题目内容
12.I believe that my country,Poland,is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important.When we were little children,we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents-to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing.It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way,since you hardly ever bake your own bread.Besides,everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them!But though we no longer make our food from scratch (起点),some customs have been kept-that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away-even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!Many people of our nation are still working as farmers,eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more.It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place.In most homes in Poland,especially those of farmers,the whole family would try and have their meals together-extremely difficult now,but so rewarding!You can share other members'troubles and successes,give your children some attention,or just sit down for a moment,instead of rushing through life aimlessly.Furthermore,your body,and stomach in particular will be very grateful for such a time!
In Poland,a wedding,Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal.Women in the house get together and cook,sometimes for a few days before the event,and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country.What's more,almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am.
13.When the writer was a child,he/sheB.
A.found people were crazy about bread
B.began to realize the importance of food
C.thought that cutting bread was amazing
D.learned people hardly baked their own bread
14.The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food becauseC.
A.he/she makes food from scratch
B.his/her parents would blame him/her
C.some customs still have effect on him/her
D.many people are still working hard as farmers
15.From the text,we can learn that,in Poland,D.
A.most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B.the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C.it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D.family members can know more about each other by having meals together.
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,记叙了作者家乡Poland的饮食习俗和文化,提到家乡粮食匮乏和歌颂家乡全家一起吃饭的场景,并肯定这一风俗对个人成长的积极意义.
解答 13.B 细节理解题.根据文中第一段"I believe that my country,Poland,is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important.When we were little children,we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents"可知从作者是个小孩的时候就开始明白食物的重要性.所以选B.
14.C 细节理解题.根据文中第一段"But though we no longer make our food from scratch,some customs have been kept-that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away"可以推断出我仍然保留着(珍惜食物)的习惯,所以会为了不得不扔掉食物而感到难受.所以选C.
15.D 推理判断题.根据文中第二段"You can share other members'troubles and successes,give your children some attention,or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly"可知目前在波兰很多家庭还是一起吃饭,吃饭时互相分析成功和麻烦,互相了解更多.所以选D.
点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.