题目内容

【题目】Everyone worries about exams, but test anxiety is in another league, causing such fear that it is impossible to do your best. Does your mind go blank in exams? Do you become distracted? Do you score much lower on exams than on homework? Then you may have what psychologists call test anxiety.

Test anxiety involves severe stress before, during or after exams, making it impossible to do your best. It can make your heart feel as if it is racing, and you may submit to (屈从于) “negative self-talk”, convincing yourself you are going to fail or upset. These stressful thoughts, not surprising, can block your brain’s ability to find what is stored in its memory, as well as making it harder to understand the questions and organize your thoughts. Is it possible to stop test anxiety?

Developing good study habits, understanding the exam format (格式) and marking scheme (评分方案) can all help to reduce anxiety. But for a greater effect, other methods are also needed, such as relaxation techniques in which you lie down before the exam, close your eyes and focus on breathing while tensing and relaxing group muscles in turn (legs, arms and stomach).

A study looked at anxious students in maths exams and concluded that writing about how worried you feel before the exam may also reduce anxiety.

Be as prepared as possible before the exam, arrive early, and repeat positive statements such as: “Everyone feels anxious; I know I can do this.” Just as in a race, do not look at what everyone else around you is doing. Focus on the paper in front of you. Do a quick skim to evaluate the feel of the overall test. If you feel nervous, take deep breaths and remember that it is just a test.

【1】Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.

A. what causes test anxiety

B. how to deal with test anxiety

C. what effects test anxiety brings about

D. why everyone worries about exams

【2】According to Paragraph 4, a study is mentioned to ________.

A. explain it is easy to get around test anxiety

B. introduce another good approach to handling test anxiety

C. confirm that maths exams are more likely to cause anxiety

D. make a conclusion about how to overcome test anxiety

【3】Which of the following shows the structure of the text?

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述了考试焦虑及其危害,并讲述了几种缓解考试焦虑方法

【1】C 段落大意题根据第二段第一句Test anxiety involves severe stress before, during or after exams, making it impossible to do your best.(考试焦虑包括考试前、考试期间或考试后的严重压力,这使你想尽最大努力不可能。和后几句的危害分析可知C项正确。

【2】B 细节理解题。根据第四段的后半句writing about how worried you feel before the exam may also reduce anxiety.在考试前写关于你担心的感觉也可以减少焦虑。可知B项正确。

【3】D 篇章结构题。第一段引出话题,第二段说明危害,第三、四、五段并列说明缓解焦虑的方法。故选D。

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【题目】How Super Are Supermarkets?

Buying e week’s groceries is tiring. You want to get it over and done with quickly, so you head for the nearest supermarket, you find everything you need under one roof, and you feel glad that those days of going in and out of different shops in the high street are over. Supermarkets seem to be a big plus. There is a downside, though.

In the UK 90% of all the food people consume is bought at 5 different supermarket chains. This makes these companies extremely powerful, which lets them use their huge buying power to squeeze small suppliers to get the best deal. Milk is a good example. Supermarkets like to use things like milk, which is the top of almost everyone’s shopping list to attract customers. To offer the lowest price possible to the consumer, the supermarkets force dairy farmers to sell milk at less than the cost of production. Supermarkets guarantee their good profits while farmers are left struggling to make ends meet, and the taxpayer pays to support the system without even knowing it.

It would be nice if local grocers supported local agriculture. But for the big supermarkets this just doesn’t make sense. Supermarkets don’t want little farmers thinking they can decide prices. So supermarkets have started a global search for the cheapest possible agricultural produce. In many supermarkets it is difficult to find anything which is produced locally.

UK farmers used to grow a lot of apples. Not anymore. In 1999 36% of apples were imported. By 2015 the figure had risen to 80% and the domestic production of apples had fallen by two thirds. The consumer might just be happy to get a reasonably priced meal made up of foods from Thailand, Spain, Italy and Zambia, but we should also bear in mind the Influence on local producers.

Then theres packaging. Supermarkets like everything to be packed and wrapped so it can be piled neatly on shelves. Supermarkets produce nearly 10 million tons of waste packaging in the UK every year, of which less 5%is recycled. Some supermarkets make sure that large recycling bins are obvious in their car parks, showing that they are environment-friendly. But that is just an image.

When a new supermarket is planned there are claims about the number of new jobs that will be created. Unfortunately, the number of jobs lost in the area is larger than the number of new positions in the supermarket. On average each new supermarket leads to the loss of 276 jobs.

However, the modern world is all about shopping, and the freedom to buy whatever you what, so it would be impossible to stop people shopping at some particular kind of shop. But some measures do need to be taken when small suppliers lose profits, local producers suffer, sea levels rise and jobs are lost, anyway, we cant just care about a free car park and special offers.

1The author mentions “milk” in paragraph 2 to explain how supermarkets ____________.

