题目内容

【题目】基础题

【1】He is generous and ________ (caution), so you can depend on him.

【2】The email is really difficult ________ (answer).

【3】I don’ t know why he refused to a ________ the meeting that day.

【4】It was greedy ________ her to take away all the new books.

【5】The man likes music and he is ________ (热情的) about the party tonight.

【6】________ (absorb) in her book. Judith didn’t notice her mother coming in.

【7】They failed to pass the exams ________ lack of experience.

【8】As we all know, it is a good idea ________ (expose) to the real language environment.

【9】________ (swallow) the pill, the man turned into stone.

【10】We must try our best to ________ (完成) our task perfectly.

【11】________ surprised me was that he did very well in the exam.

【12】China is a multinational country with a long history and s ________ culture.

【13】Kids need help to adjust to ________ (have) a new baby in the house.

【14】The shopkeeper promised to have these goods ________ (deliver) later that day.

【15】It was a young man ________ (put) forward this good suggestion yesterday.

【答案】

【1】cautious

【2】to answer

【3】attend

【4】for

【5】enthusiastic

【6】Absorbed

【7】for

【8】to be exposed

【9】Having swallowed

【10】accomplish

【11】What

【12】splendid

【13】having

【14】delivered

【15】putting

【解析】

【1】考查形容词。句意：他很慷慨也很谨慎，所以你可以依赖他。句中形容词generous与cautious是并列关系，一起与系动词is构成系表结构，所以要填cautious。

【2】考查不定式。句意：这封邮件真的难以阅读。句中使用不定式对主语the email进行修饰。前面有形容词difficult对主语的特点进行说明，要用主动形式表示被动含义。本句相当于It is difficult to answer the email。使用要填to answer。

【3】考查动词。句意：我不知道那天为什么他拒绝参加这个会议。动词attend意为“参加”，名词短语 the meeting做它的宾语。所以要填动词attend。

【4】考查不定式复合结构。句意：她把所有的新书都拿走真是贪婪。不定式复合结构是“for/of sb to do sth”说明不定式动作的发出者，本句说明是她把所有的新书都拿走。所以要填for。

【5】考查形容词。句意：这个男生喜欢音乐，对今天晚上的聚会非常热情。形容词enthusiastic热情的，构成短语be enthusiastic about…对…热情。所以要填enthusiastic。

【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于他的书本，Judith没有注意到她的妈妈进来。动词短语absorb sb in sth让某人专注于…；本句中动词absorb与主语Judith构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词做状语表示状态。所以要填Absorbed。

【7】考查介词。句意：因为缺乏经验，他们没有通过考试。介词for表示原因，名词短语lack of experience做它的宾语。所以要填for。

【8】考查形式主语和固定短语。句意：据我所知，接触真正的语言环境是一个好主意。固定短语be exposed to…接触…；句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to be exposed to the real language environment. 所以要填to be exposed。

【9】考查非谓语动词。句意：吞下药片一盒，这个男人变成了石头。动词swallow与句子主语the man构成主动关系，要使用现在分词。动词swallow发生在谓语动词turn into之前，要使用现在分词的完成式。所以要填Having swallowed。

【10】考查动词。句意：我们一定要努力完美地完成这个任务。动词accomplish完成，句中名词our task做它的宾语。所以要填accomplish。

【11】考查主语从句。句意：让我惊讶的是他在考试里表现很好。本句中what引导主语从句并在主语从句中做主语。所以要填What。

【12】考查形容词。句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和灿烂文化的多名族国家。形容词splendid极好的，辉煌的；该词在句中做定语修饰名词culture。所以要填splendid。

【13】考查动名词。句意：孩子需要帮助才可以适应家里有一个新的婴儿。动词短语adjust to适应…；其中的to是介词，后面要接动名词做宾语，所以要填having。

【14】考查非谓语动词。句意：店主允诺那天晚些时候把这些货物投递出去。名词短语these goods与动词deliver构成被动关系，要使用过去分词做宾语补足语，构成have sth done的结果。所以要填delivered。

【15】考查现在分词短语做定语。句意：昨天是一个年轻人提出了这个好的建议。动词短语put forward….与a young man构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词短语做定语，所以要填putting。

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