I believe that my country.Poland.is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important．When we were little children.we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parent 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

12．I believe that my country，Poland，is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important．When we were little children，we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents-to some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply amazing．It's not so common nowadays to treat food that way，since you hardly ever bake your own bread．Besides，everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them!But though we no longer make our food from scratch （起点），some customs have been kept-that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away-even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers，eating what they grow and harvest and therefore enjoying everything more．It's widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first place．In most homes in Poland，especially those of farmers，the whole family would try and have their meals together-extremely difficult now，but so rewarding!You can share other members'troubles and successes，give your children some attention，or just sit down for a moment，instead of rushing through life aimlessly．Furthermore，your body，and stomach in particular will be very grateful for such a time!
In Poland，a wedding，Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal．Women in the house get together and cook，sometimes for a few days before the event，and the extremely good or unusual food will be remembered and widely talked about．
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country．What's more，almost everyone in Poland will be as interested in the topic as I am．
13．When the writer was a child，he/sheB．
A．found people were crazy about bread
B．began to realize the importance of food
C．thought that cutting bread was amazing
D．learned people hardly baked their own bread
14．The writer feels very sorry when he/she has to throw away any food becauseC．
A．he/she makes food from scratch
B．his/her parents would blame him/her
C．some customs still have effect on him/her
D．many people are still working hard as farmers
15．From the text，we can learn that，in Poland，D．
A．most meals can be interesting topics for a long time
B．the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C．it's common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D．family members can know more about each other by having meals together．

分析本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者家乡Poland的饮食习俗和文化，提到家乡粮食匮乏和歌颂家乡全家一起吃饭的场景，并肯定这一风俗对个人成长的积极意义．

解答 13．B 细节理解题．根据文中第一段"I believe that my country，Poland，is a perfect example for a place where food is particularly important．When we were little children，we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents"可知从作者是个小孩的时候就开始明白食物的重要性．所以选B．
14．C 细节理解题．根据文中第一段"But though we no longer make our food from scratch，some customs have been kept-that's why I feel so sorry every time I have to throw any food away"可以推断出我仍然保留着（珍惜食物）的习惯，所以会为了不得不扔掉食物而感到难受．所以选C．
15．D 推理判断题．根据文中第二段"You can share other members'troubles and successes，give your children some attention，or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life aimlessly"可知目前在波兰很多家庭还是一起吃饭，吃饭时互相分析成功和麻烦，互相了解更多．所以选D．

点评阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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4．I am an English dictionary．I can still remember the day my ex-owner bought me．He had stood in front of the shelf for around half an hour before finally picking me．Originally，he chose my neighbor．But because she had some ink on the cover，he put her down and chose me instead．
I may sound arrogant （傲慢的）．But please forgive me．I am so proud of my vocabulary．With 100，000entries and 300，000examples，I think no scholar can be more knowledgeable than me．My only weakness is that I can't speak．But that is not my fault．I was not designed to speak in the first place．My ex-owner was supposed to read the phonetic symbols （音标） clearly printed beside each word，which were also my selling point．I should have been respected but have ended up lying next to a piece of used toilet paper inside the rubbish bin．
It is all because of the electronic dictionary．He is the bad guy because he takes advantage of my one weakness．And I just don't understand why he can be so slim．He also has about 100，000entries but 450，000examples!But I know this was not the reason why my ex-owner was attracted，for he was not a very diligent （勤奋的） student and seldom read the examples listed．The main reason was that the bad guy had so many games in him．My ex-owner always pretended to be working hard while actually he was playing games．
My ex-owner put me on his bookshelf because of my awesome English name"Advanced English Dictionary"．He wanted people to think that he was an advanced learner．I wanted to tell him that it would be better if he hid the comic books standing next to me．But，you know，I can't speak．I stood there for years．I was so bored．So I talked to the comic book next to me．Under normal circumstances，I wouldn't have talked to him because I was educated and he was not．But who else could I choose？He told me that my ex-owner had read him once only and then put him there．I was upset because he had never read me from page one to page 1，000．Was I not a better book than the comic book？I wanted to challenge his honesty but before I did so，he was thrown away．
I give up．My pages are absorbing waste water．There is no way people will use me again．Suddenly，I want to talk to the comic book．Would he talk to me if we met？

4．Why does the dictionary think that the electronic dictionary is the"bad guy"？C
A．I t contains more words and examples．
C．It has a smaller size．
B．It can actually pronounce the words
D．It has many games．
5．The dictionary thinks that its ex-owner put it on the bookshelf because heC．
A．thought that it could match the comic books
C．just wanted to show off
B．wanted his friends to study English
D．had to use it sometimes
6．What was the dictionary's attitude toward the comic book standing next to it？C
A．It wanted to make friends with him．
B．It respected him．
C．It envied him．
D．It hated him．
7．Which of the following is the best title for the text？D
A．A Dictionary Is Replaced with an Electronic One
B．Students Seldom Use Dictionaries
C．A Dictionary and a Comic Book
D．The Experience of a Dictionary．

