题目内容

【题目】文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Animal bites are like dog and cat bites are most common nowadays. It will cause signs and symptoms such as pain, swelling and bleeding, that bring the victim a lot of suffering. First aid (急救) can make difference before emergency (紧急的) medical help arrives. It can be used for animal bites that cause scratches () on the skin but did not cause a serious reaction. You should do with follows. Firstly, wash the bite area immediate with soap and warm water for 5 minutes. If the bite is deep, place the wound under gently run water for 10 minutes. Then dry the wound with a dean towel. Secondly, if the wound is swollen (肿的), put ice covering in a towel for several minute. Thirdly, get medical care.

【答案】1.are去掉

2.It—They

3.that—which

4.make后加a

5.did—do

6.with—as

7.immediate—immediately

8.run—running

9.covering—covered

10.minute—minutes

【解析】小题1 考查动词。本句已经有谓语动词are …是普遍的,而like是介词“像”,like dog and cat bites介词短语作定语,故are去掉。

小题2 考查代词此处根据语意可知,指代前面的Animal bites,故需要代词的复数,故It—They。

小题3 考查定语从句。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是前文的整句话动物咬后的迹象和症状”,逗号后不能用that,that—which。

小题4考查冠词。根据语意知,此处表示有不同短语make a difference,make后加不定冠词a。

小题5 考查动词时态。此处根据前面的动词cause可知,应该用一般现在时,故did—do。

小题6考查介词。此处根据语意按照如下做可知,用固定短语as follows。with—as

小题7考查副词。根据语意可知,要马上用肥皂清洗伤口,副词修饰动词immediate—immediately

小题8 考查非谓语动词。此处表示“自来水”,与water构成主动关系,现在分词作定语,故run—running。

小题9考查非谓语动词。put+宾语+宾补,coverice是被动关系covering—covered。

小题10考查名词复数。根据上文的several可知,此处表示几分钟,故用复数形式minute—minutes。

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【题目】Our character, basically, is made up of our habits. "Sow a habit, reap (收获) a character: sow a character reap a destiny (命运)," as the saying goes.

1Because they are often unconscious patterns, they constantly daily affect our character and produce our effectiveness or ineffectiveness.

As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, "Hahits are like a cable. We weave a rope of it every day and soon it cannot be broken. "Habits can be learned. But we know it isn't a quick fix.2.

Many of us have watched the lunar voyage of Apollo 11.3But to get there. those astronauts had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, than was used over the next several days to travel half million miles.

4Getting rid of bad habits really requires great willpower and some changes in our lives. lift-off takes tremendous effort, but once we break out of the pull of gravity, we can enjoy great freedom.

Like any natural force, gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also gravity pull that keeps our world together and keeps the planets in their orbits.5We can use the gravity pull of habit to create the order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.

A. It involves a process and a great effort.

B. Habits are powerful factors in our lives.

C. Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull.

D. It is a powerful force if we use it effectively.

E. We should try our best to get rid of our bad habits.

F. To break out of the pull of gravity needs great efforts.

G. We were surprised to see the first men walk on the moon.

【题目】阅读理解
Winters are long and unforgiving in North Dakota. The winter of 1996 was especially brutal. It was a hard time in my own life too, A neck injury had kept me flat in bed for nearly a year. “Just in time for Easter,” my husband, Dick, said. But how could I feel the joy when the snow was four feet deep and I had months of painful physical treatment ahead?
I was doing the dishes one day, feeling hopeless when there was a tap against the glass. It was a branch of the troublesome cottonwood (棉白杨).Back in the fall of 1979, it was a new subdivision (分支) then, an eight-foot stick. The people who'd briefly occupied the house before us had placed the pipe from the pump next to it. The earth was so wet that the poor thing had fallen down, most of its bare root system pointing skyward, and blowing hopelessly back and forth in the cold wind. Dick decided to pull it out one day, but I disapproved of it.
“Look at how hard it's trying!” I said, pointing to the way it strongly kept hold of the earth. “It deserves a chance.”
Dick borrowed some tools. We packed dry soil around the tree and put up some stakes (桩) into the ground, making it stand upright. That winter was still terrible. Surprisingly, in the spring my “rescue stick” put forth a few leaves, then with lots of branches. The year after that, we were able to remove the stakes. By the 1990s that little stick was a giant, towering over the house.
Now the tapping at the window continued, louder as the wind picked up, almost as though to tell me to look up. At last, I did. I caught ray breath. In the window against the icy blue sky, thousands and thousands of fresh red buds were waving in the wind.
The tree was bursting with life and I had a wonderful Easter.
(1)What is the meaning of the underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?
A.busy.
B.hard.
C.long.
D.warm.
(2)How did Dick rescue the new subdivision?
A.By supporting the stick firmly.
B.By watering the stick regularly.
C.By distributing chemical fertilizer.
D.By gathering sticks day and night.
(3)What is the author's purpose in writing the last paragraph?
A.To inform us of the current condition of her cottonwood.
B.To imply that she'd spent the hardest time and felt hopeful.
C.To tell us that the tree had survived from the awful winter
D.To suggest what she was going to do for the coming festival.
(4)Which of the following can serve as the main idea of the passage?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed,
B.There is no garden without its weeds.
C.Success is the accumulation of sweat,
D.Where there is life, there is hope.