A. cheat the taxpayers

B. support local dairy farmer

C. harm small suppliers ‘benefits

D .provide customers with the cheapest product

2According to the passage, supermarkets keep price advantage by_______________.

A. competing against each other

B. importing foreign products

C. purchasing local products

D. reducing product tax

3Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

CP: Central Point P:Point SP: Sub-point C:Conclusion

4What is the authors attitude towards supermarkets?

A. Critical B. Sympathetic C. Doubtful D. Cautious

【题目】阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD中,选出最佳选项。

A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.

Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move from place to place by boat.

Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange experiences. One moment they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and there’s nothing special. But when they come back to the bridge an hour later, it’s underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes.

Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化). Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.

Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. The Italian government has asked some of Italy’s biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned to be build under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem.

【1】Which is the best way to travel in Venice?

A. The waterways. B. Taxis and cars.

C. 400 bridges. D. Boats and rain shoes.

2What doesn’t cause Venice to get lower and lower?

A. The ice of the Arctic Ocean melt.

B. Seawater is everywhere around the city.

C. People used too much underground water

D. The temperature has become higher over the years.

3What can we infer from the last passage?

A. Venice is sure to stop getting lower.

B. High waters won’t hit Venice any more.

C. Scientists can solve the problems easily.

D. Some possible ways help to solve the problem.

4What’s the best title of this passage?

A. The History of Venice

B. The MOST Project of Venice.

C. The Places of Interest of Venice

D. The Specials and Problems of Venice

【题目】

Reading the following environmental activities:

Environment Awareness Week.

Regal Convention Centre, Halls 1-4.

24-30 March 2015 10:00 am-9:00 pm.

Free admission for all!

Save the environment; save our future.

Our environment needs help. With the participation(参与) of more than 50 organizations, Environment Awareness Week is the biggest public education even dedicated to environmental protection and conservation(保护). Don’t miss it! Come and know more about:

The Threats to Earth (Hall 1) — What is global warming? How serious is pollution? Learn about different environmental problems from our university students. Protect our environment!

The Search for Renewable Energy (Hall 2) — Can we get electricity from wind, solar energy, waves, rivers and underground heat? Get the answers from Solar Ace, Teflon, Touch Wind Resources and other participants.

The Quest for Freshwater (Hall 3) — Is the shortage of freshwater worsening? What are Singapore’s solutions for treating wastewater? Hear from Flow Technologies, HydroMax Solutions and other participants.

The 3 Rs to Save Earth (Hall 4) — How can we REDUCE, REUSE and RECYCLE to cut down household wastes? Find out from the Global Gaia Network, Green Earth Foundation and other participants.

More information, please call Mr. Philip Koh at 6553 1188, send an email to Mrs. Daisy Soh at daisy. Soh at daisy.soh @ ief. Org or visit the event’s website at http://www.ief.org/eaw.

1The organizer of the event is ________.

A. Global Gaia Network B. International Environment Fund

C. Green Earth Foundation D. Clean Energy Agency

2What’s the purpose of “Environment Awareness Week”?

A. To make money by attracting visitors.

B. To advertise for environmental friendly products.

C. To educate people about environment protection.

D. To support environment protection.

3The “3Rs” stand for ________.

A. Read, Realize and Remember B. Global Gaia Network

C. Green Earth Foundation D. Reduce, Reuse and Recycle

【题目】Perhaps you have heard a lot about the Internet, but what is it, do you know?The Internet is a network.It uses the telephone to join millions of computers together around the world.

Maybe that doesn't sound very interesting.But when you've joined to the Internet, there are lots and lots of things you can do.You can send emails to your friends, and they can get them in a few seconds.You can also do with all kinds of information on the World Wide Web (WWW).

There are many different kinds of computers now.They all can be joined to the Internet.Most of them are small machines sitting on people's desks at home, but there are still many others in schools, offices or large companies.These computers are owned by people and companies, but no one really owns the Internet itself.

There are lots of places for you to go into the Internet.For example, your school may have the Internet.You can use it during lessons or free time.Libraries often have computers joined to the Internet.You are welcome to use it at any time.

Thanks to the Internet, the world is becoming smaller and smaller.It is possible for you to work at home with a computer in front, getting and sending the information you need.You can buy or sell whatever you want by the Internet.But do you know 98% of the information on the Internet is in English?So what will English be like tomorrow?

1Which is the quickest and cheapest way to send messages to your friends?

A. By post. B. By email.

C. By telegraph. D. By satellite.

2Which may be the most possible place for people to work in tomorrow?

A. In the office. B. At school.

C. At home. D. In the company.

3Who is the owner of the Internet?

A. The headmaster. B. The officer.

C. The user. D. No one.

4What does the writer try to tell us with the last two sentences?

A. English is important in using the Internet.

B. The Internet is more and more popular.

C. Most of the information is in English.

D. Every computer must have the Internet.

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