20．He used todownload（下载） information from the Internet and made good use of it．

7．Until last summer I had a very comfortable life：winter vacations skiing and summer cruises．My parents spent a lot of money on a private school，so they could get me into a competitive middle school．Everything was about tomorrow，next year，my graduation．We never had to worry about today．
Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day，every day，whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger．Then I joined in a two-week intensive program．We lived in a"Tribal Village，"in a hot，dry open grassland in Arkansas，a state of the south-central United States．I am a tribal member in Mozambique，a country of southeast Africa．Every meal，I make the fire for my family，and feel the flames lick up my nostrils（鼻孔）as I blow to keep the fuel alive．I cook mush with vegetables．This is all my family is ever given．
I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner．I grow attached to the rabbits，even though I know I shouldn't．I name them．I'm not getting enough to eat； it's time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits．I feel pain but it's a privileged child's pain because I know I will soon be eating again．That's not true for a lot of other children around the world．
Growing up comfortably in the U．S．，I've never had to worry about my dinner，and even though this whole process was only a simulation，it changed my life．Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger．
So I've become president of Roots and Shoots，a group working to improve local environments for people and animals．I'm also working to create a program at my high school called the"Safe Passage"trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump．And I've got plans to do more．
I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do．Now，I try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future．When I eat or feel full，I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others．
I believe in offering help to those who need it．
24．What is true about the author before last summer？B
A．Her life was under great pressure．
B．Her life was well-planned．
C．She didn't have to worry about the future．
D．She had to worry about her dinner
25．We can learn from the second paragraph thatC．
A．the author raised some rabbits as pets
B．the author took part in a two-week program in Africa
C．the author had a very difficult life in the"Tribal Village"
D．the author never thought about poor people after the program
26．The author feel pain becauseC．
A．she is a privileged child
B．she is not getting enough to eat
C．she doesn't want to kill the rabbits
D．she can't go back to her regular life
27．What does the underlined word"simulation"in the fourth paragraph probably mean？D
A．Reality
B．Experience
C．Imagination
D．Imitation．

17．Driving a car is not just handling controls and judging speed and distance．It requires you to predict what other road users will do and get ready to react to something unexpected，When alcohol is consumed，it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant （抑制药），damaging eyesight，judgment and co-ordination （协调），slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents．Even below the drink driving link，driving well be affected．
Alc ohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain．Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice．To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee．
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is：
●50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood；or
●22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath；or
●67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine（尿液）
Drivers who cause traffic accidents，or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested．
Any drive found drinking beyond the limit will be charged．The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK25，000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points； or temporarily banned from driving．
The same punishment applices to failing to provide speciments（本） far breath，blood or urine tests without good excuse．
Drink driving is a criminal offebce．Be a responsible，driver，think before you drink．For the safety of yourself and other road users，never drive after consuming alcohol．
13．The first paragraph is mainly aboutC．
A．the introductions of driving skills
B．the process of alcohol being absorbed
C．the effect of drinking on driving
D．the dangaga of drinking to your body
14．The underlined word"it"in the second paragraph refers to"C"．
A．alcohol
B．absorption
C．process
D．blood
15．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving．
B．Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body
C..Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice．
D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink limit．

4．So many of us hold on to little complaints that may have come from an argument，a misunderstanding，the way we were raised，or some other painful events．Stubbornly，we wait for someone else to reach out to us-believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship．
A friend of mine，recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her son in almost three years．She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldn't speak to him again unless he called first．When I suggested that she be the one to reach out，she said，"I can't do that．He's the one who should apologize．"After a little gentle encouragement，however，she did decide to be the first one to reach out．To her amazement，her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own．As is usually the case，when someone takes the chance and reaches out，everyone wins．
Whenever we hold on to our anger，we turn"small stuff"（问题）"into  really"big stuff"in our minds．We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness．They are not．If you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy．The way to be happy is to let go，and reach out．Let other people be right．This doesn't mean that you're wrong．Everything will be fine．You'll experience the peace of letting go，as well as the joy of letting others be right．
You'11also notice that，as you reach out and let others be"right"，they will become less defensive and more loving toward you．They might even reach back．But，if for some reason they don't，that's okay too．You'll have the inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world，and certainly you'll be more peaceful yourself．

29．The underlined word"rekindle"in Paragraph 1probably means"A"．
A．recover
B．develop
C．accept
D．replace
30．In the author's opinion，we hold on to our anger often because we thinkC．
A．we can turn small issues into big ones
B．our positions are higher than others
C．our own opinions matter most
D．others will be less defensive
31．The best thing to do after a quarrel is toD．
A．let go of our own rights
B．realize that you are wrong．
C．expect others to give in
D．apologize to others first．
32．What is the main idea of the passage？B
A．People should keep peaceful when facing small stuff．
B．Reaching out and apologizing wins one peace and happiness．
C．We should tell apart small and big stuff in our daily life．
D．It's necessary to enjoy our friendship and family relationship．

Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (界面) (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

Recently, two researchers, Jose Milan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic schooling Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated(展示)a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts.

In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.

"Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓)to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles," Tavella says. "Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices."

The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain.
Prof. Milan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. "The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair."

He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time.

1.BCI is a technology that can _________________.

A. help to update computer systems

B. link the human brain with computers

C. help the disabled to recover

D. control a person's thoughts

2.How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?

A. By controlling his muscles.

B. By talking to the machine.

C. By moving his hand.

D. By using his mind.

3.The team will test with real patients to .

A. make profits from them

B. prove the technology useful to them

C. make them live longer

D. learn about their physical condition

4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?

A. Switzerland, the BCI Research Center

B. New Findings About How the Human Brain Works

C. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled

D. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries

2．音乐家musician．

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