn from Jonathan Monaco, winner of the 2009 USA RPS Tournament. He wears dark sunglasses to cover his expressions during the game.

Remember, the strategy for playing RPS depends on how skilled your opponent is. But if you’re looking for a quick, simple winning rule for a match, choose paper. Scissors is the least popular choice, and men favor rock. Both are reasons to choose paper.

1.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. The popularity of RPS games around the world.

B. The general rules of RPS games.

C. A game plan for RPS games.

D. The fairness of RPS games.

2.According to the article, researchers worked out some winning patterns for RPS games mainly by _______.

A. studying the rules of the game

B. analyzing game data

C. interviewing expert players

D. organizing major tournaments

3.Which of the following statements about Monica Martinez is TRUE according to the article?

A. She likes to use the same actions many times in a row when playing the game.

B. She usually follows the order of rock, scissors and paper when playing the game.

C. She is good at reading her opponent’s moves when playing the game.

D. She often wears dark sunglasses when playing the game.

4.We can infer from the last paragraph that _______.

A. scissors is the most popular choice of skilled RPS players

B. paper is a safer choice than rock and scissors for RPS players

C. beginners have barely any chance of winning against skilled RPS players

D. men are usually better at RPS games than women

 

From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to look at the earth carefully and people have learnt more about the earth in the last years.

The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.

The sea is very big, it nearly covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place in the sea is about 11 kilometres deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometres of water above it!

In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and lots of fishes live by eating them.

The sea can be very cold. The further people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. At one time only some men could go down into the deep sea. But, in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.

1.The sea covers about _________ of the earth.

A.1/3 B.1/4 C.1/2 D.3/4

2._________ are not mentioned in this passage.

A.Fishes B.Plants

C.Islands D.Living things

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.The sea is usually beautiful when the sun is shining.

B.The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.

C.The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.

D.The deeper the people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.

 

Fear and its companion pain are two of the most useful things that men and animals possess, if they are properly used. If fire did not hurt when it burnt, children would play with it until their hands were burnt away. Similarly, if pain existed but fear didn’t, a child would burn himself or herself again and again, because fear would not warn himself or herself to keep away from the fire that had burnt himself or herself before. A really fearless soldier—and some do exist, is not a good soldier because he is soon killed; and a dead soldier is of no use to his army. Fear and pain are therefore two guards without which men and animals might soon die out.

In our first sentence we suggested that fear should be properly used. If, for example, you never go out of your house because of the danger of being knocked down and killed in the street by a car, you are letting fear rule you too much. Even in your house you are not absolutely safe: an aeroplane may crash on your house, or ants may eat away some of the beams in your roof so that the latter falls on you, or you may get cancer!

The important thing is not to let fear rule you, but instead to use fear as your servant and guide. Fear will warn you of dangers; then you have to decide what action to take.

In many cases, you can take quick and successful action to avoid the danger. For example, you see a car coming straight towards you. Fear warns you, you jump out of the way, and all is well.

In some cases, however, you decide that there is nothing that you can do to avoid the danger. For example, you can’t prevent an aeroplane crashing onto your house. In this case, fear has given you its warning; you have examined it and decided on your course of action, so fear of this particular danger is no longer of any use to you, and you have to try to overcome it.

1.Children would play with fire until their hands were burnt away if _________.

A. they were given no warning beforehand

B. they had never burnt themselves

C. they had no sense of pain

D. they were fearful of the fire

2.A really fearless soldier _____________.

A. is of great use to the army

B. is not a real soldier

C. is nothing but a dead soldier

D. easily gets killed in a battle

3.People sometimes succeed in timely avoiding the danger because _________.

A. they have gained experience

B. they jump out of the way in time

C. they are calm in the face of danger

D. they are warned of the danger by fear and take quick action

4.What's the writer's suggestion when the danger can't be avoided?

A. You have to try to overcome it.

B. Fear can really help you to run away.

C. Fear always helps you stay safe.

D. Fear is of great use to you.

 

完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共 30 分)

阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项 涂黑。

The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan

The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page.

All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids. I looked down at this girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.

But how could I help her in with us? There had to be a .

One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) copy.

I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had . “why, it’s wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just don’t have enough . Could you help me, Suzy?”

On the day of the talent show, Suzy’s were everywhere ——all over the hall and all over the school, each one different.

“And finally,” said Mr. Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n)

award. I’m sure you’ve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students them.”

I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw well?”

Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a , too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!”

Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist’s set. “Thank you,” she cried.

I at that time when I was looking at her excited face, she’d probably never

anything in her whole life.

Everyone started to their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening. I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.

1.A. joked B. cared C. trained D. worried

2.A. reported B. complained C. decided D. questioned

3.A. rich B. tiny C. proud D. popular

4.A. come B. fall C. fit D. tie

5.A. manner B. pattern C. choice D. way

6.A. read B. opened C. taken D. put

7.A. free B. extra C. final D. perfect

8.A. art B. talk C. talent D. quiz

9.A. colored B. written C. carved D. drawn

10.A. at B. after C. for D. around

11.A. room B. time C. paper D. interest

12.A. gifts B. books C. posters D. photos

13.A. special B. academic C. national D. royal

14.A. printed B. found C. painted D. collected

15.A. very B. that C. quite D. too

16.A. If B. Though C. Unless D. Since

17.A. rank B. prize C. rest D. place

18.A. replied B. remembered C. realized D. regretted

19.A. offered B. valued C. controlled D. owned

20.A. clap B. wave C. raise D. shake

 

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