[题目] How to Prepare for a Hike Hiking is a very unique way of traveling. It lets a person find unexpected sides of their own personality.[1] Here are several important steps to ensure your hiking expe 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 How to Prepare for a Hike Hiking is a very unique way of traveling. It lets a person find unexpected sides of their own personality.【1】 Here are several important steps to ensure your hiking experience.

Buy the equipment

Although proper equipment can be expensive to buy all at the same time, it can serve for years. 【2】

They should be light so it is easier to carry them. You will also need a large backpack to store all the things you will need during a hike. As for the clothes, you should be comfortable in them as you will spend a lot of time walking.

Prepare a route

【3】 As for beginners, we would recommend starting with no more than a 2-dayhike. You need to determine the starting point as well as a destination. Moreover, it is better to calculate how many kilometers you will walk a day and where the stopping points will be.

Improve leg strength

Hiking usually takes a lot of walking with the weight of your backpack, and it is better to work on your leg strength before going hiking. 【4】 If you come unprepared, your legs will hurt and be swollen after hours of walking daily.

Go with a group of friends

An experienced hiker usually does individual adventures. However, for the first couple of times, we suggest gathering a group of friends and share this incredible experience with them. It will be a lot more fun doing it. Moreover, if a difficult situation occurs, it will be easier to deal with it with some friends. 【5】.

A.Be prepared mentally.

B. The route should be fairly easy.

C. However, it is not an easy task for beginners.

D. The first thing you need to consider is a tent and a sleeping bag.

E. You are supposed to practice working out with weight regularly.

F. You can also save money on the equipment as several people can sleep in one tent.

G. Spending a couple of days getting close to nature without social network can be difficult.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】B

【4】E

【5】F

【解析】

本文属于说明文阅读。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何准备徒步旅行一些需要注意的事项。徒步旅行是一种非常独特的旅行方式，它能让人发现自己性格中意想不到的一面。

【1】根据后文 Here are several important steps to ensure your hiking experience.以下是确保您的徒步旅行体验的几个重要步骤。可知，然而，对于初学者来说，这不是一项容易的任务。故选C。

【2】根据前文Although proper equipment can be expensive to buy all at the same time, it can serve for years.虽然合适的设备可以同时购买所有设备，但它可以服务多年。可知，你首先要考虑的是帐篷和睡袋。故选D。

【3】根据后文As for beginners, we would recommend starting with no more than a 2-dayhike.至于初学者，我们建议从不超过2天的徒步旅行开始。可知，路线应该相当容易。故选B。

【4】根据前文 Hiking usually takes a lot of walking with the weight of your backpack, and it is better to work on your leg strength before going hiking.徒步旅行通常需要很多步行与背包的重量，在徒步旅行之前最好在腿部强度上工作。可知，你应该经常练习举重锻炼。故选E。

【5】根据前文 Moreover, if a difficult situation occurs, it will be easier to deal with it with some friends.此外，如果出现困难情况，与一些朋友处理它会更容易。可知，你也可以节省设备上的钱，因为几个人可以睡在一个帐篷里。故选F。

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I still send a great deal of personal mail, and I am extremely interested in all of the trappings of letter writing: unique stamps, beautiful stationery, fountain pens（自来水笔）. I feel a mad rush of satisfaction sticking a stamp on a carefully penned thank-you letter and sending it off in the mail.

Several years ago, I even sent my mom a thank-you letter to thank her for teaching me to count my blessings on paper. Sending letters of thanks out into the world has made me more grateful for the love, support and kindness I receive daily.

My father died when I was twenty-seven. Even then, I found comfort in writing letters of thanks for the gifts of words I received. At a time when all I wanted to do was retreat（退缩）into my own sadness, the act of giving thanks forced me to stay connected to the world and to the lives of the living.

And while it may seem unimportant, my belief in well-written thank-you letters has protected my popularity. Since real thank-you letters are extremely few and far between, my social graces（风度）are considered as a charming difference from other people, and my friends and family always seem truly moved by my efforts.

【1】What can we learn about the author’s family?

A.Her family liked to collect stationery.

B.Her family had a thank-you-letter writing tradition.

C.She often copied addresses for her mother.

D.They wrote thank-you letters on Dec 26.

【2】How did the author feel when writing thank-you letters?

A.Satisfied.B.Tired.C.Excited.D.Bored.

