题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I woke up lately yesterday because my alarm clock didn’t ring. With no time for the breakfast, I rushed out of my house. I had intended to catch the 7:30 subway, and I didn’t make it. Have a little time left, I take a taxi instead. I arrived at the school only find, with great sadness mixed with some relief, that the school where should have been full of students was empty. It was Saturday. However, our ill luck showed no sign of coming at an end. When I returned home, I found myself lock out. I had forgotten to bring the key. Just my luck!

【答案】

【解析】小题1 考查副词。lately表示最近,而此处是醒晚了。故lately改为late。

小题2 考查冠词。一日三餐前面通常不用the。the去掉

小题3考查连词。句意是指我本打算赶7:0地铁,但是没有成功。上下文是转折关系。故and改为but。

小题4 考查非谓语动词。前后主语一致,省略主语和be动词,表示主动,用现在分词。故Have改为Having.

小题5本文是以一般过去时为主的,故使用一般过去时。故take改为took。
小题6 考查非谓语动词表示出乎意料的结果用only to do形式,故find前面加to。
小题7 考查关系代词。school是先行词,在定语从句中做主语。故where改为whichthat。

小题8 考查代词。 通篇讲述我的经历,故our改为my。
小题9 考查介词。come to an end是固定结构,表示结束。故at改为to。
小题10 考查非谓语动词。find+宾语+宾补,我和锁住是被动关系,用过去分词。故lock改为locked。

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【题目】阅读理解

Washington: NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon, Ganymede, has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface. The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface, according to new Hubble observations.

New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon, which is the largest in our whole solar system, is home to a subsurface ocean.

Scientists estimate that the oceanis 95 kilometres thick, which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans. But unlike our salty waters, Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice.

While scientists have speculated (推测) since the 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede — the largest moon in our solar system — until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft, which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean.

This discovery marks an important milestone, highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish. In its 25 years in orbit, Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system. A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth.

Scientists_have_already_confirmed_the_existence_of_an_ocean_on_Europa,_another moon orbiting Jupiter, and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water.

Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth, but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets. Using these same principles, scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant exoplanets as well.

【1】What can we learn about Ganymede from the passage?

A.It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system.

B.Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth.

C.It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope.

D.Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft.

【2】Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Hubble?

A.Cautious. B.Doubtful.

C.Negative. D.Favourable.

【3】What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean?

A.An underground ocean has been found in Europa.

B.The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible.

C.It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa.

D.No evidence has shown the existence of an ocean on Europa.

【4】What type of writing does this passage belong to?

A.A term essay.

B.A news report.

C.An experiment report.

D.An exploration review.

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