They happily took part in thevoluntary work to repair the house for the poor old lady．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

8．They happily took part in thevoluntary（志愿、义务） work to repair the house for the poor old lady．

分析他们开心地参加了志愿给这位贫穷的老太太修房子的工作．

解答答案：voluntary
志愿，义务：voluntary；句中voluntary修饰名词work，用形容词形式即可．

点评翻译填空题考查的是词汇记忆和句意理解能力．解题时，要用理解句意的前提下，注意词汇的拼写．

练习册系列答案

19．Two of the saddest words in the English language are"if only"．I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words，because they convey regret，lost opportunities，mistakes，and disappointment．
My father is famous in our family for saying，"Take the extra minute to do it right．"I always try to live by the"extra minute"rule．When my children were young and likely to cause accidents，I always thought about what I could do to avoid an"if only"moment，whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter，or something that required a little more work such as taping padding （衬垫） onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table．
I don't only avoid those"if only"moments when it comes to safety．It's equally important to avoid"if only"in our personal relationships．We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say"I love you"or"I forgive you．"When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday，I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn't be here．But then I thought about the fact that he's 84years old and I realized that I shouldn't give up an opportunity to see him．I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all．
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say"if only"about something，but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality．And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right，or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection，I know that I'm doing the right thing．I'm buying myself peace of mind and that's the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being．

24．Which of the following is an example of the"extra minute"rule？D
A．Start the car the moment everyone is seated．
B．Leave the room for a minute with the iron working．
C．Wait for an extra minute so that the steak tastes better．
D．Move an object out of the way before it trips（绊倒） someone．
25．The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday toB．
A．keep her appointment with the eye doctor
B．meet her father who was already an old man
C．join in the holiday celebration of the company
D．finish her work before the deadline approached
26．The underlined word"foregone"in Paragraph 3is closest in meaning toA．
A．abandoned
B．lacked
C．avoided
D．wasted
27．What is the best title for the passage？B
A．The Emotional Well-being
B．The Two Saddest Words
C．The Most Useful Rule
D．The Peace of Mind．

16．Madame Curie，the youngest of five children，was born in Warsaw，Poland in 1867．Marie Curie's maiden name was Manya．Her parents were   teachers，and she learned the importance of education at an early age．No   higher education was offered to women in Poland at that time，so Manya
took a job as a governess （女家庭教师）．She sent part of her income to
Paris to help pay for her older sister's medical studies．Her sister qualified as a doctor and married a fellow doctor in 1891．Manya went to join them in Paris，changing her name to Marie．
She entered the Sorbonne （now the Universities of Paris） and studied physics and mathematics，graduating at the top of her class．For the research she wanted to do，she was introduced to another young scientist，Pierre Curie．Later they fell in love with each other．After their marriage，they worked
together on radioactivity．
After she was rewarded the Nobel Prize，fame troubled Marie Curie
and also her husband，because science was their world and in this world of
science fame and honor to persons had no value．One day when a writer fora newspaper tried to ask Marie about herself and her thoughts and her
beliefs，she answered him，"In science we must be interested in things，not inpersons．"Much of the real character and spirit of this unusual woman was
found in these few words，which she was later often to repeat．One evening，at a big party，a friend asked if she would like to meet the King of Greece，who was also a guest．She answered in her simple manner，"I don't see the value of it．"Then，seeing that she had hurt the feelings of her friend，she
quickly added，"But …but…of course，I shall do whatever you please．Just  as you please．"

11．What did Marie Curie once do to help pay for her older sister's medical studies？C
A．She was a teacher．
B．She was a doctor．
C．She was a governess．
D．She was a waitress．
12．What was valuable to Marie Curie？A
A．science and research．
B．fame and honor．
C．character and spirit．
D．persons and things．
13．The writer for a newspaper was interested inD．
A．things
B．Marie Curie
C．Marie's husband
D．persons
14．What do you think might have happened between Marie Curie and the
King of Greece？B
A．The King was angry with Marie Curie．
B．For the sake of her friend Marie Curie met the King of Greece．
C．The King of Greece wrote a letter to invite Marie Curie to meet him．
D．Marie Curie held another party for the King．
15．How is the last paragraph developed？C
A．By time order
B．By space order
C．By example
D．By listing．

3．文中共有10处错误，涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在此处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出修改的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词．注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分．
I heard a story about Joan，who was in the army during World WarⅡ．One evening she had met an officer named David，who told herself that he would leave for the front．He added，"I'd be very happier if we could write to each other．"Joan agreed，and they wrote for several month．T hen his letters stopped．Later，Joan received the letter from another officer，telling her that David had been wounded but was in an army hospital．Joan decided go to the hospital to see David immediately．She came to the hospital，only to be told that only relatives were allowing to visit the patients here．She then said to a nurse，"I'm David's sister．"Feeling surprising，the nurse said，"I'm his mother．"

13．Several days ago，the students in Senior Threewereoccupiedwith（忙于做） the preparations for 2016Gaokao．

