题目内容

【题目】假如你叫李明,即将高中毕业,准备到英国读大学。现在你有一些关于雅思考试(International English Language Testing System,简称 IELTS )的问题需要咨询,请你写一封信向你的英国笔友David 请教你所关注的以下问题:

雅思考试的时间和主要内容。

应该如何准备阅读、写作等考试内容。

希望David 给出一些建议及推荐复习用书

David 表示感谢,期待回信。

注意:1.词数 100 左右。

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

Dear David,

How are you ?

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming

【答案】Dear David,

How are you ? I am writing to you for some information. As I am graduating this June and planning to further education in Britain soon, I want to consult you about IELTS.I am wondering when IELTS begins and what it tests. What’s more , as a foreign student, what should I do to be prepared for comprehension, writing, hearing and so on? Now that it is so important to me, I have to make an effort to prepare for IELTS , which may help me make a big difference. Thus , I hope you can give me some advice and recommend some information such as books and learning skills for IELTS .

I am very grateful to you whether you can lend me a hand or not. I am looking forward to your reply.

Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Ming

【解析】

这是一篇应用文,要求写一封信。

第一步:审题。审题的目的是获取重要信息。通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息。

第一,假如你叫李明,即将高中毕业,准备到英国读大学。现在你有一些关于雅思考试(International English Language Testing System,简称 IELTS )的问题需要咨询,请你写一封信向你的英国笔友David 请教你所关注的以下问题:

雅思考试的时间和主要内容。

应该如何准备阅读、写作等考试内容。

希望David 给出一些建议及推荐复习用书

David 表示感谢,期待回信。

第二,人称为第一人称。第三,时态为一般现在时。

第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量。这篇写作段落数量为两段。第一段,雅思考试的时间和主要内容;应该如何准备阅读、写作等考试内容;希望David 给出一些建议及推荐复习用书。第二段,向David 表示感谢,期待回信。

第三步:确定关键词汇和短语: consult further education ,be prepared formake an effort

make a big differencerecommend some information.

第四步:确定较为高级的句子: whenwhat 引导的宾语从句I am wondering when IELTS begins and what it tests. now that 引导的原因状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句Now that it is so important to me, I have to make an effort to prepare for IELTS , which may help me make a big difference.

第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接: What’s more ThusFinally.

第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦。

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【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

A knock at the front door announced a visitor. Phil Radcliffe opened the door, looked down, and found a small boy of about 10, head down and face hidden, nose sniffling(抽鼻子), obviously in some unhappiness.

Phil and his wife Molly lived in this neighbourhood for almost three decades. The families here all knew and trusted one another. Youngsters bounced from home to home looking for friends and entertainment. In the school holidays, Molly and Phil had been known to take children at a time to the local cinema to give some of the parents a break.

Having taken him to the living room and had him seated, Phil asked the boy, “Philip, what’s happened?”

The boy seemed genuinely upset by the inquiry. “Sorry, Mr. Radcliffe,” he sobbed, “My dad’s just left home. He’s not going to live with us anymore. Mum’s crying. It’s made me cry. I don’t think I’m going to see him again.”

Phil sat down next to him and put a comforting arm around his shoulders, trying to reassure the youngster, “I’m sure that you’ll see your father again very soon, Philip. You’re a lovely boy and he’ll want to see you a lot. And your teachers will understand if sometimes you’re a bit sad.”

The boy wiped away his tears with the back of a hand.

“Let me get something for us,” Phil suggested. He went into the kitchen, and then returned with an orange juice for the boy, a coffee for himself and a selection of biscuits for them. However upset he might have been, young Philip was obviously happy with the drink and concentrated on the chocolate samples among the biscuits.

Once the boy seemed more settled, Phil proposed, “Perhaps you should call your mum and tell her where you are, so that she doesn’t worry.”

“It’s OK, Mr. Radcliffe,” he insisted. “I’ll go home in a few minutes. But I like talking to you.”

“You can stay as long as you want, Philip. I just don’t want your mother to think that she’s lost you.”

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

The response surprised and troubled Philip.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Paragraph 2:

On the doorstep, young Philip looked up at his friendly neighbor.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 How to Prepare for a Hike Hiking is a very unique way of traveling. It lets a person find unexpected sides of their own personality.1 Here are several important steps to ensure your hiking experience.

Buy the equipment

Although proper equipment can be expensive to buy all at the same time, it can serve for years. 2

They should be light so it is easier to carry them. You will also need a large backpack to store all the things you will need during a hike. As for the clothes, you should be comfortable in them as you will spend a lot of time walking.

Prepare a route

3 As for beginners, we would recommend starting with no more than a 2-dayhike. You need to determine the starting point as well as a destination. Moreover, it is better to calculate how many kilometers you will walk a day and where the stopping points will be.

Improve leg strength

Hiking usually takes a lot of walking with the weight of your backpack, and it is better to work on your leg strength before going hiking. 4 If you come unprepared, your legs will hurt and be swollen after hours of walking daily.