【3】What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?

A.The author felt happy to receive gifts from others.

B.The author’s father died when she was very young.

C.Writing thank-you letters made the author lead an active life.

D.Writing thank-you letters forced the author to talk with others.

【4】What does the author intend to tell us?

A.Expressing thanks can protect what we have.

B.Receiving thank-you letters is truly moving.

C.Writing thank-you letters is difficult work.

D.Being grateful can help gain the respect.

【题目】 Do you remember your first day of school? Were you excited or a bit scared? When I started school, I lived in an area of southern Germany. I remember how frightened I was, mostly because I didn’t know what to expect.

My mother and I walked quietly, downhill into the center of town. When we entered the classroom, I noticed all the children were sitting quietly in their seats. Anxiously, I picked a spot next to a friendly-looking girl.

In my nervousness, I had totally forgotten I was to receive a Schultuete (school cone) on the first day of school, but as I looked at my teacher's desk I remembered. Her desk was covered with huge cardboard cones. I knew that my mother had filled my Schultuete with goodies and brought it to my classroom the day before, but I didn't know which one was mine.

That morning, the focus of my attention remained with those cones. All of the fear slowly disappeared. When the teacher asked me to approach the desk, she did not seem threatening at all. When she smilingly handed me my Schultuete, I was the happiest girl.

Proudly, I carried my gift home. The hill did not seem steep at all. Hurriedly, I unwrapped my Schultuete and discovered candies, chocolates, and oranges. This day stayed in my mind as one of the sweetest in my life.

When I was older I asked my mother about her first day of school. She told me she hadn't received a Schultuete from her parents because the custom had not been established all over Germany at that time.

The custom began in the cities in the 1800s and then spread to the towns and villages. By the early 1950s, the tradition of the Schultuete was established all over the country. And it has been passed on even in the present day.

【1】How did the author feel at first about her first day of school?

A.ExcitedB.Confused

C.AfraidD.Delighted

【2】According to the text, a Schultuete _____.

A.is given to kids as a gift on their first day of school

B.is presented as a reward by a school teacher

C.became popular in the early 19th century

D.is usually filled with school supplies

【3】The underlined sentence “The hill did not seem steep at all” implies that ____.

A.the author was in good healthB.the author was very excited then

C.the author enjoyed climbing hillsD.the author missed her mother badly

【题目】 Earlier this year I removed all Internet services from my home, which was very upsetting at first, but I have lived that way. 【1】

I was not content with the time I was wasting—I felt I could do more purposeful things than spend it on the Internet. If there is something I want to research on the Internet. I write it down and use that list when I have Internet access, 【2】 I’ll go to the office, the library, the coffee shop, or some other place with free public Wi-Fi, and work on what I need to do online.

【3】 I log on (登录) to watch some videos or laugh at funny pictures, but I go on the Internet with the intention of doing these things. Whenever I’m on the Internet now, I use it in a deliberate way, a way that benefits me and my life, and a way that adds value.

【4】 I could focus on writing without being disturbed. I have more time to read, to write, to think, to exercise and to walk. Because I’ m out of the house and there are people around. I meet new people. Additionally, I have more time for friends and I feel less stressed and my thoughts are clearer. My mind is more focused on important things. 【5】 Plus, I no longer long for the Internet like I once did.

It will be upsetting at first, but you will live, and your life will be better without it.

A. I don ’t have a monthly Internet bill.

B. Now the Internet is a tool I use to improve my life.

C. Now I’m forced to leave the house to get the Internet.

D. This doesn’t mean I think the Internet is bad or wrong.

E. Since I got rid of the Internet at home I’ve found so many benefits.

F. Here are some of my tips to use the Internet in a more productive way.

G. It ended up being the most productive and wisest decision I’ve ever made.

【题目】语法填空

Over the centuries, there have been a few people who plan the future of the world for a living and they 【1】 (call) futurologists.

Hundreds of futurologists will gather at Newcastle University to hold a seminar about the future. Many people will attend the seminar with dreams of starting new enterprises 【2】 (base) on the predictions they will hear. I clicked 【3】 the websites of a few futurologists and got several predictions.

