题目内容

2.He was a professor.At the age of 90,he still worked eight hours every day regardless(41)ofthe weather.
His secretary said:"He was extremely old,but he forced himself to walk from his living place to the office through two blocks.(42)Itwould take him an hour to do so,but he insisted because it made him get a sense of (43)success(succeed)."
One day,a university student(44)stepped(step) out of his office with a pile of books.He complained:"He always answers my questions with just a yes or no.However,he always gives me dozens of books and suggests me(45)finding (find) the answer on my own."
By chance,the professor knew(46)whatthe student complained about.He explained to him with a smile:"This is the method I have learnt---the(47)harder(hard) you work independently,the better solutions you will find.If you can make full use of the books,you will(48)probably(probable) become a good lawyer in the future."
This 90-year-old man was Pound,(49)whowas the president of Law College of Harvard.He believed"all slopes are easy(50)to go( go)",of which he often reminded his students.

分析 短文主要介绍了哈佛法学院庞德的为人处事以及教育学生的方法,他认为"所有的下坡路都是容易走的".

解答 41.of,考查固定搭配regardless of"不管,不顾".
42.It,考查固定句型It takes sb.some time to do sth."做某事花费某人多少时间",it充当形式主语.
43.success,考查名词,表示"一种…感",使用短语a sense of后接名词.
44.stepped,考查谓语动词,此处描写的是过去的动作,因此使用谓语动词的一般过去时.
45.finding,考查固定搭配suggest sb.doing sth."建议某人做某事".
46.what,考查从句的引导词,从句缺少宾语,因此使用"什么"的what来引导宾语从句.
47.harder,考查固定搭配,the+比较级,the+比较级"越…,越…",因此使用hard的比较级形式harder.
48.probably,考查副词,此处使用副词来修饰谓语.
49.who,考查定语从句的引导词,先行词是指人的Pound,因此引导非限制性定语从句使用who.
50.to go,考查动词不定式,表示"做某事是容易的"使用短语sth.be esay to do,因此答案为动词不定式to go.

点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
7.Delicious Culture
Cultural identity is what helps a nation,an area or a social group to distinguish itself from others.Across the globe and throughout human history,the land and climate have made groups of people develop their own food preferences,(25)whichhave become their traditional cuisines (美食) and their diversified lifestyles.However,this kind of food identity is fading slowly due to changes in the way we live today.
(26)What food is available is no longer decided by geography.As the world shrinks,our area's preferences will surely become more similar to (27)those of the rest of the world.As international food industry consultant Chris Lukehurst told The Guardian,you'll see Italian teens ignoring their local wine in favor of American-style beer.And while coffee and potato chips were"almost unknown"in China a decade ago,they are now becoming popular here.
However,(28)to win (win)as many customers as possible,multinational companies change their products a little for each market.Take fast food (29)for example.In China,both McDonald's and KFC include much more salad in their meals to help provide the three food groups necessary in every meal:grains,protein and vegetables.They also offer rice porridge,soy milk drinks and youtiao,or fried dough sticks,in breakfast menus to suit local customers.
(30)Although only a certain culinary (烹饪的) sign of culture is fading,UNESCO has decided to safeguard the world's food-related cultural heritage (遗产).In 2008,cuisines from specific cultures (31)were included (include) in its List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Now,let's take a food journey across the world to understand (32)why we often say that you are what you eat,or you are what your ancestors ate.
12.Canadian scientists have found a method to help aging people get less forgetful by improving their cognitive(认知)abilities through well-designed training.Everyone experiences some degree of memory loss and cognitive decline as they get older.The decline usually becomes noticeable after 50,when people may find it slightly more difficult to focus on tasks,organize everyday jobs and remember how to do things in the right order.
A team of psychologists in Toronto created a strategy of cognitive training to help people preserve these abilities."Our primary emphasis was on improving the use of general strategic abilities because they are particularly weak to the aging process,"Dr.Donald Stuss,director of the study,said in a press release.The team examined 49 healthy older adults with normal cognitive decline.All of the participants were between the ages of 71 and 87.Over the course of 12 weeks,psychologists taught them methods to improve their strategic abilities.Afterwards,researchers saw a 15 to 40 percent improvement in the memories of all participants."Over a period of six months their improvement not only maintained,but increased,"said Dr.Gordon Winocur,coordinator of the study.The 12-week course was broken up into three four-week sections,focusing on a different skill involved in strategic abilities:memory,goal management and psychosocial function.
The memory training emphasized how to preserve and recover information,while goal management focused on methods to lower the chance of memory slips.Psychosocial training was aimed at increasing the participants'confidence in their mental abilities.
"We wanted to develop a cognitive training program that would produce improvement over a relatively short period of time,so participants could benefit more on that while they're still functional and slow down the rate of decline,"said Winocur."If we can work with people in the early stages of cognitive decline,then we can slow down the rate of this decline and help them maintain a higher level of function for a longer period of time."

71.What can be a suitable title for the passage?D
    A.A new way to develop a good memory.
    B.Cognitive abilities are essential to memory.
    C.Say no to the memory decline.
    D.Canadian scientists help aging people preserve memory.
72.According to the psychologists,what causes the bad memory when a man becomes old?B
    A.Forgetfulness.                      B.General strategic abilities.
    C.Goal management.                    D.Psychosocial function.
73.The underlined word"maintained"means"D".
    A.weakened       B.changed        C.improved       D.kept
74.How many strategic abilities do the psychologists mainly focus on?B.
    A.Two.          B.Three.        C.Four.         D.Five.
75.From what Winocur said in the last paragraph,we can learn thatA.
    A.Winocur aims to help aging people suffer less from memory loss and cognitive decline
    B.the training can prevent one's memory from declining
    C.the cognitive training program has been proved successful
    D.the earlier they begin the training,the better the result will be.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网