题目内容
17.Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance.It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected,When alcohol is consumed,it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant (抑制药),damaging eyesight,judgment and co-ordination (协调),slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents.Even below the drink driving link,driving well be affected.Alc ohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain.Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood;or
●22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath;or
●67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液)
Drivers who cause traffic accidents,or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged.The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applices to failing to provide speciments(本) far breath,blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offebce.Be a responsible,driver,think before you drink.For the safety of yourself and other road users,never drive after consuming alcohol.
13.The first paragraph is mainly aboutC.
A.the introductions of driving skills
B.the process of alcohol being absorbed
C.the effect of drinking on driving
D.the dangaga of drinking to your body
14.The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to"C".
A.alcohol
B.absorption
C.process
D.blood
15.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving.
B.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body
C..Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice.
D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit.
分析 本文是一篇社会文化类的说明文.文章主要介绍了驾车不光控制车速和车距,还要求司机能预测其他司机的行为,并对各种突发事件做出及时的反应,然而酒后驾车影响人的视力,判断力和协调力.进而使人的反应速度降低,增加了发生车祸事故的可能性.本文主要介绍了酒后驾车产生的影响及危险性,以及酒后驾车的一些相关规定.
解答 13.C.主旨大意题..据文章第一段的主要内容,酒精进入人体的血液,影响人的视力,判断力和协调力.进而使人的反应速度降低,增加了发生车祸事故的可能性.由此可知,文章第一段的主要内容就是酒后驾车的影响.所以答案为C
14.C.指示指代题.根据前面To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process,使酒精排出人体是一个非常缓慢的过程,可知不管采取任何措施都不可能加剧这个过程的速度.由此可知,"it"指代的就是这个酒精排出人体的过程.所以答案为C.
15.C.细节理解题.由文章中的Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an emptystomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.当空腹喝酒的时候或者喝果汁的时候,吸收率会增加.由此可知,C选项正确.
点评 本篇内容比较适中,对于考生的能力要求不高,只要认真细致阅读,不难发现答案.可以先看题目再读文章,这样可以提高阅读的速度.还要准确定位考点.特别是推理题,要结合上下文的暗示做题,掌握方法是关键.
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