【4】 (short), computers will become handier. Then all of us can use our voices to control computers such as downloading files 【5】 updating computers just by saying a few words. By 2015, garments will have been made of new materials that will remain stainless 【6】 you spill on them, and they will never get old and worn. By 2025, there will have been no 【7】 (starve), no people who have to live on welfare, no discrimination, no conflict and people 【8】 (live) in peace and equality. By 2030, tiny, insect-like robots may be sent around the cells of our bodies 【9】 (assess) our health , which will have made it possible for us to live for at least 150 years. By 2050, we will be linking our brains to the much 【10】 (smart) computers and a huge database9 and a new type of electronic human might have developed!

【题目】你校外籍教师Ernesto将在今年暑假期间在本市开一家西餐厅, 现登出校园广告为自己招聘一名口语翻译。假如你是即将毕业的高三学生李华, 愿意应聘，请写一封英文电子邮件, 需包括以下要点：

1. 说明你应聘的理由

2. 简述你应聘的优势

3. 联系方式：lihua@126.com

4. 期待对方答复

注意: 1. 词数：100左右。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数;

2. 可适当增加细节, 使行文连贯。

Dear Ernesto，

I’m Li Hua, a Senior Three student in our school.

Looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】假如你叫李明，即将高中毕业，准备到英国读大学。现在你有一些关于雅思考试（International English Language Testing System,简称 IELTS ）的问题需要咨询，请你写一封信向你的英国笔友David 请教你所关注的以下问题：

雅思考试的时间和主要内容。

应该如何准备阅读、写作等考试内容。

希望David 给出一些建议及推荐复习用书

向David 表示感谢，期待回信。

注意：1.词数 100 左右。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear David,

How are you ?

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming

【题目】假如你是学生会主席，你所在的校园一些学生有不良饮食习惯，请你在升旗仪式后发表演讲，号召同学们养成健康饮食习惯。

内容包括：1、简述健康饮食习惯意义。

2、不良现象：不吃早餐，吃零食，挑食和暴饮暴食等，这些对身体有害。

3、提出你的健康饮食习惯建议

注意：（1）短文词数100词左右。

（2）内容充实，结构完整，可适当增加细节，以使语意连贯。

（3）书写须清晰、工整。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 When I was a kid, I used to spend hours listening to Adam Carolla and Dr. Drew Pinsky on their Sunday night radio show Loveline. I listened so often that I began to use one of their well-known phrases — “good times” — in my daily conversations. Scientists have a name for this phenomenon: behavioral mimicry.

You’ve probably experienced this before: after spending enough time with another person, you might start to pick up on his or her behavior or speech habits. You might even start to develop your friend’s habits without realizing it. There is a large body of literature concerning this sort of phenomenon, and it regularly happens for everything from body gesture to accents to drink patterns (模式). For example, one study found that young adults were more likely to drink their drink directly after their same-sex drinking partners, than for the two individuals to drink at their own paces.

And the effect isn’t limited to real-life face-to-face activities. Another study found that the same you-drink-then-I-drink pattern held even when watching a movie! In other words, people were more likely to take a drink of their drinks in a theater after watching the actors on the screen enjoy a drink. At least I don’t feel so strange anymore, having picked up on Adam Carolla’s “good times”.

New research published today in the journal PLOS ONE indicates that the same sort of behavioral mimicry is responsible for social eating, at least among university-age women of normal weight. That’s right: the young women were more likely to adjust their eating according to the eating pace of their same-sex dining companion.

As with most experiments, these results raise a whole new set of questions. However, the finding that behavioral mimicry may at least partly explain eating behavior is important, and has real effects on health. The researchers note that “as long as people don’t fully recognize such important influences on intake (eating), it will be difficult to make healthy food choices and keep a healthy diet, especially when people are exposed to the eating behavior of others”.

【1】The author takes his own example of using “good times” to_______.

A.show the influence of the hosts’ wordsB.express his love for radio shows

C.prove the popularity of the showD.introduce the topic of the passage

【2】It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.

A.behavioral mimicry is beneficial to our health

B.behavioral mimicry decides our eating behavior

C.people have realized the effect of behavioral mimicry on our health

D.It’s impossible to keep a healthy diet without knowing behavioral mimicry

【3】What is probably the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A.To introduce behavioral mimicry and its influence.

B.To appeal to readers not to fall into others’ habits.

C.To advocate healthy food choices among readers.

D.To draw readers’ attention to popular radio shows.

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