【题目】阅读理解
Born in the Netherlands in 1853, Van Gogh led a simple life in a small town until the age of 16. He then left school and joined a firm of art dealers in the large city of The Hague. He eventually realized that dealing with others' artwork was not his profession, his true love was to become an artist himself.
He devoted much of his time to learning the fundamentals of drawing. Van Gogh believed that to become a great painter, one must first master the ability to draw. It was only after he was comfortable in this area that he began to use oil paints. That is when he developed a style and talent for color that made him one of the most respected artists of all time.
Van Gogh's paintings are amazing representations of his view of the world. The colors jump off the canvas(画布), not only because of their brightness but also because of the brush strokes(笔画). Van Gogh avoided light, feathery strokes, which would portray typical subjects. Instead, he used his brush and oils to make layers that built the painting until it was almost three-dimensional.
Perhaps one of the most memorable examples of Van Gogh's use of color and brush style is his painting The Starry Night. The sky swirls(打旋)across the canvas, while the stars shine with unearthly brightness. Each brush stroke creates the image of movement. Under the sky rests a village painted with smaller strokes and finer detail, giving the impression of peace. A large tree in the foreground suggests that the view is enjoyed from the top of a hill, which offers a glance of the beauty of the night sky. The Starry Night shows Van Gogh's ability to create a powerful image with simple subjects.
Van Gog spent only the last ten years of his life painting. He is believed to have sold only one of the 900 paint he created during those years. Yet Van Gogh today is considered one of the greatest artists of all time. He influence is evident; many painters mimic his style and use of color. His artwork can be found in museums all over the world and is valued in the millions of dollars, a testament to Vincent Van Gogh's talent.
(1)How did Van Gogh learn to paint?
A.By reading many books about art.
B.By familiarizing himself with basic techniques.
C.By closely observing the world around him.
D.By carefully studying the techniques of others.
(2)What does the author seem to admire most about Van Gogh's paintings?
A.The images.
B.The mood.
C.The brushwork.
D.The themes.
(3)Why does the author refer to The Starry Night?
A.To praise Van Gogh's ability.
B.To show Van Gogh's style of painting.
C.To show Van Gogh's respect of nature.
D.To honnor the great genius.

【题目】Two good friends, Simon and Jason, met with a car accident on their way home one snowy night. The next morning, Simon woke up blind. His legs were broken. The doctor, Mr. Smith, was standing by his bed, looking at him worriedly. When he saw Simon awake, he asked, " How are you feeling, Simon?” Simon smiled and said, “Not bad, doctor. Thank you very much for doing the special operation. Mr. Smith was moved by Simon. When he was leaving, Simon said, "Please don’t tell Jason about it. “Well…Well…OK,” Mr. Smith replied.

Months later when Jason’s wounds healed, Simon was still very sick. He couldn’t see or walk. He could do nothing but stay in his wheelchair all day long. At first, Jason stayed with him for a few days. But days later, Jason thought it boring to spend time with a disabled man like Simon. So he went to see Simon less and less. He made new friends. From then on, he didn’t go to visit Simon any more. Simon didn’t have any family or friends except Jason. He felt very sad.

Things went from bad to worse. Simon died a year later. When Jason came, Mr. Smith gave him a letter from Simon. In the letter Simon said, “Dear Jason, I am disabled. But I want you to be a healthy man. So I gave my eyes to you so that you can enjoy life as a healthy man. Now you have new friends.

I’m glad to see that you are as healthy and happy as usual. I’m glad you live a happy life. You are always my best friend". Simon”. When he finished reading the letter, Mr. Smith said, “I have promised that I will keep this a secret until Simon is gone. Now you know it.

Jason stood there like a stone. Tears ran down his face.

1The car accident happened .

A. only to Simon B. on a cold evening

C. the next morning D. on the way to work

2Simon thanked Mr. Smith mainly because Mr. Smith .

A. saved his friend Jason? s life

B. was very kind and friendly to him

C. came to see him early in the morning

D. did the operation according to his wish

3Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story?

a. Jason made new friends.

b. Simon gave his eyes to Jason.

c. Simon and Jason met with a car accident.

d. Jason felt bored when staying with Simon.

e. Simon died and Jason knew the truth.

A. c—b—d—a—e B. d—c—b—e—a

C. d—a—c—b—e D. c—d—b—e—a

4After we finish reading Simon’s letter, we can infer that .

A. Simon caused the car accident

B. Simon’s operation was not successful

C. Jason was made blind in the car accident

D. Jason knew how Simon helped him before Simon died

5From the story, we can conclude that .

A. Simon played a joke on Jason

B. Simon always told lies to his friends

C. Simon thought friendship was important

D. Simon regretted doing the operation in the end

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