Go with a group of friends

An experienced hiker usually does individual adventures. However, for the first couple of times, we suggest gathering a group of friends and share this incredible experience with them. It will be a lot more fun doing it. Moreover, if a difficult situation occurs, it will be easier to deal with it with some friends. 5.

A.Be prepared mentally.

B. The route should be fairly easy.

C. However, it is not an easy task for beginners.

D. The first thing you need to consider is a tent and a sleeping bag.

E. You are supposed to practice working out with weight regularly.

F. You can also save money on the equipment as several people can sleep in one tent.

G. Spending a couple of days getting close to nature without social network can be difficult.

【题目】St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife

An ancient university, breathtaking medieval ruins, and old-fashioned coastal villages: explore all this and more on our adventure through Fife.

Places you’ll explore

Forth Bridge - An incredible engineering achievement, and a UNESCO World Heritage sight.

Anstruther - Be charmed by the cobbled lanes and quaint(古色古香的)buildings of this traditional fishing village.

St Andrews Cathedral - This ruined cathedral was once one of Scotland’s most splendid buildings.

St Andrews Old Town - Enjoy the 1,000 years of history as you explore the old streets and ancient castle.

The Old Course - Golf was so popular in Scotland, but it was banned in the 15th century. And nowhere was it more popular than in St Andrews, the Home of Golf.

Historic Village of Falkland - This quaint town in the Kingdom of Fife boasts a beautiful palace and a peaceful setting.

Tour detail

Departs 09:30 - Rabbie’s Cafe Bar, Waterloo Place, Edinburgh, EH1 3EG

Returns 18:00 approx

Prices

Adult price: 45 per person

Discount price: 40 per person (Seniors over 60 and children between 5 and 15; unfortunately, we don’t allow children under 5 years old on the tour)

Important information

Pack your waterproof clothing and walking shoes

Falkland Palace is closed from November to Easter

Tour inclusions

Transport in a 16 seat Mercedes mini-coach

Air conditioning as standard

The stories and services of a Rabbie’s driver-guide

Tour exclusions

Entry fees to visitor attractions

Customer reviews

A great day

Howard Carroll, posted on 18/05/2017

A great day out. Fully recommend the tour. Gillian and Eric were not only friendly but very knowledgeable.

Excellent tour guide

M W Grzelak, posted on 15/02/2017

First time but not my last. Grant was an excellent and intelligent guide who cherishes his Scottish heritage. The tour offered the best venues (场地) and just enough time to experience them.

1What do we know about the places included in the tour?

A.Anstruther has a modern look.

B.St. Andrews Cathedral is in good condition.

C.There is an ancient castle in Falkland Village.

D.Golf was once a very popular sport in St Andrews.

2A 48-year-old father with his 16-year-old daughter and 5-year-old son should pay at least ____.

A.120B.125C.130D.135

3Which of the following statements is TRUE about the tour?

A.Tour guide services are provided.B.Falkland Palace is open in December.

C.The tour lasts for two days.D.Entry fees to all attractions are included.

4The tour is made more appealing by ____.

A.offering different travel optionsB.presenting the good comments from customers

C.showing comparisons with other toursD.giving special offers to all customers

【题目】 It was the middle of third grade and I was not sure what had got into me. I lied about many things ---I lied that I had eaten all my dinner, when in fact I buried it in the trash can, I lied that I had made my bed, when clearly I had not. My lies were not hurting anyone, but for some reason I felt the need to tell lies on an impulse (冲动 )that didn't feel like my own. I was labeled a liar.

One day my sisters and I were invited to spend the weekend with my aunt we all loved it. She spoiled us with her time. And she was an amazing artist. She had cool pencilserasers and other supplies that any young girl would love to get her hands on. Then it happened ... someone took one of Aunt Kim's good art erasers and rubbed it across the entire top of the TV. The eraser ruined the shiny finish on the TV’s casing. All the three of us were called into the TV room and asked to admit. Nobody did! Aunt Kim told us how disappointed she was.

The next thing I knew was that she was on the phone with my parents and they were on their way to picking me up. It had to be me! I was the liar. I argued, but no one listened. And then before dinner there was a knock at the front door! Aunt Kim was standing there. It turned out my younger sister finally felt guilty! She admitted that she was the one who rubbed the eraser on the TV. I was invited back!

A lie may take care of the present, but it has no future. No matter how big or small your lies are, once you are labeled a liar, earning trust takes a lot of work and time.

1Why does the author tell lies?

A.She just does that out of a strong desire.

B.She can find pleasure in telling a lie.

C.She is afraid to admit her mistakes.

D.She likes to play tricks on others.

2What may make Aunt Kim disappointed most?

A.The TV’s finish was ruined.B.The author told a lie again.

C.Nobody admitted the mistake.D.The erasers were totally useless.

3What’s the reaction of the author’s parents and aunt to the accident?

A.They felt puzzled about who did it.

B.None of them blamed the three girls.

C.They gave the author a chance to admit.

D.They believed it was done by the author.

4What lesson did the author learn?

A.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.

B.A liar pays a lot to win trust again.

C.Lies can never change the fact.

D.An honest man will speak out.

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