题目内容

【题目】单句翻译

【1】正是人类的活动导致全球变暖。(强调句型)

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【2】没有警察的允许，谁也不许离开这栋楼。(be + to do)

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【3】我只有找到工作才能弄到足够的钱继续大学学业。(倒装)

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【4】简一进来， 就大哭起来。(the instant)

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【5】今晚他们很有可能在外露营了。(it is likely that)

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【6】只要你在使用电灯，你就可以开着它。 (so long as)

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【7】如果我会画画，我会画一张画给你。(虚拟语气)

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【8】学了这么多年的汉语，我依然认为它很美。（v-ing作状语）

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【9】与工厂里其他工人相比，他是幸运的。(过去分词作状语)

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【10】他发现忍受噪音很困难。(it作形式宾语)

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【答案】

【1】It is human activity that has caused global warming.

【2】No one is to leave the building without the permission of the police.

【3】Only if I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies in college.

【4】Jane burst out crying/burst into tears the instant she came in.

【5】It is likely that they will camp out tonight

【6】It is OK to leave a/ the light on so long as you are using it.

【7】If I could paint, I would paint you a painting.

【8】Having studied Chinese for many years, I still consider it beautiful.

【9】Compared with other workers, he was/is lucky.

【10】He found/finds it hard to put up with the noise.

【解析】

试题分析：本题应特别应注意名词单复数的变化，动词时态语态的变化，形容词和副词的变化，以及虚拟语气等具体语法的使用。

【1】It is human activity that has caused global warming.

考查强调句型。本句强调的是主语human activity。强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。

【2】No one is to leave the building without the permission of the police.

考查不定式用法。本句中不定式在句中充当表语，表示将来时。

【3】Only if I get a job can I have enough money to continue my studies in college.

考查倒装句。当only放在句首，且强调状语的时候，后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。

【4】Jane burst out crying/burst into tears the instant she came in.

考查名词短语转变成连词。本句中名词短语the instant转变成连词，意为“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句。

【5】It is likely that they will camp out tonight

考查形容词固定句式。本句中的形容词likely意为“可能的”，构成固定句式It is likely that...很可能...。

【6】It is OK to leave a/ the light on so long as you are using it.

考查状语参考。本句中so long as只要....引导条件状语从句，句中使用一般现在时代替将来时。

【7】If I could paint, I would paint you a painting.

本句考查if条件句虚拟语气。本句表示的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时could,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”即“would paint...”；条件句的虚拟语气是考查的重点。如果过去事实相反，条件句中使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词+have done”;如果主句与现在事实相反，条件句中使用过去时，be动词使用were,主句中使用“情态动词+动词原形”；如果与将来事实相反，条件句中有三种：过去时；were to do ;should+动词原形，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；要特别注意如果省略了if，句子要使用部分倒装的形式，把助动词，be动词，情态动词提之主语前。

【8】 Having studied Chinese for many years, I still consider it beautiful.

考查现在分词做状语。本句转换动词study与句子主语I构成主动关系，而且study Chinese for many tears是已经发生的事情，所以使用现在分词的完成式做状语。当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。

【9】Compared with other workers, he was/is lucky.

考查过去分词做状语，本句中动词compare与主句主语he构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做状语。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。

【10】He found/finds it hard to put up with the noise.

考查it充当形式宾语。本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to put up with the noise.

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【题目】单词拼写

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【9】 Just as you need the air to b______, you need the opportunity to succeed.

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