20．Most visitors come to the UK expecting the rain and weather for which the country is famous．However，when summer finally arrives，British people like nothing more than heading for the coast．Here are some of more famous places of interest that you could expect to visit on a trip to Britain．Black pool，in the northwest of England，is the most visited place in the UK．Each year around 6.5to 7million people come to enjoy the miles of sandy beaches，the 158m Black pool Tower and the 11km-long Golden Mile，where there are entertainments，pubs，ice rinks （溜冰场） and even a zoo．On the south coast of the country you can find Brighton．Until 1786，Brighton was a sleepy village．Then the future king，George IV，decided to build a house there，and now it has become a large，international centre．Apart from the beaches，Brighton is famous for its pier （码头）．There are theatres，entertainments and restaurants there．Brighton is also fantastic for shopping．If you want to travel a little further，why not go to Cornwall in the far southwest of the UK？South Cornwall offers miles of sandy beaches and beautiful scenery．The climate there is warmer than the rest of Britain，and you can even find palm trees．For a bit more excitement，go to North Cornwall．The scenery there is nicer，and the beaches are famous for their powerful waves．As a result，North Cornwall has become the home of British surfing．One word of warning though，if you are using the roads in the UK during holidays，you can expect long traffic jams on the motorways．It might be better to take the train．

21．Which is the best title for this passage？B
A．How to Enjoy Your Holidays
B．Let's Go to the Beach!
C．Welcome to Britain!
D．How to Travel in Britain
22．We may find this passage in aA．
A．travel guide
B．storybook
C．geography book
D．news magazine
23．If Andrew likes surfing，which is the best place for him to spend his holidays？C
A．Black pool．
B．Brighton．
C．North Cornwall．
D．South Cornwall．
24．From the passage we can infer thatB．
A．there are no beaches in the east and west of Britain
B．the climate in South Cornwall is attractive to many people
C．the pier is more interesting than the beaches in Brighton
D．Black pool is the most famous place in the UK．

17．Samuel Osmond is a 19-year-old law student from Cornwall，England．He never studied the piano．However，he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them．He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts．Then he thinks about the notes in his head．Two years ago，he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata（奏鸣曲）by Beethoven．He surprised everyone around him．
Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly，his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable．They say his ability is very rare，but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special．Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents，but music teachers told him he should study music instead．Now，he studies law and music．
Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised．"I grew up with music．My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar．About two years ago，I suddenly decided to start playing the piano，without being able to read music and without having any lessons．It comes easily to me---I hear the notes and can bear them in mind---each and every note，"says Samuel．
Recently，Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college．The piece had more than a thousand notes．The audience was impressed by his amazing performance．He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it．Samuel says confidently，"It's all about super memory---I guess I have that gift．"
However，Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music．His family says that even when he was a young boy，Samuel heard someone read a story，and then he could retell the story word for word．
Samuel is still only a teenager．He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future．For now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies．

46．What is special about Samuel Osmond？D
A．He has a gift for writing music．
B．He can write down the note he hears．
C．He is a top student at the law school．
D．He can play the musical piece he hears．
47．What can we learn from Paragraph 2？D
A．Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents．
B．Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician．
C．Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability．
D．Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers．
48．Everyone around Samuel was surprised because heC．
A．received a good early education in music
B．played the guitar and the piano perfectly
C．could play the piano without reading music
D．could play the guitar better than his father
49．What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4？C
A．He became famous during a special event at his college．
B．He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately．
C．He plays the piano better than many professional pianists．
D．He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces．
50．Which of the following is the best title of the passage？B
A．The Qualities of a Musician
B．The Story of a Musical Talent
C．The Importance of Early Education
D．The Relationship between Memory and Music．

18．Some six years ago，I was studying for the college entrance examination．Everyone was very exhausted．Living conditions in the countryside were not very good．One morning as usual，my classmates and I got up at 5：30to begin studying．The fog was thickening．It was still a little cold．We were absorbed in our studies．Just then，a familiar figure appeared outside the window and waved his hand to me．It was my father．My heart pounded with excitement．Many classmates turned around and looked at me with envy．They guessed that he had brought something delicious for me to eat．
How excited I was!I ran out of the classroom．My dad was all wet．Obviously，his worn jacket didn't keep him dry．He had walked all the way from my hometown fifteen kilometers away．
"Dad---"I went up to him and lowered my head．"Thank you!"I was choked．Then he raised his hand and tenderly wiped my tears away．"Son，cheer up!Just try your best．"he said．Then he handed me a bag wrapped in several layers of cloth．"Hurry，it is still warm，"he said．I removed the cover and ate the food greedily．Warmth flowed through my whole body．He looked at me with a  satisfied smile on his weathered face．'Son，I have to catch the six o'clock bus home．Take care of yourself．We will come to see you if we have time．Take every chance and study hard．Keep it in mind．Now，I must be off．"He said．
I wanted him to take my coat but he refused firmly．Then he turned around and walked down the road．The back of his jacket danced in the wind．Very quickly，he disappeared into the fog．
At last，I realized my dream．I studied for four years at a famous university in the south．Now，I have a job in a big company．My father's love will encourage me to overcome any difficulties I meet in the future．
21．When the father told him to"cheer up"，he meant toB．
A．tell his son he had to go away at once
B．give his son encouragement
C．ask his son to eat the food quickly
D．tell his son to look after himself
22．The passage didn't say it，but you are led to think that the author's father hurried away because
heC．
A．had finished telling his son what he wante to say
B．was all wet，and he was afraid he might catch a cold
C．had a lot of farm work to do at home
D．had no mood to stay with his son
23．When the author saw his father disappear into the fog，he must haveD．
A．worried about his poor father
B．felt warmth flow through his whole body
C．wished to go home to see his parents soon
D．determined to pass the college entrance examination
24．The passage is aboutA．
A．the father's love that has encouraged the son
B．the author being absorbed in his studies
C．the author's hardworking farmer father
D．the poor living conditions in the countryside．

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